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Django学习- ORM基础操作_创建数据

article 2024/10/21 16:04:06

ORM操作：

管理器对象：

创建数据：

Django shell

想要操作模型对象，首先我们需要把它引进Django shell中

>>> from bookstore.models import Book
>>> b1 = Book.objects.create(title='AI', pub='清华大学出版社', price= 20,market_price = 25)
>>> b2 = Book(title='爱',pub='清华大学出版社',price=70,market_price = 50)
>>> b2.save()

查询数据：

例子：

第一步：在django学习下的settings中添加bookstore

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # 'music',
    # 'news',
    # 'sport',
    'bookstore'
]

第二步：在 django学习下的urls添加bookstore

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include,re_path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    # 主路由链接需要加/
    #path('music/',include("music.urls")),
    #path('sport/',include("sport.urls")),
    #path('news/',include("news.urls")),
    path('bookstore/',include('bookstore.urls'))
]

第三步：在bookstore的模型和视图以及url

urls.py:

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('all_book', views.all_books, name='all_book')
]

views.py:

from django.shortcuts import render

from bookstore.models import Book


# Create your views here.

def all_books(request):
    books = Book.objects.all()
    return render(request, 'bookstore/all_book.html',locals())

all_book.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>查看所有书籍</title>
</head>
<body>
<table >
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>title</th>
        <th>pub</th>
        <th>price</th>
        <th>market_price</th>
        <th>op</th>
    </tr>
    {% for book in books %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{ book.id }}</td>
            <td>{{ book.title }}</td>
            <td>{{ book.pub }}</td>
            <td>{{ book.price }}</td>
            <td>{{ book.market_price }}</td>
            <td>
                <a href="">删除</a>
                <a href="">更新</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
</table>
</body>
</html>

条件查询：