主动测量View的宽高
熟知UI显示流程的同学可能都知道,View要获取到尺寸,必须经过测量才能拿到,而测量则是UI显示流程的一个环节,所以按照成正常情况想要获取到View的尺寸,就需要至少等到View显示过程中的测量环节结束才能拿到。但是在开发过程中,可能有一些小众场景,为了显示效果,需要在View显示流程触发之前,对未固定尺寸的View根据内容获取其宽高,进而做其他显示上处理,如果有这样需求的同学,那么通过本篇你将学会如何在View显示流程触发之前获取View的宽高。
代码我已经封装为一个函数,可以拿来直接用,很简单,我就不再过多赘述。
Kotlin实现代码:
fun viewMeasure(view:View):Size{
var widthMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)
var heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)
// 测量View
view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
// 获取测量后的宽和高
var measuredWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth()
var measuredHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight()
// 输出宽和高
Log.d("TextViewMeasure", "Width: $measuredWidth, Height: $measuredHeight")
return Size(measuredWidth,measuredHeight)
}
Java实现代码:
public Size viewMeasure(View view){
int widthMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
// 测量View
view.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// 获取测量后的宽和高
int measuredWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
int measuredHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
// 输出宽和高
Log.d("TextViewMeasure", "Width: "+measuredWidth+", Height: "+measuredHeight);
return new Size(measuredWidth,measuredHeight);
}