springboot 基于google 缓存,实现防重复提交
在Spring Boot应用中,可以使用Google Guava缓存来实现防重复提交功能。Guava提供了强大的缓存机制,可以方便地实现对请求的去重处理。。
1. 添加依赖
首先,在你的pom.xml
文件中添加Guava的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>31.0.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
2. 创建缓存配置类
创建一个配置类来初始化Guava缓存:
import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Configuration
public class CacheConfig {
@Bean
public Cache<String, String> requestCache() {
return CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES) // 设置缓存过期时间
.build();
}
}
3. 创建防重复提交拦截器
接下来,创建一个拦截器来检查请求是否重复:
import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@Component
public class DuplicateSubmissionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Autowired
private Cache<String, String> requestCache;
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String key = generateKey(request);
if (key != null && requestCache.getIfPresent(key) != null) {
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_CONFLICT); // 409 Conflict
return false;
} else {
requestCache.put(key, "");
return true;
}
}
private String generateKey(HttpServletRequest request) {
// 根据请求生成唯一键,例如可以根据URL和参数生成MD5值
String url = request.getRequestURI();
String queryString = request.getQueryString();
return url + (queryString != null ? "?" + queryString : "");
}
}
4. 注册拦截器
最后,将拦截器注册到Spring MVC中:
mport org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private DuplicateSubmissionInterceptor duplicateSubmissionInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(duplicateSubmissionInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**"); // 对所有请求进行拦截
}
}
总结
通过以上步骤,已经成功实现了一个基于Guava缓存的防重复提交功能。利用Guava缓存的高效性和简洁性,能够有效地防止短时间内的重复请求。你可以根据实际需求调整缓存的过期时间和生成唯一键的逻辑。
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