牛客——OR36 链表的回文结构(C语言,配图,快慢指针)
本题是没有对C的支持的,但因为Cpp支持C,所以这里就用C写了,可以面向更多用户
链表的回文结构_牛客题霸_牛客网 (nowcoder.com)
思路一:链表翻转
简单的想想整形我们怎么比较,就是将整形A 依次取尾,放到整形B中。
int a = 121;
int t = a;
int b = 0;
while(t)
{
int temp = t % 10;
b = b*10+temp;
t /= 10;
}
if(b == a)
{
printf("Yes");
}
这里我们也借用这个思路,先遍历一遍链表,取出每个节点的val,放到整形A中,在将链表翻转,再次取出每个节点的val,放到整形B中,进行比较。
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
class PalindromeList {
public:
bool chkPalindrome(ListNode* A) {
// write code here
int ret1 = 0; //原链表
int ret2 = 0;
struct ListNode* n1 = NULL;
struct ListNode* n2 = A;
struct ListNode* n3 = A->next;
while(n2)
{
ret1 = ret1 * 10 + n2->val;
n2->next = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = n3;
n3 = n3->next;
}
while(n1)
{
ret2 =ret2* 10 + n1->val;
n1 = n1->next;
}
if(ret1 == ret2)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
思路二:快慢指针,分别从头和尾间开始比较
这里的思路,是在思路一的基础上,在进了一步,让链表从中间到尾进行翻转,进行比较。
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
class PalindromeList {
public:
//找出中间节点
ListNode* MiddleList(ListNode* phead)
{
ListNode* fast = phead;
ListNode* slow = phead;
while(fast && fast->next)
{
fast = fast->next->next;
slow=slow->next;
}
return slow;
}
//将中间节点到尾节点逆置
ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* phead)
{
ListNode* n1 = NULL;
ListNode* n2 = phead;
ListNode* n3 = phead->next;
while(n2)
{
n2->next = n1;
n1 =n2;
n2 =n3;
n3 = n3->next;
}
return n1;
}
bool chkPalindrome(ListNode* phead) {
// write code here
ListNode* mid = MiddleList(phead);
ListNode* rev = ReverseList(phead);
ListNode* cur =phead;
while(cur && rev)
{
if(cur->val != rev->val)
{
return false;
}
cur =cur->next;
rev =rev->next;
}
return true;
}
};