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Chainlit快速实现AI对话应用将聊天记录的持久化到MySql关系数据库中

概述

默认情况下,Chainlit 应用不会保留其生成的聊天和元素。即网页一刷新,所有的聊天记录,页面上的所有聊天记录都会消失。但是,存储和利用这些数据的能力可能是您的项目或组织的重要组成部分。

之前写过一篇文章《Chainlit快速实现AI对话应用并将聊天数据的持久化到sqllite本地数据库中》,这个技术方案的优点是,不需要自己在安装数据库,创建表结构等操作,缺点是,只适合用户量比较少的情况。使用mysql数据库可以解决中等规模的用户访问聊天记录访问问题。

教程

1. 安装chainlit依赖

pip install chainlit aiomysql pymysql cryptography sqlalchemy
  • aiomysql 异步mysql驱动
  • pymysql 同步mysql驱动
  • sqlalchemy SQL 工具包及对象关系映射(ORM)工具
  • cryptography 是一个用于Python的开源软件包,旨在提供一套易于使用的加密工具和算法
  • chainlit 是一个开源框架,用于快速构建和部署对话式应用,如聊天机器人和虚拟助手。

2. 配置环境变量

在项目根目录下,创建.env文件,内容如下:

OPENAI_BASE_URL="https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
OPENAI_API_KEY="your api_key"
  • 由于国内无法访问open aichatgpt,所以需要配置 OPENAI_BASE_URL的代理地址,如果使用国内的LLM大模型接口,可以使用兼容open ai的接口地址

安装Mysql数据库

可以参考这篇文章 《MySQL 安装和配置教程 | MySQL入门》,或者自行百度如何安装。
安装mysql数据库后,使用navicat等数据管理工具,创建一个数据库,例如,名为chain_lit(或者其他名字都可以)的数据库,然后导入一下创建表结构的sql命令:

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for elements
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `elements`;
CREATE TABLE `elements`  (
  `id` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `threadId` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `type` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `url` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  `chainlitKey` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `display` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  `objectKey` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  `size` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `page` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `language` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `forId` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `mime` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for feedbacks
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `feedbacks`;
CREATE TABLE `feedbacks`  (
  `id` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `forId` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `threadId` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `value` int NOT NULL,
  `comment` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for steps
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `steps`;
CREATE TABLE `steps`  (
  `id` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `type` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `threadId` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `parentId` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `disableFeedback` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
  `streaming` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
  `waitForAnswer` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `isError` tinyint(1) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `metadata` json NULL,
  `tags` json NULL,
  `input` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  `output` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  `createdAt` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `start` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `end` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `generation` json NULL,
  `showInput` text CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL,
  `language` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `indent` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for threads
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `threads`;
CREATE TABLE `threads`  (
  `id` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `createdAt` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `userId` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `userIdentifier` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `tags` json NULL,
  `metadata` json NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `userId`(`userId` ASC) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `threads_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`userId`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for users
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `id` char(36) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `identifier` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
  `metadata` json NOT NULL,
  `createdAt` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `identifier`(`identifier` ASC) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

3. 创建代码

在项目根目录下,创建mysql_client.py文件,代码如下:
import pymysql
from aiomysql import connection
from chainlit.data import BaseStorageClient
from chainlit.logger import logger


class MysqlStorageClient(BaseStorageClient):
    """
    Class to enable storage in a MYSQL database.

    parms:
        host: Hostname or IP address of the MYSQL server.
        dbname: Name of the database to connect to.
        user: User name used to authenticate.
        password: Password used to authenticate.
        port: Port number to connect to (default: 3306).
    """

    def __init__(self, host: str, dbname: str, user: str, password: str, port: int = 5432):
        try:
            self.conn: connection = pymysql.Connect(
                host=host,
                port=port,
                user=user,
                passwd=password,
                db=dbname,
                charset='utf8'
            )
            logger.info("MysqlStorageClient initialized")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warn(f"MysqlStorageClient initialization error: {e}")

