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Hive collect_set()、collect_list()列转行，并对转换后的行值排序

article 2025/3/22 5:03:43

Hive collect_set()、collect_list()列转行，和concat_ws()使用，并对转换后的行值排序

1、需求描述

对列值分组，并按一定顺序排序，最后多行合并一行，合并值左到右逆序排列。

2、考点：

sort_array(e: column, asc: boolean)将array中元素排序(自然排序)，默认asc为true，即默认排升序
collect_set() 和 collect_list()的区别是前者去重，后者不去重

3.1、直接上collect_list()代码实现：

select st_name
      ,concat_ws(",",sort_array(collect_list(class),false)) 
      ,concat_ws(",",sort_array(collect_list(class),true))
      ,concat_ws(",",sort_array(collect_list(class))) 
from
(
  select "jack" as st_name, '3' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '1' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '2' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '3' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '5' as class
)tb_mid
group by st_name;

结果如下：

st_name concat_ws(,, sort_array(collect_list(class), false)) concat_ws(,, sort_array(collect_list(class), true)) concat_ws(,, sort_array(collect_list(class), true))
jack 5,3,3,2,1 1,2,3,3,5 1,2,3,3,5
Time taken: 0.16 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)

3.2、直接上collect_set()代码实现：

select st_name
      ,concat_ws(",",sort_array(collect_set(class),false)) 
      ,concat_ws(",",sort_array(collect_set(class),true))
      ,concat_ws(",",sort_array(collect_set(class))) 
from
(
  select "jack" as st_name, '3' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '1' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '2' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '3' as class
  union all
  select "jack" as st_name, '5' as class
)tb_mid
group by st_name;

结果如下：

st_name concat_ws(,, sort_array(collect_set(class), false)) concat_ws(,, sort_array(collect_set(class), true)) concat_ws(,, sort_array(collect_set(class), true))
jack 5,3,2,1 1,2,3,5 1,2,3,5
Time taken: 0.152 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)

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