SSM框架整合
目录
第一章:搭建整合环境
第二章:Spring框架代码的编写
1.搭建和测试Spring的开发环境
2.编写测试方法,进行测试
第三章:Spring整合SpringMVC框架
1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
第四章:Spring整合MyBatis框架
1. 搭建和测试MyBatis的环境
2.Spring整合MyBatis框架
SSM(Spring + Spring MVC + MyBatis)框架整合是一个常见的 Java 后端开发框架组合,利用 Spring 提供的依赖注入、事务管理和 AOP 功能,Spring MVC 提供的 MVC 控制层功能,以及 MyBatis 提供的 ORM 功能。
第一章:搭建整合环境
创建mavenjavaWeb项目
1.整合说明:SSM整合可以使用多种方式,这里选择XML + 注解的方式
2.整合的思路
1.先搭建整合的环境
2.把Spring的配置搭建完成
3.再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
4.最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
3.创建数据库和表结构
mysql表
create database ssm;
create table account(
id int primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
money double
);
4.创建maven的工程
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.qcby</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm00</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
部署ssm_web项目,只要把ssm_web项目加入到tomcat服务器中即可
5.编写实体类,在ssm_domain项目中编写
package com.qcby.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable{
//主键
private Integer id;
//账户名称
private String name;
//账户的金额
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
6.编写service接口和实现类
package com.qcby.service;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
//查询所有
public List<Account> findAll();
}
package com.qcby.service.impl;
import com.qcby.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有的账号。。");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
}
第二章:Spring框架代码的编写
1.搭建和测试Spring的开发环境
创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件,编写具体的配置信息。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描,要扫描的是service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.service"/>
</beans>
2.编写测试方法,进行测试
package com.qcby.test;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestSpring {
@Test
public void run1(){
// 创建工厂,加载配置文件
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
// 获取service,对象,调用方法
AccountService service = ac.getBean(AccountService.class);
service.findAll();
}
}
第三章:Spring整合SpringMVC框架
1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境
1.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1"
metadata-complete="true">
<!--前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动加载 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码
<!-- 解决post请求中文乱码的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
3.创建springmvc.xml的配置文件,编写配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
<!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!--设置静态资源不过滤
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
-->
<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
4.测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写,超链接
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>账号列表页面</h3>
<a href="/account/findAll.do">查询所有</a>
</body>
</html>
创建AccountController类,编写方法,进行测试
package com.qcby.controller;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
/**
* 查询所有
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有的账号...");
//将数据传递给视图
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
}
2. Spring整合SpringMVC的框架
1.目的:在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
2.在项目启动的时候,就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件,在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器(该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件)。
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
3.在controller中注入service对象,调用service对象的方法进行测试
package com.qcby.controller;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
//注入
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有的账号...");
//调用service对象的方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
//将数据传递给视图
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
}
第四章:Spring整合MyBatis框架
1. 搭建和测试MyBatis的环境
编写AccountDao.xml映射配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.AccountDao">
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.qcby.domain.Account">
select * from account
</select>
</mapper>
在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件,编写核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置环境 -->
<environments default="mysql">
<environment id="mysql">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="2020"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 加载映射配置文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mappers/AccountDao.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
在AccountDao接口的方法
package com.qcby.dao;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountDao {
public List<Account> findAll();
}
编写测试的方法
package com.qcby.test;
import com.qcby.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class TestMyBatis {
/**
* 测试查询
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void run1() throws Exception{
//加载配置文件
InputStream inputStream = org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//构建工厂
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//创建session
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
//获取到代理对象
AccountDao mapper = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
//调用方法
List<Account> list = mapper.findAll();
for(Account account : list){
System.out.println(account);
}
//关闭资源
session.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
2.Spring整合MyBatis框架
1.目的:把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描,要扫描的是service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.service"/>
<!-- 配置druid连接池 -->
<!-- 配置开源连接池 Druid连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="2020" />
</bean>
<!-- Spring框架整合mybatis框架 -->
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池对象 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加载映射配置文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 把dao对象存入到IOC容器中 -->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
<!-- 扫描dao所在的包,把包中接口的代码对象存入到IOC容器中 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.qcby.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!-- 平台事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置AOP的增强-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * com.qcby.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
2.在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
3.在service中注入dao对象,进行测试
package com.qcby.service.impl;
import com.qcby.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有的账号。。");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
}
controller代码如下
package com.qcby.controller;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
//注入
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有的账号...");
//调用service对象的方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
for(Account account : list){
System.out.println(account);
}
//将数据传递给视图
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
}
配置声明式事务管理
<!-- 配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!-- 平台事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置AOP的增强-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * com.qcby.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
表单代码
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>账号列表页面</h3>
<a href="/account/findAll.do">查询所有</a>
<h3>测试新增</h3>
<form action="/account/save.do" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/>
金额:<input type="text" name="money"/>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
controller代码
package com.qcby.controller;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
//注入
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
System.out.println("表现层:查询所有的账号...");
//调用service对象的方法
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
for(Account account : list){
System.out.println(account);
}
//将数据传递给视图
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("suc");
return mv;
}
/**
* 保存
*/
@RequestMapping("/save.do")
public String save(Account account){
//调用service,保存数据
accountService.save(account);
return "suc";
}
}
service代码
package com.qcby.service.impl;
import com.qcby.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import com.qcby.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有的账号。。");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
/**
* 保存
*/
@Override
public void save(Account account) {
accountDao.save(account);
}
}
dao代码
package com.qcby.dao;
import com.qcby.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
@Select(value = "select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
void save(Account account);
}