在项目根目录下,创建mysql_data.py文件,代码如下:
import json
import ssl
import uuid
from dataclasses import asdict
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
from literalai.helper import utc_now

import aiofiles
import aiohttp
from chainlit.context import context
from chainlit.data import BaseDataLayer, BaseStorageClient, queue_until_user_message
from chainlit.logger import logger
from chainlit.step import StepDict
from chainlit.types import (
    Feedback,
    FeedbackDict,
    PageInfo,
    PaginatedResponse,
    Pagination,
    ThreadDict,
    ThreadFilter,
)
from chainlit.user import PersistedUser, User
from sqlalchemy import text
from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine, AsyncSession, create_async_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from chainlit.element import Element, ElementDict
    from chainlit.step import StepDict


class MysqlDataLayer(BaseDataLayer):
    def __init__(
            self,
            conninfo: str,
            ssl_require: bool = False,
            storage_provider: Optional[BaseStorageClient] = None,
            user_thread_limit: Optional[int] = 1000,
            show_logger: Optional[bool] = False,
    ):
        self._conninfo = conninfo
        self.user_thread_limit = user_thread_limit
        self.show_logger = show_logger
        ssl_args = {}
        if ssl_require:
            # Create an SSL context to require an SSL connection
            ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context()
            ssl_context.check_hostname = False
            ssl_context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
            ssl_args["ssl"] = ssl_context
        self.engine: AsyncEngine = create_async_engine(
            self._conninfo, connect_args=ssl_args
        )
        self.async_session = sessionmaker(bind=self.engine, expire_on_commit=False, class_=AsyncSession)  # type: ignore
        if storage_provider:
            self.storage_provider: Optional[BaseStorageClient] = storage_provider
            if self.show_logger:
                logger.info("SQLAlchemyDataLayer storage client initialized")
        else:
            self.storage_provider = None
            logger.warn(
                "SQLAlchemyDataLayer storage client is not initialized and elements will not be persisted!"
            )

    async def build_debug_url(self) -> str:
        return ""

    ###### SQL Helpers ######
    async def execute_sql(
            self, query: str, parameters: dict
    ) -> Union[List[Dict[str, Any]], int, None]:
        parameterized_query = text(query)
        async with self.async_session() as session:
            try:
                await session.begin()
                result = await session.execute(parameterized_query, parameters)
                await session.commit()
                if result.returns_rows:
                    json_result = [dict(row._mapping) for row in result.fetchall()]
                    clean_json_result = self.clean_result(json_result)
                    return clean_json_result
                else:
                    return result.rowcount
            except SQLAlchemyError as e:
                await session.rollback()
                logger.warn(f"An error occurred: {e}")
                return None
            except Exception as e:
                await session.rollback()
                logger.warn(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")
                return None

    async def get_current_timestamp(self) -> str:
        return utc_now()

    def clean_result(self, obj):
        """Recursively change UUID -> str and serialize dictionaries"""
        if isinstance(obj, dict):
            return {k: self.clean_result(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
        elif isinstance(obj, list):
            return [self.clean_result(item) for item in obj]
        elif isinstance(obj, uuid.UUID):
            return str(obj)
        return obj

    ###### User ######
    async def get_user(self, identifier: str) -> Optional[PersistedUser]:
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: get_user, identifier={identifier}")

        query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE identifier = :identifier"
        parameters = {"identifier": identifier}
        result = await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=parameters)
        if result and isinstance(result, list):
            user_data = result[0]
            if isinstance(user_data['metadata'], str):
                user_data['metadata'] = json.loads(user_data['metadata'])
                print('get_user over')
            return PersistedUser(**user_data)
        return None

