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手把手教——class1_VScode配置C++环境

article 2024/10/27 22:55:35

一.VS扩展安装

二.下载安装文件

下载gcc

Win+R 输入cmd

gcc -v
g++ -v

配置gcc文件下bin环境

https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/

点击Windows x64 Installer:下载msi文件安装完成后验证

Download CMakehttps://cmake.org/download/

三.配置vscode中的 json文件

各文件代码

1.tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "D:\\VsCodeCplus\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "编译器: D:\\VsCodeCplus\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe"
        }
    ]
}

2.launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
  
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "E:\\VsCodeCplus\\text1\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//只需要把H:\\vscode改成自己代码的工作路径即可
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":  false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\VsCodeCplus\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//把C:\\MinGW换成自己的mingw64存放的路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
        }
    ]
  }

3.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "D:\\VsCodeCplus\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",//只需要把C:\\MinGW 改成自己代码的工作路径即可
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64",
            "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

最后ctrl+F5运行尝试

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