当前位置：首页 > article >正文

Spring下载文件

article 2024/11/15 8:40:36

1、controller

/**
 * 下载文件通过ID
 *
 * @param auditInformationDTO 靓号稽核文件DTO
 * @param servletResponse 响应体
 */
@GetMapping(value = "/downloadAuditFileByAuditFileId")
public void downloadAuditFileByAuditFileId(@ModelAttribute final GoodNumberAuditInformationDTO auditInformationDTO,
                                           final HttpServletResponse servletResponse) throws IOException {
    final GoodNumberAuditInformation auditInformation = goodNumberAuditManagerService.getAuditInformation(auditInformationDTO);

    if (Objects.isNull(auditInformation)){
        throw new DataNotFoundException("文件数据不存在！");
    }

    final String attachmentSize = auditInformation.getAttachmentSize();
    final String attachmentName = auditInformation.getAttachmentName();
    final String attachmentAddress = auditInformation.getAttachmentAddress();

    ResponseHeadUtils.setDownloadFileHead(attachmentName, NumberUtils.toInt(attachmentSize), servletResponse);

    try (final InputStream inputStream = fileOperationStrategy.getObjectInputStream(auditAttachmentBucketName, attachmentAddress)) {
        IOUtils.copy(inputStream, servletResponse.getOutputStream());
    } catch (final IOException ioException) {
        final String fileId = auditInformation.getAuditId();
        log.error("文件下载异常，出现IO异常，下载文件ID是：{}！", fileId, ioException);
        throw ioException;
    }
}

2、ResponseHeadUtils工具类

import com.mocha.order.constant.ContentTypeConstant;
import com.mocha.order.constant.RequestHeadConstant;
import com.mocha.order.exception.CustomException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * http响应头工具类
 * 用于设置不通的头部参数
 *
 * @author yyy
 */
@Slf4j
public class ResponseHeadUtils {

    private ResponseHeadUtils() {}

    /**
     * 最小文件大小
     */
    private static final int MIN_FILE_SIZE = 0;


    /**
     * 设置响应头的ContentDisposition
     *
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param httpServletResponse http响应头
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果文件名称为空
     */
    public static void setContentDisposition(final String fileName, final HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) {
            log.error("设置响应头ContentDisposition异常：文件名称为空！");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件名称为空！");
        }

        try {
            final String encodedFileName = UriUtils.encode(fileName, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());

            httpServletResponse.setHeader(RequestHeadConstant.CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
                                          "attachment; filename=" + encodedFileName + ";filename*=UTF-8''" + encodedFileName);
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            log.error("设置响应头异常：不支持的编码异常！", e);
            throw new CustomException("不支持的编码异常!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置下载文件响应头
     * <p>设置<code>reset()</code>是为了：</p>
     * <ul>
     *     <li>确保在设置新的响应头之前，清除任何可能存在的旧的状态或已设置的响应头，以避免因累积设置而产生错误</li>
     *     <li>避免在执行下载接口之前，拦截器、过滤器等对响应头有个性化的设置，可能导致下载的时候因为响应头设置错误下载异常</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param fileSize 文件大小
     * @param httpServletResponse http响应头
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果文件大小小于等于{@link #MIN_FILE_SIZE}
     */
    public static void setDownloadFileHead(final String fileName, final int fileSize, final HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
        if (fileSize <= MIN_FILE_SIZE) {
            log.error("设置响应头ContentLength异常：文件大小为空！");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件大小为空！");
        }

        httpServletResponse.reset();
        setContentDisposition(fileName, httpServletResponse);
        httpServletResponse.setContentLength(fileSize);
        httpServletResponse.setContentType(ContentTypeConstant.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
    }
}