    async def create_user(self, user: User) -> Optional[PersistedUser]:
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: create_user, user_identifier={user.identifier}")
        existing_user: Optional["PersistedUser"] = await self.get_user(user.identifier)
        user_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {
            "identifier": str(user.identifier),
            "metadata": json.dumps(user.metadata) or {},
        }
        if not existing_user:  # create the user
            if self.show_logger:
                logger.info("SQLAlchemy: create_user, creating the user")
            user_dict["id"] = str(uuid.uuid4())
            user_dict["createdAt"] = await self.get_current_timestamp()
            query = "INSERT INTO users (`id`, `identifier`, `createdAt`, `metadata`) VALUES (:id, :identifier, :createdAt, :metadata)"
            await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=user_dict)
        else:  # update the user
            if self.show_logger:
                logger.info("SQLAlchemy: update user metadata")
            query = "UPDATE users SET metadata = :metadata WHERE identifier = :identifier"
            await self.execute_sql(
                query=query, parameters=user_dict
            )  # We want to update the metadata
        return await self.get_user(user.identifier)

    ###### Threads ######
    async def get_thread_author(self, thread_id: str) -> str:
        print('get_thread_author', thread_id)
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: get_thread_author, thread_id={thread_id}")

        query = """SELECT userIdentifier FROM threads WHERE id = :id"""
        parameters = {"id": thread_id}
        result = await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=parameters)
        print('result', result)
        if isinstance(result, list) and result:
            author_identifier = result[0].get("userIdentifier")
            if author_identifier is not None:
                return author_identifier
        raise ValueError(f"Author not found for thread_id {thread_id}")

    async def get_thread(self, thread_id: str) -> Optional[ThreadDict]:
        print('get_thread', thread_id)
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: get_thread, thread_id={thread_id}")
        user_threads: Optional[List[ThreadDict]] = await self.get_all_user_threads(
            thread_id=thread_id
        )
        if user_threads:
            return user_threads[0]
        else:
            return None

    async def update_thread(
            self,
            thread_id: str,
            name: Optional[str] = None,
            user_id: Optional[str] = None,
            metadata: Optional[Dict] = None,
            tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ):
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: update_thread, thread_id={thread_id}")
        if context.session.user is not None:
            user_identifier = context.session.user.identifier
        else:
            raise ValueError("User not found in session context")
        data = {
            "id": thread_id,
            "createdAt": (
                await self.get_current_timestamp() if metadata is None else None
            ),
            "name": (
                name
                if name is not None
                else (metadata.get("name") if metadata and "name" in metadata else None)
            ),
            "userId": user_id,
            "userIdentifier": user_identifier,
            "tags": tags,
            "metadata": json.dumps(metadata) if metadata else None,
        }
        parameters = {
            key: value for key, value in data.items() if value is not None
        }  # Remove keys with None values
        columns = ", ".join(f'{key}' for key in parameters.keys())
        values = ", ".join(f":{key}" for key in parameters.keys())
        updates = ", ".join(
            f'{key} = VALUES({key})' for key in parameters.keys() if key != "id"
        )
        query = f"""
            INSERT INTO threads ({columns})
            VALUES ({values})
            ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
            {updates};
        """
        await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=parameters)

    async def delete_thread(self, thread_id: str):
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: delete_thread, thread_id={thread_id}")
        # Delete feedbacks/elements/steps/thread
        feedbacks_query = "DELETE FROM feedbacks WHERE forId IN (SELECT id FROM steps WHERE threadId = :id)"
        elements_query = "DELETE FROM elements WHERE threadId = :id"
        steps_query = "DELETE FROM steps WHERE threadId = :id"
        thread_query = "DELETE FROM threads WHERE id = :id"
        parameters = {"id": thread_id}
        await self.execute_sql(query=feedbacks_query, parameters=parameters)
        await self.execute_sql(query=elements_query, parameters=parameters)
        await self.execute_sql(query=steps_query, parameters=parameters)
        await self.execute_sql(query=thread_query, parameters=parameters)

