Mybatis-Day1
MyBatis
1.什么是MyBatis
-
Mybatis是一款优秀的持久层框架
-
它支持定制化SQL、存储过程以及高级映射
-
MyBatis避免了几乎所有的JDBC代码和手动设置参数以及获得结果集
-
MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解来配置和映射原生类型、接口和Java的POJO为数据库中的记录
-
MyBatis本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis
如何获得Mybatis?
maven仓库:
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency>
2.第一个Mybatis程序
1.搭建环境
搭建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`; USE `mybatis`; CREATE TABLE `user`( `id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL, `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES (1,'张三','123456'), (2,'李四','123456');
新建项目
-
新建一个普通的maven项目
-
删除src目录
-
导入maven依赖
<!-- 导入依赖--> <dependencies> <!-- mysql驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.46</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.创建一个模块
-
编写mybatis核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <!--configuration核心配置文件--> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> </configuration>
-
编写mybatis工具类
//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession public class MybatisUtils { private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; static { try { //使用Mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象 String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们就可以从中获取 SqlSession 的实例了, //SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法 public static SqlSession getSqlSession() { return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); } }
3.编写代码
-
实体类
//实体类 public class User { private int id; private String name; private String pwd; public User() { } public User(int id, String name, String pwd) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.pwd = pwd; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPwd() { return pwd; } public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' + '}'; } }
-
Dao接口
public interface UserDao { List<User> getUserList(); }
-
接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个 Mapper配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--namesapce=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口--> <mapper namespace="com.zkw.dao.UserDao"> <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zkw.pojo.User"> select * from mybatis.user </select> </mapper>
4.测试
MapperRegistry是什么?
核心配置文件中注册 mappers
-
junit测试
@Test public void test(){ //第一步:获取sqlSession对象 SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); //方式一:执行SQL UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class); List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList(); for (User user : userList) { System.out.println(user); } //关闭sqlSession sqlSession.close(); }
可能遇到问题:
-
配置文件没有注册
-
绑定接口错误
-
方法名不对
-
返回类型不对
-
Maven到处资源问题
可以在pom.xml中加入:
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>