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记录一个拖拽组件vue3+ts

article 2024/9/20 9:44:11

记录一个拖拽组件vue+ts

“vue”: “^3.0.0”
“typescript”: “~4.1.5”

我这个是vue 3的最高版本，可以使用defineModel
父组件

  <h1>props传值</h1>
  <ModuleOrder v-model:orderList="orderList" v-model:defaultList="defaultList" ></ModuleOrder>
  <button @click="setOrderData(1)" >新增一条</button>
  <button @click="setOrderData(2)" >删除一条</button><br>
  
  import ModuleOrder from './components/moduleOrder.vue'
  components:{ModuleOrder},
  // props传值
    const orderList:number[] = reactive([1,2,3,4,5])
    const defaultList:number[] = reactive([1,2,3,4,5])
    const setOrderData = (type:number)=>{
      if (type === 1){
        orderList.push(6)
        defaultList.push(6)
      }
      else{
        orderList.pop()
        defaultList.pop()
      }
    }

子组件moduleOrder.vue

<template>
    <button @click="reserData()" >重置</button>
  <ul>
    <li v-for="(item,index) in orderList" :key="item" draggable="true" 
    @dragstart="lDragStart(index)" @dragover.prevent @drop.prevent="lDrop(index)" >
        {{ item }}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts" >
import {defineModel,onMounted,ref} from 'vue'
const defaultList = defineModel<number[]>("defaultList")
const orderList = defineModel<number[]>("orderList")
// const [defaultList,orderList] = defineModel<number[]>()
const startIndex = ref<number | null>(null)
const reserData = ()=>{
    orderList.value = defaultList.value
}
function lDragStart(index:number){
    startIndex.value = index
}
function lDrop(index:number){
    if (startIndex.value && orderList.value){
        const startItem:number = orderList.value[startIndex.value]
        orderList.value[startIndex.value] = orderList.value[index]
        orderList.value[index] = startItem
    }
}
</script>

可以用const [defaultList,orderList] = defineModel<number[]>()结构出变量，对于ts有个问题，<number[]>只能给第一个变量添加类型，第二个对象是Record

const defaultList: ModelRef<number[] | undefined, string>
const orderList: Record<string, true | undefined>

如果vue版本低于3.4，不支持defineModel就只能用defineProps和defineEmits

const props = defineProps(['orderList','defaultList'])
const emit = defineEmits(['update:orderList','update:defaultList'])

const orderList=ref([]);
const defaultList=ref([]);

watch([()=>props.orderList,()=>props.defaultList],()=>{
  orderList.value = props.orderList
  defaultList.value = props.defaultList
},{deep:true,immediate:true})

emit('update:LsitemList',orderList.value)
emit('update:defaultList',defaultList.value)