    async def list_threads(
            self, pagination: Pagination, filters: ThreadFilter
    ) -> PaginatedResponse:
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(
                f"SQLAlchemy: list_threads, pagination={pagination}, filters={filters}"
            )
        if not filters.userId:
            raise ValueError("userId is required")
        all_user_threads: List[ThreadDict] = (
                await self.get_all_user_threads(user_id=filters.userId) or []
        )

        search_keyword = filters.search.lower() if filters.search else None
        feedback_value = int(filters.feedback) if filters.feedback else None

        filtered_threads = []
        for thread in all_user_threads:
            keyword_match = True
            feedback_match = True
            if search_keyword or feedback_value is not None:
                if search_keyword:
                    keyword_match = any(
                        search_keyword in step["output"].lower()
                        for step in thread["steps"]
                        if "output" in step
                    )
                if feedback_value is not None:
                    feedback_match = False  # Assume no match until found
                    for step in thread["steps"]:
                        feedback = step.get("feedback")
                        if feedback and feedback.get("value") == feedback_value:
                            feedback_match = True
                            break
            if keyword_match and feedback_match:
                filtered_threads.append(thread)

        start = 0
        if pagination.cursor:
            for i, thread in enumerate(filtered_threads):
                if (
                        thread["id"] == pagination.cursor
                ):  # Find the start index using pagination.cursor
                    start = i + 1
                    break
        end = start + pagination.first
        paginated_threads = filtered_threads[start:end] or []
        has_next_page = len(filtered_threads) > end
        start_cursor = paginated_threads[0]["id"] if paginated_threads else None
        end_cursor = paginated_threads[-1]["id"] if paginated_threads else None
        return PaginatedResponse(
            pageInfo=PageInfo(
                hasNextPage=has_next_page,
                startCursor=start_cursor,
                endCursor=end_cursor,
            ),
            data=paginated_threads,
        )

    ###### Steps ######
    @queue_until_user_message()
    async def create_step(self, step_dict: "StepDict"):
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: create_step, step_id={step_dict.get('id')}")
        if not getattr(context.session.user, "id", None):
            raise ValueError("No authenticated user in context")
        step_dict["showInput"] = (
            str(step_dict.get("showInput", "")).lower()
            if "showInput" in step_dict
            else None
        )
        parameters = {
            key: value
            for key, value in step_dict.items()
            if value is not None and not (isinstance(value, dict) and not value)
        }
        parameters["metadata"] = json.dumps(step_dict.get("metadata", {}))
        parameters["generation"] = json.dumps(step_dict.get("generation", {}))
        columns = ", ".join(f'{key}' for key in parameters.keys())
        values = ", ".join(f":{key}" for key in parameters.keys())
        updates = ", ".join(
            f'{key} = :{key}' for key in parameters.keys() if key != "id"
        )
        query = f"""
            INSERT INTO steps ({columns})
            VALUES ({values})
            ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
            {updates};
        """
        await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=parameters)

    @queue_until_user_message()
    async def update_step(self, step_dict: "StepDict"):
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: update_step, step_id={step_dict.get('id')}")
        await self.create_step(step_dict)

    @queue_until_user_message()
    async def delete_step(self, step_id: str):
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: delete_step, step_id={step_id}")
        # Delete feedbacks/elements/steps
        feedbacks_query = "DELETE FROM feedbacks WHERE forId = :id"
        elements_query = "DELETE FROM elements WHERE forId = :id"
        steps_query = "DELETE FROM steps WHERE id = :id"
        parameters = {"id": step_id}
        await self.execute_sql(query=feedbacks_query, parameters=parameters)
        await self.execute_sql(query=elements_query, parameters=parameters)
        await self.execute_sql(query=steps_query, parameters=parameters)

