Mac使用Nginx设置代理,并禁用自带Apache
Mac自带Apache服务,并占用80端口,如果需要使用Nginx,需要禁用Apache并自己安装Nginx
一、禁用自带Apache
1.关闭Apache
sudo apachectl -k stop
如果出现如下报错:
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using pgydeMacBook-Pro.local. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message
(1) 打开apache配置目录:
vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
(2) 搜索:#ServerName www.example.com:80
增加一行 ServerName localhost:80
(3) 重新启动Apache
sudo apachectl restart
(4) 关闭Apache
sudo apachectl -k stop
2.禁止apache自启动
sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.httpd.plist
二、使用 Homebrew 安装 Nginx
在 macOS 上使用 Homebrew 安装 Nginx 时,Nginx 的默认安装目录通常是 /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/
。具体的安装路径可以通过以下命令查看:
brew --prefix nginx
1. Nginx 配置文件和目录
安装完成后,Nginx 的主要配置文件和目录通常位于以下位置:
- 主配置文件:
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- 站点配置文件:
/usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
- 日志文件:
/usr/local/var/log/nginx/
- HTML 文件:
/usr/local/var/www/
2. 安装 Nginx
使用 Homebrew 安装 Nginx:
brew install nginx
3. 启动和管理 Nginx
安装完成后,可以使用以下命令启动、停止和重启 Nginx:
# 启动 Nginx
brew services start nginx
# 停止 Nginx
brew services stop nginx
# 重启 Nginx
brew services restart nginx
4. 配置 Nginx
您可以编辑 Nginx 的主配置文件 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
,或者在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
目录中添加新的站点配置文件。
例如,创建一个新的站点配置文件 /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/www.test.com.conf
:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
# 将所有 HTTP 请求重定向到 HTTPS, 如果需要强制https开启这项
# return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.test.com;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/certs/certificate.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/nginx/certs/certificate.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:9000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
5. 验证配置并重启 Nginx
(1)验证 Nginx 配置是否正确(如果不确定配置是否正确这个命令很有效):
nginx -t
(2)如果配置正确,重启 Nginx 以应用更改:
brew services restart nginx
三、生成 ssl/自签名 证书
在你指定的文件夹中打开命令行工具
# x509 根据现有的证书请求生成自签名根证书
# -days 设置证书的有效天数
# rsa:2048 现代的 SSL/TLS 配置通常要求至少 2048 位的密钥
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout www.test.com.key -x509 -days 365 -out www.test.com.crt
Country Name (2 letter code) [国家]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [省份]:Beijing
Locality Name (eg, city) [城市]:Beijing
Organization Name (eg, company) [组织/公司]:test
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [部门/单位]:test
Common Name (eg, fully qualified host name) [域名]:www.test.com
Email Address [邮箱]:test@outlook.com