恶补英语初级第13天,《叙述客观事实》
对话
This is a photograph of our village.
Our village is in a valley.
It is between two hills.
The village is on a river.
Here is another photograph of the village.
My wife and i are walking along the banks of the river.
We are on the left.
There is a boy in the water.
He is swimming across the river.
Here is another photograph.
This is the school building.
It is beside a park.
The park is on the right.
Some children are coming out of the building.
Some of them are going into the park.
精读
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It is between two hills.
between 在…之间,It 指代村庄
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The village is on a river.
on 在…之上,本文中为靠近
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My wife and i are walking along the banks of the river.
walk along 沿着 bank 河岸,银行
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He is swimming across the river.
across 表动态介词
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This is the school building.
building 建筑物
This is the government building.
government building 政府大楼
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It is beside a park.
beside 在…旁边
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Some children are coming out of the building.
children 孩子
come out of 从…出来
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a photograph of 的用法
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…的照片 严格意义上的照片,由相机拍照而成
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= photo 照片,复数形式相同
photos = photographs
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用介词 of 表示所属关系
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take a photo/photograph 拍照
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another 的用法
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意思是另一个
other 其他
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泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个
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后面可以直接加名词,也可以加数词+名词,顺序不能变动
another two ice cream. (再来两个冰激凌)
这种用法等于数词+ more + 名词
two more ice creams.(再来两个冰激凌)
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come out of 用法
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从…出来
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后面一般加表示地点的名词
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come out of nowhere (突然出现,出乎意料地出现)
The problem didn’t come out of nowhere.(这个问题并不是没来由的)
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come out 有三种常用的意思
出现,出结果
显露,露出
出版,发行
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语法
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一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动词或存在的状态。谓语动词形式为动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数,是动词原型后加 s 或者 es。
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be 动词的一般现在时,主语 + be(am, is are) + …
主语 be 动词 第一人称单数 I am 第三人称单数 he/she/it is 第二人称单数 you are 各人称复数 we/you/they are -
实义动词的一般现在时,主语 + 动词原型/动词原型-(e)s
主语 实义动词 第一人称单数 I 原型 第三人称单数 he/she/it 原型 -(e)s 第二人称单数 you 原型 各人称复数 we/you/they 原型 -
一般现在时的用法
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表示经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态
Our village is in a valley.
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表示普遍真理,科学事实,格言警句等不受时间限制的客观存在
The earth is round. (地球是圆的)
There are four seasons in a year.(一年有四季)
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表示最近按计划,安排将要发生的动作
I am off (我要走了)
主要用于 start, go, come, begin等动词
I start for Shanghai tomorrow.
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单词
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photograph
简写 photo
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village
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valley
The village is in a valley.
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between
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hill
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another
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wife
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along
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bank
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water
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swim
swimming
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across
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building
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park
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into
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beside
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off