    ###### Feedback ######
    async def upsert_feedback(self, feedback: Feedback) -> str:
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: upsert_feedback, feedback_id={feedback.id}")
        feedback.id = feedback.id or str(uuid.uuid4())
        feedback_dict = asdict(feedback)
        parameters = {
            key: value for key, value in feedback_dict.items() if value is not None
        }

        columns = ", ".join(f'{key}' for key in parameters.keys())
        values = ", ".join(f":{key}" for key in parameters.keys())
        updates = ", ".join(
            f'{key} = :{key}' for key in parameters.keys() if key != "id"
        )
        query = f"""
            INSERT INTO feedbacks ({columns})
            VALUES ({values})
            ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
            {updates};
        """
        await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=parameters)
        return feedback.id

    async def delete_feedback(self, feedback_id: str) -> bool:
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: delete_feedback, feedback_id={feedback_id}")
        query = "DELETE FROM feedbacks WHERE id = :feedback_id"
        parameters = {"feedback_id": feedback_id}
        await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=parameters)
        return True

    ###### Elements ######
    @queue_until_user_message()
    async def create_element(self, element: "Element"):
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: create_element, element_id = {element.id}")
        if not getattr(context.session.user, "id", None):
            raise ValueError("No authenticated user in context")
        if not self.storage_provider:
            logger.warn(
                f"SQLAlchemy: create_element error. No blob_storage_client is configured!"
            )
            return
        if not element.for_id:
            return

        content: Optional[Union[bytes, str]] = None

        if element.path:
            async with aiofiles.open(element.path, "rb") as f:
                content = await f.read()
        elif element.url:
            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
                async with session.get(element.url) as response:
                    if response.status == 200:
                        content = await response.read()
                    else:
                        content = None
        elif element.content:
            content = element.content
        else:
            raise ValueError("Element url, path or content must be provided")
        if content is None:
            raise ValueError("Content is None, cannot upload file")

        context_user = context.session.user

        user_folder = getattr(context_user, "id", "unknown")
        file_object_key = f"{user_folder}/{element.id}" + (
            f"/{element.name}" if element.name else ""
        )

        if not element.mime:
            element.mime = "application/octet-stream"

        uploaded_file = await self.storage_provider.upload_file(
            object_key=file_object_key, data=content, mime=element.mime, overwrite=True
        )
        if not uploaded_file:
            raise ValueError(
                "SQLAlchemy Error: create_element, Failed to persist data in storage_provider"
            )

        element_dict: ElementDict = element.to_dict()

        element_dict["url"] = uploaded_file.get("url")
        element_dict["objectKey"] = uploaded_file.get("object_key")
        element_dict_cleaned = {k: v for k, v in element_dict.items() if v is not None}

        columns = ", ".join(f'{column}' for column in element_dict_cleaned.keys())
        placeholders = ", ".join(f":{column}" for column in element_dict_cleaned.keys())
        query = f"INSERT INTO elements ({columns}) VALUES ({placeholders})"
        await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=element_dict_cleaned)

    @queue_until_user_message()
    async def delete_element(self, element_id: str, thread_id: Optional[str] = None):
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: delete_element, element_id={element_id}")
        query = "DELETE FROM elements WHERE id = :id"
        parameters = {"id": element_id}
        await self.execute_sql(query=query, parameters=parameters)

    async def delete_user_session(self, id: str) -> bool:
        return False  # Not sure why documentation wants this

    async def get_all_user_threads(
            self, user_id: Optional[str] = None, thread_id: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> Optional[List[ThreadDict]]:
        """Fetch all user threads up to self.user_thread_limit, or one thread by id if thread_id is provided."""
        if self.show_logger:
            logger.info(f"SQLAlchemy: get_all_user_threads")
        user_threads_query = """
            SELECT
                id AS thread_id,
                createdAt AS thread_createdat,
                name AS thread_name,
                userId AS user_id,
                userIdentifier AS user_identifier,
                tags AS thread_tags,
                metadata AS thread_metadata
            FROM threads
            WHERE userId = :user_id OR id = :thread_id
            ORDER BY createdAt DESC
            LIMIT :limit
        """
        user_threads = await self.execute_sql(
            query=user_threads_query,
            parameters={
                "user_id": user_id,
                "limit": self.user_thread_limit,
                "thread_id": thread_id,
            },
        )
        if not isinstance(user_threads, list):
            return None
        if not user_threads:
            return []
        else:
            thread_ids = (
                    "('"
                    + "','".join(map(str, [thread["thread_id"] for thread in user_threads]))
                    + "')"
            )

