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ubuntu 安装 mongodb 笔记记录

article 2024/11/13 0:46:08

https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community

以上是下载地址

查看系统

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 6.8.0-48-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-010) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-13 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.42) #48-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Sep 27 14:04:52 UTC 2024
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS
Release:	24.04
Codename:	noble
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~$ ^C
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~$

选择合适的

下载

打开所在文件夹，右键黑窗口

出错了

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i mongodb-org-server_8.0.3_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for duyicheng:
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-server.
(Reading database ... 152091 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mongodb-org-server_8.0.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-server (8.0.3) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mongodb-org-server:
mongodb-org-server depends on libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.1); however:
Package libssl1.1 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package mongodb-org-server (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
mongodb-org-server
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
mongodb-org-server
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 217 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 152103 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing mongodb-org-server (8.0.3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i mongodb-org-server_8.0.3_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-org-server.
(Reading database ... 152092 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mongodb-org-server_8.0.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-server (8.0.3) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mongodb-org-server:
mongodb-org-server depends on libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.1); however:
Package libssl1.1 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package mongodb-org-server (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
mongodb-org-server
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ mongodb-org-server
mongodb-org-server: command not found
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$

补充 libssl1.1

先更新软件包列表：

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo apt update

再更新缺少的库：又錉了

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo apt install libssl1.1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Package libssl1.1 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'libssl1.1' has no installation candidate

打开以下网址：

Index of /ubuntu-ports/pool/main/o/opensslhttp://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/pool/main/o/openssl/

我下的是如下图：

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.23_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for duyicheng: 
Selecting previously unselected package libssl1.1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 152103 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.23_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.23) ...
Setting up libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.23) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.3) ...

再回头来一次

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i mongodb-org-server_8.0.3_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 152113 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mongodb-org-server_8.0.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-server (8.0.3) over (8.0.3) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-server (8.0.3) ...
info: Selecting UID from range 100 to 999 ...

info: Adding system user `mongodb' (UID 124) ...
info: Adding new user `mongodb' (UID 124) with group `nogroup' ...
info: Not creating `/nonexistent'.
info: Selecting GID from range 100 to 999 ...
info: Adding group `mongodb' (GID 127) ...
info: Adding user `mongodb' to group `mongodb' ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$

根据你提供的输出信息，可以总结以下几点：

- **安装过程顺利**：从日志来看，`mongodb-org-server` 包已经成功解包并安装。
- **用户和组创建**：系统为 MongoDB 创建了专用的用户 `mongodb` 和组 `mongodb`。
- **触发器处理**：安装完成后，系统处理了 `man-db` 的触发器，这通常是为了更新手册页。

### 结论
安装过程没有出现错误信息，可以认为 MongoDB 服务器已经成功安装到你的系统上。你可以通过以下命令来启动 MongoDB 服务并检查其状态：

```bash
# 启动 MongoDB 服务
sudo systemctl start mongod

# 检查 MongoDB 服务状态
sudo systemctl status mongod
```

如果服务启动成功且状态正常，说明安装完全成功。

# 启动 MongoDB 服务
sudo systemctl start mongod

# 检查 MongoDB 服务状态
sudo systemctl status mongod


# 停止
sudo systemctl stop mongod
# 重启
sudo systemctl restart mongod

# 卸载
# 停止
sudo service mongod stop
# 删除包
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
# 删除数据目录
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo systemctl start mongod
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo systemctl status mongod
● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; disabled; preset: >
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-11-06 10:50:01 HKT; 15s ago
       Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
   Main PID: 83097 (mongod)
     Memory: 88.8M (peak: 89.0M)
        CPU: 1.105s
     CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
             └─83097 /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

Nov 06 10:50:01 duyicheng-computer systemd[1]: Started mongod.service - MongoDB>
Nov 06 10:50:01 duyicheng-computer mongod[83097]: {"t":{"$date":"2024-11-06T02:>
lines 1-12/12 (END)

下面安装图形界面。

MongoDB Compass Download (GUI) | MongoDBMongoDB Compass, the GUI for MongoDB, is the easiest way to explore and manipulate your data. Download for free for dev environments.https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/compass

安装

(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i mongodb-compass_1.44.6_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for duyicheng: 
Selecting previously unselected package mongodb-compass.
(Reading database ... 152113 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack mongodb-compass_1.44.6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-compass (1.44.6) ...
Setting up mongodb-compass (1.44.6) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.27-2build1) ...
(base) duyicheng@duyicheng-computer:~/Downloads$

运行之。