【Java】实现一个自己的线程池
上文中我们讲了线程池的简单使用,这里我们来讲一下如何简单实现一个自己的线程池
本文实现这个线程池所达到的效果是:用户给出线程数目,程序根据用户给出的数创建固定数目的线程
1、框架
首先写定义一个线程池类
class MyThreadPool{
}
public class demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
}
}
然后往MyThreadPool类中填充内容
2、成员变量
首先定义成员变量
由于线程池中需要一个阻塞队列来存放任务,于是我们便先实现一个LinkedBlockingDeque阻塞队列。成员属性设置为私有
private BlockingDeque<Runnable> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Runnable>();
什么是阻塞队列?
3、submit()方法
线程池类型中还需要书写一个submit()方法用以添加任务
public void submit(Runnable runnable) throws InterruptedException {
queue.put(runnable);
}
4、构造方法
在MyThreadPool构造方法中,我们需要创建用户给定数目的线程,并用这些线程去执行队列中的任务
public MyThreadPool(int n){
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int id = i;
Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
Runnable runnable = null;
try {
runnable = queue.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
runnable.run();
});
thread.start();
}
}
5、完整代码
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
class MyThreadPool{
private BlockingDeque<Runnable> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Runnable>();
public void submit(Runnable runnable) throws InterruptedException {
queue.put(runnable);
}
public MyThreadPool(int n){
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int id = i;
Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
Runnable runnable = null;
try {
runnable = queue.take();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
runnable.run();
});
thread.start();
}
}
}
public class demo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MyThreadPool threadPool = new MyThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int id = i;
threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("任务" + id);
}
});
}
}
}
运行结果