        steps_feedbacks_query = f"""
            SELECT
                s.id AS step_id,
                s.name AS step_name,
                s.type AS step_type,
                s.threadId AS step_threadid,
                s.parentId AS step_parentid,
                s.streaming AS step_streaming,
                s.waitForAnswer AS step_waitforanswer,
                s.isError AS step_iserror,
                s.metadata AS step_metadata,
                s.tags AS step_tags,
                s.input AS step_input,
                s.output AS step_output,
                s.createdAt AS step_createdat,
                s.start AS step_start,
                s.end AS step_end,
                s.generation AS step_generation,
                s.showInput AS step_showinput,
                s.language AS step_language,
                s.indent AS step_indent,
                f.value AS feedback_value,
                f.comment AS feedback_comment
            FROM steps s LEFT JOIN feedbacks f ON s.id = f.forId
            WHERE s.threadId IN {thread_ids}
            ORDER BY s.createdAt ASC
        """
        steps_feedbacks = await self.execute_sql(
            query=steps_feedbacks_query, parameters={}
        )

        elements_query = f"""
            SELECT
                e.id AS element_id,
                e.threadId as element_threadid,
                e.type AS element_type,
                e.chainlitKey AS element_chainlitkey,
                e.url AS element_url,
                e.objectKey as element_objectkey,
                e.name AS element_name,
                e.display AS element_display,
                e.size AS element_size,
                e.language AS element_language,
                e.page AS element_page,
                e.forId AS element_forid,
                e.mime AS element_mime
            FROM elements e
            WHERE e.threadId IN {thread_ids}
        """
        elements = await self.execute_sql(query=elements_query, parameters={})

        thread_dicts = {}
        for thread in user_threads:
            thread_id = thread["thread_id"]
            if thread_id is not None:
                if isinstance(thread['thread_metadata'], str):
                    thread['thread_metadata'] = json.loads(thread['thread_metadata'])
                thread_dicts[thread_id] = ThreadDict(
                    id=thread_id,
                    createdAt=thread["thread_createdat"],
                    name=thread["thread_name"],
                    userId=thread["user_id"],
                    userIdentifier=thread["user_identifier"],
                    tags=thread["thread_tags"],
                    metadata=thread["thread_metadata"],
                    steps=[],
                    elements=[],
                )
        # Process steps_feedbacks to populate the steps in the corresponding ThreadDict
        if isinstance(steps_feedbacks, list):
            for step_feedback in steps_feedbacks:
                thread_id = step_feedback["step_threadid"]
                if thread_id is not None:
                    feedback = None
                    if step_feedback["feedback_value"] is not None:
                        feedback = FeedbackDict(
                            forId=step_feedback["step_id"],
                            id=step_feedback.get("feedback_id"),
                            value=step_feedback["feedback_value"],
                            comment=step_feedback.get("feedback_comment"),
                        )
                    step_dict = StepDict(
                        id=step_feedback["step_id"],
                        name=step_feedback["step_name"],
                        type=step_feedback["step_type"],
                        threadId=thread_id,
                        parentId=step_feedback.get("step_parentid"),
                        streaming=step_feedback.get("step_streaming", False),
                        waitForAnswer=step_feedback.get("step_waitforanswer"),
                        isError=step_feedback.get("step_iserror"),
                        metadata=(
                            step_feedback["step_metadata"]
                            if step_feedback.get("step_metadata") is not None
                            else {}
                        ),
                        tags=step_feedback.get("step_tags"),
                        input=(
                            step_feedback.get("step_input", "")
                            if step_feedback["step_showinput"] == "true"
                            else None
                        ),
                        output=step_feedback.get("step_output", ""),
                        createdAt=step_feedback.get("step_createdat"),
                        start=step_feedback.get("step_start"),
                        end=step_feedback.get("step_end"),
                        generation=step_feedback.get("step_generation"),
                        showInput=step_feedback.get("step_showinput"),
                        language=step_feedback.get("step_language"),
                        indent=step_feedback.get("step_indent"),
                        feedback=feedback,
                    )
                    # Append the step to the steps list of the corresponding ThreadDict
                    thread_dicts[thread_id]["steps"].append(step_dict)

