k8s之Flannel网络插件安装提示forbidden无权限
一、问题描述
在安装k8s的网络插件时，提示如下信息，各种forbidden无权限
[root@zzyk8s01 scripts]# kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
Error from server (Forbidden): error when retrieving current configuration of:
Resource: "policy/v1beta1, Resource=podsecuritypolicies", GroupVersionKind: "policy/v1beta1, Kind=PodSecurityPolicy"
Name: "psp.flannel.unprivileged", Namespace: ""
from server for: "kube-flannel.yml": podsecuritypolicies.policy "psp.flannel.unprivileged" is forbidden: User "system:node:zzyk8s01" cannot get resource "podsecuritypolicies" in API group "policy" at the cluster scope
Error from server (Forbidden): error when retrieving current configuration of:
Resource: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1, Resource=clusterroles", GroupVersionKind: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1, Kind=ClusterRole"
Name: "flannel", Namespace: ""
from server for: "kube-flannel.yml": clusterroles.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "flannel" is forbidden: User "system:node:zzyk8s01" cannot get resource "clusterroles" in API group "rbac.authorization.k8s.io" at the cluster scope
Error from server (Forbidden): error when retrieving current configuration of:
Resource: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1, Resource=clusterrolebindings", GroupVersionKind: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1, Kind=ClusterRoleBinding"
Name: "flannel", Namespace: ""
from server for: "kube-flannel.yml": clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "flannel" is forbidden: User "system:node:zzyk8s01" cannot get resource "clusterrolebindings" in API group "rbac.authorization.k8s.io" at the cluster scope
Error from server (Forbidden): error when retrieving current configuration of:
Resource: "/v1, Resource=serviceaccounts", GroupVersionKind: "/v1, Kind=ServiceAccount"
Name: "flannel", Namespace: "kube-system"
from server for: "kube-flannel.yml": serviceaccounts "flannel" is forbidden: User "system:node:zzyk8s01" cannot get resource "serviceaccounts" in API group "" in the namespace "kube-system": can only create tokens for individual service accounts
Error from server (Forbidden): error when retrieving current configuration of:
Resource: "/v1, Resource=configmaps", GroupVersionKind: "/v1, Kind=ConfigMap"
Name: "kube-flannel-cfg", Namespace: "kube-system"
from server for: "kube-flannel.yml": configmaps "kube-flannel-cfg" is forbidden: User "system:node:zzyk8s01" cannot get resource "configmaps" in API group "" in the namespace "kube-system": no relationship found between node 'zzyk8s01' and this object
Error from server (Forbidden): error when retrieving current configuration of:
Resource: "apps/v1, Resource=daemonsets", GroupVersionKind: "apps/v1, Kind=DaemonSet"
Name: "kube-flannel-ds", Namespace: "kube-system"
from server for: "kube-flannel.yml": daemonsets.apps "kube-flannel-ds" is forbidden: User "system:node:zzyk8s01" cannot get resource "daemonsets" in API group "apps" in the namespace "kube-system"
[root@zzyk8s01 scripts]#
二、解决方法
这可能是由于config没有更新导致的，/root/.kube/config是从/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf复制而来。复制来之后，是需要执行更新kubeconfig命令的。
2.1 更新 kubeconfig 命令：
export KUBECONFIG=/root/.kube/config
chmod g-r /root/.kube/config
2.2 再次执行安装flannel的命令
提示各种OK
[root@zzyk8s01 scripts]# kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
Warning: policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
podsecuritypolicy.policy/psp.flannel.unprivileged created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
serviceaccount/flannel created
configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds created
2.3 查看flannel的运行情况
显示各种Running
[root@zzyk8s01 scripts]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-78fcd69978-vlzpd 1/1 Running 0 2d16h
coredns-78fcd69978-vmtdm 1/1 Running 0 2d16h
etcd-zzyk8s01 1/1 Running 1 2d16h
kube-apiserver-zzyk8s01 1/1 Running 1 2d16h
kube-controller-manager-zzyk8s01 1/1 Running 2 2d16h
kube-flannel-ds-fpzm9 1/1 Running 0 36s
kube-flannel-ds-gkgnz 1/1 Running 0 36s
kube-flannel-ds-tmb5s 1/1 Running 0 36s
kube-proxy-2gxv9 1/1 Running 0 2d16h
kube-proxy-h2zdl 1/1 Running 0 2d16h
kube-proxy-v6drm 1/1 Running 1 2d16h
kube-scheduler-zzyk8s01 1/1 Running 2 2d16h
2.4 查看flannel网络情况
如下图，cni0和flannel.1网络都UP状态
三、附上 kube-flannel.yml的文件
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: psp.flannel.unprivileged
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:
privileged: false
volumes:
- configMap
- secret
- emptyDir
- hostPath
allowedHostPaths:
- pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"
- pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"
- pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
# Users and groups
runAsUser:
rule: RunAsAny
supplementalGroups:
rule: RunAsAny
fsGroup:
rule: RunAsAny
# Privilege Escalation
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false
# Capabilities
allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN', 'NET_RAW']
defaultAddCapabilities: []
requiredDropCapabilities: []
# Host namespaces
hostPID: false
hostIPC: false
hostNetwork: true
hostPorts:
- min: 0
max: 65535
# SELinux
seLinux:
# SELinux is unused in CaaSP
rule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups: ['extensions']
resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
verbs: ['use']
resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/status
verbs:
- patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
"name": "cbr0",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "flannel",
"delegate": {
"hairpinMode": true,
"isDefaultGateway": true
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {
"portMappings": true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
"Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
"Backend": {
"Type": "vxlan"
}
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni
image: jmgao1983/flannel #quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.13.1-rc2
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: jmgao1983/flannel #quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.13.1-rc2
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg