npm error code ETIMEDOUT 简单排查

今天突然没到一个仓库的ius问题。改完之后想发布npm包 出现下面的场景
npm addUser

npm adduser
npm notice Log in on https://registry.npmjs.org/
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Logged in on https://registry.npmjs.org/.
npm notice
npm notice New minor version of npm available! 10.7.0 -> 10.9.1
npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v10.9.1
npm notice To update run: npm install -g npm@10.9.1
npm notice

npm login

npm login --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
npm notice Log in on https://registry.npmjs.org/
npm error code ETIMEDOUT
npm error syscall read
npm error errno ETIMEDOUT
npm error network request to https://registry.npmjs.org/-/v1/login failed, reason: read ETIMEDOUT
npm error network This is a problem related to network connectivity.
npm error network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.
npm error network
npm error network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm error network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

npm error Log files were not written due to an error writing to the directory: /Volumes/wanglaibin/node_package/npm_cache/_logs
npm error You can rerun the command with `--loglevel=verbose` to see the logs in your terminal

npm publish

npm publish
npm notice
npm notice 📦  socket-heart@0.0.2
npm notice Tarball Contents
npm notice 2.4kB README.md
npm notice 4.2kB index.js
npm notice 644B libs/heart.js
npm notice 708B package.json
npm notice Tarball Details
npm notice name: socket-heart
npm notice version: 0.0.2
npm notice filename: socket-heart-0.0.2.tgz
npm notice package size: 2.8 kB
npm notice unpacked size: 8.0 kB
npm notice shasum: 2e164501df546f6fd2082758ac861678840eca82
npm notice integrity: sha512-lYfJ0uX1bCU6n[...]YbT+VNF7f0VVQ==
npm notice total files: 4
npm notice
npm notice Publishing to https://registry.npmjs.org/ with tag latest and default access
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npm error code ETIMEDOUT
npm error syscall read
npm error errno ETIMEDOUT
npm error network request to https://registry.npmjs.org/socket-heart failed, reason: read ETIMEDOUT
npm error network This is a problem related to network connectivity.
npm error network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.
npm error network
npm error network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm error network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'

npm error Log files were not written due to an error writing to the directory: /Volumes/wanglaibin/node_package/npm_cache/_logs
npm error You can rerun the command with `--loglevel=verbose` to see the logs in your terminal

遇到 npm error code ETIMEDOUT 错误时，通常是网络连接问题，可能与代理设置、网络环境或 NPM 配置有关。以下是一些可能的解决方法：

1. 检查网络连接

• 确保你的设备有稳定的网络连接。
• 试着访问 https://registry.npmjs.org/ 看是否能正常打开，确认是否是网络问题。

2. 检查和配置代理设置

如果你处在需要代理的网络环境下，可能需要设置正确的代理配置。可以通过以下命令查看当前的代理配置：

npm config get proxy
npm config get https-proxy

如果没有设置代理或代理设置不正确，可以通过以下命令进行配置：

npm config set proxy http://你的代理地址:端口
npm config set https-proxy http://你的代理地址:端口

3. 清理 NPM 缓存

有时缓存问题会导致连接失败。可以尝试清理缓存：

npm cache clean --force

4. 增加请求超时时间

如果你的网络较慢，可能会因为超时导致错误。可以增加 NPM 的超时时间设置：

npm config set fetch-timeout 60000
npm config set fetch-retries 5

5. 更改 NPM 镜像源

如果默认的 NPM 注册表访问缓慢或不稳定，可以尝试切换到淘宝的镜像源，这个镜像源通常较快：

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

6. 禁用代理

如果你的代理设置出现问题，或者你不再需要代理，可以临时禁用代理设置：

npm config delete proxy
npm config delete https-proxy

7. 查看详细日志

如果问题依然没有解决，尝试使用 --loglevel=verbose 参数查看更详细的日志信息，这样可以帮助排查问题：

npm login --registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/ --loglevel=verbose

8. 检查文件权限

错误日志提示写入 /Volumes/wanglaibin/node_package/npm_cache/_logs 失败，可能是文件或目录的权限问题。检查该目录的权限，确保当前用户有写入权限。

通过以上步骤逐一排查，应该能够定位并解决你的 ETIMEDOUT 错误。希望能帮助你解决问题！