        if isinstance(elements, list):
            for element in elements:
                thread_id = element["element_threadid"]
                if thread_id is not None:
                    element_dict = ElementDict(
                        id=element["element_id"],
                        threadId=thread_id,
                        type=element["element_type"],
                        chainlitKey=element.get("element_chainlitkey"),
                        url=element.get("element_url"),
                        objectKey=element.get("element_objectkey"),
                        name=element["element_name"],
                        display=element["element_display"],
                        size=element.get("element_size"),
                        language=element.get("element_language"),
                        autoPlay=element.get("element_autoPlay"),
                        playerConfig=element.get("element_playerconfig"),
                        page=element.get("element_page"),
                        forId=element.get("element_forid"),
                        mime=element.get("element_mime"),
                    )
                    thread_dicts[thread_id]["elements"].append(element_dict)  # type: ignore

        return list(thread_dicts.values())

在项目根目录下,创建一个app.py的文件,代码如下:
from typing import List, Optional

import chainlit as cl
import chainlit.data as cl_data
from openai import AsyncOpenAI

from mysql_client import MysqlStorageClient
from mysql_data import MysqlDataLayer

client = AsyncOpenAI()


thread_history = []  # type: List[cl_data.ThreadDict]
deleted_thread_ids = []  # type: List[str]

storage_client = MysqlStorageClient(host="127.0.0.1",
                                    dbname="chain_lit",
                                    port=3306,
                                    user="root",
                                    password="123456")

cl_data._data_layer = MysqlDataLayer(
    conninfo="mysql+aiomysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1:3306/chain_lit",
    storage_provider=storage_client)


@cl.on_chat_start
async def main():
    content = "你好,我是泰山AI智能客服,有什么可以帮助您吗?"
    await cl.Message(content).send()


@cl.on_message
async def handle_message():
    # Wait for queue to be flushed
    await cl.sleep(1)
    msg = cl.Message(content="")
    await msg.send()

    stream = await client.chat.completions.create(
        model="qwen-turbo", messages=cl.chat_context.to_openai(), stream=True
    )

    async for part in stream:
        if token := part.choices[0].delta.content or "":
            await msg.stream_token(token)
    await msg.update()


@cl.password_auth_callback
def auth_callback(username: str, password: str) -> Optional[cl.User]:
    if (username, password) == ("admin", "admin"):
        return cl.User(identifier="admin")
    else:
        return None


@cl.on_chat_resume
async def on_chat_resume():
    pass

  • 将代码中关于mysql数据库连接信息,修改为自己的即可。

4. 执行命令创建 AUTH_SECRET 鉴权

chainlit create-secret 

在这里插入图片描述
复制最后一行代码到.env环境配置文件中

CHAINLIT_AUTH_SECRET="$b?/v0NeJlAU~I5As1WSCa,j8wJ3w%agTyIFlUt4408?mfC*,/wovlfA%3O/751U"
OPENAI_BASE_URL="https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
OPENAI_API_KEY=""

5. 执行服务启动命令

chainlit run app.py -w

6. 启动后效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

  • 现在聊天记录都被保存在服务的mysql本地数据库中了,只要不重启服务,聊天记录就不会丢失了!

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