PostgreSQL的交互式终端使用一系列命令来获取有关文本搜索配置对象的信息
在 psql（PostgreSQL 的交互式终端）中，你可以使用一系列命令来获取有关文本搜索配置对象的信息。这些命令主要围绕 \dF 系列，以及使用 SQL 查询 pg_ts_config 系统视图。以下是你可以使用的一些方法：
使用 \dF 系列命令
-
\dF或\dF+：\dF列出所有文本搜索配置（text search configurations）。\dF+提供关于每个文本搜索配置的更多详细信息。
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\dFp或\dFp+：\dFp列出所有文本搜索配置，但只显示那些属于特定模式（schema）的文本搜索配置，如果你指定了一个模式的话。\dFp+提供关于这些配置的更多详细信息。
使用 SQL 查询
你也可以直接运行 SQL 查询来获取关于文本搜索配置的信息。以下是一些常用的查询：
-
查询所有文本搜索配置：
SELECT * FROM pg_ts_config; -
查询特定模式的文本搜索配置：
SELECT * FROM pg_ts_config WHERE schemaname = 'your_schema_name'; -
查看文本搜索配置的详细信息：
SELECT cfgname, cfgowner, cfgnamespace::regnamespace::text AS schemaname, cfgparser::regproc::text AS parser FROM pg_ts_config; -
查看与特定文本搜索配置关联的解析器：
SELECT cfgname, cfgparser::regproc::text AS parser FROM pg_ts_config WHERE cfgname = 'your_config_name';
示例
假设你有一个名为 english 的文本搜索配置，并且你想获取关于它的详细信息，你可以这样做：
-
使用
\dF+命令：\dF+ english -
使用 SQL 查询：
SELECT * FROM pg_ts_config WHERE cfgname = 'english';
这些命令和查询将帮助你获取有关 PostgreSQL 数据库中文本搜索配置对象的信息，包括它们的名称、所有者、所属模式以及它们使用的解析器等。
psql Support
Information about text search configuration objects can be obtained in psql using a set of commands:
\dF{d,p,t}[+] [PATTERN]
An optional + produces more details.
The optional parameter PATTERN can be the name of a text search object, optionally schema-qualified. If PATTERN is omitted then information about all visible objects will be displayed. PATTERN can be a regular expression and can provide separate patterns for the schema and object names. The following examples illustrate this:
=> \dF *fulltext*
List of text search configurations
Schema | Name | Description
--------+--------------+-------------
public | fulltext_cfg |
=> \dF *.fulltext*
List of text search configurations
Schema | Name | Description
----------+----------------------------
fulltext | fulltext_cfg |
public | fulltext_cfg |
\dF[+] [PATTERN]
List text search configurations (add + for more detail).
=> \dF russian
List of text search configurations
Schema | Name | Description
------------+---------+------------------------------------
pg_catalog | russian | configuration for russian language
=> \dF+ russian
Text search configuration "pg_catalog.russian"
Parser: "pg_catalog.default"
Token | Dictionaries
-----------------+--------------
asciihword | english_stem
asciiword | english_stem
email | simple
file | simple
float | simple
host | simple
hword | russian_stem
hword_asciipart | english_stem
hword_numpart | simple
hword_part | russian_stem
int | simple
numhword | simple
numword | simple
sfloat | simple
uint | simple
url | simple
url_path | simple
version | simple
word | russian_stem
\dFd[+] [PATTERN]
List text search dictionaries (add + for more detail).
=> \dFd
List of text search dictionaries
Schema | Name | Description
------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------
pg_catalog | arabic_stem | snowball stemmer for arabic language
pg_catalog | armenian_stem | snowball stemmer for armenian language
pg_catalog | basque_stem | snowball stemmer for basque language
pg_catalog | catalan_stem | snowball stemmer for catalan language
pg_catalog | danish_stem | snowball stemmer for danish language
pg_catalog | dutch_stem | snowball stemmer for dutch language
pg_catalog | english_stem | snowball stemmer for english language
pg_catalog | finnish_stem | snowball stemmer for finnish language
pg_catalog | french_stem | snowball stemmer for french language
pg_catalog | german_stem | snowball stemmer for german language
pg_catalog | greek_stem | snowball stemmer for greek language
pg_catalog | hindi_stem | snowball stemmer for hindi language
pg_catalog | hungarian_stem | snowball stemmer for hungarian language
pg_catalog | indonesian_stem | snowball stemmer for indonesian language
pg_catalog | irish_stem | snowball stemmer for irish language
pg_catalog | italian_stem | snowball stemmer for italian language
pg_catalog | lithuanian_stem | snowball stemmer for lithuanian language
pg_catalog | nepali_stem | snowball stemmer for nepali language
pg_catalog | norwegian_stem | snowball stemmer for norwegian language
pg_catalog | portuguese_stem | snowball stemmer for portuguese language
pg_catalog | romanian_stem | snowball stemmer for romanian language
pg_catalog | russian_stem | snowball stemmer for russian language
pg_catalog | serbian_stem | snowball stemmer for serbian language
pg_catalog | simple | simple dictionary: just lower case and check for stopword
pg_catalog | spanish_stem | snowball stemmer for spanish language
pg_catalog | swedish_stem | snowball stemmer for swedish language
pg_catalog | tamil_stem | snowball stemmer for tamil language
pg_catalog | turkish_stem | snowball stemmer for turkish language
pg_catalog | yiddish_stem | snowball stemmer for yiddish language
\dFp[+] [PATTERN]
List text search parsers (add + for more detail).
=> \dFp
List of text search parsers
Schema | Name | Description
------------+---------+---------------------
pg_catalog | default | default word parser
=> \dFp+
Text search parser "pg_catalog.default"
Method | Function | Description
-----------------+----------------+-------------
Start parse | prsd_start |
Get next token | prsd_nexttoken |
End parse | prsd_end |
Get headline | prsd_headline |
Get token types | prsd_lextype |
Token types for parser "pg_catalog.default"
Token name | Description
-----------------+------------------------------------------
asciihword | Hyphenated word, all ASCII
asciiword | Word, all ASCII
blank | Space symbols
email | Email address
entity | XML entity
file | File or path name
float | Decimal notation
host | Host
hword | Hyphenated word, all letters
hword_asciipart | Hyphenated word part, all ASCII
hword_numpart | Hyphenated word part, letters and digits
hword_part | Hyphenated word part, all letters
int | Signed integer
numhword | Hyphenated word, letters and digits
numword | Word, letters and digits
protocol | Protocol head
sfloat | Scientific notation
tag | XML tag
uint | Unsigned integer
url | URL
url_path | URL path
version | Version number
word | Word, all letters
(23 rows)
\dFt[+] [PATTERN]
List text search templates (add + for more detail).
=> \dFt
List of text search templates
Schema | Name | Description
------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------
pg_catalog | ispell | ispell dictionary
pg_catalog | simple | simple dictionary: just lower case and check for stopword
pg_catalog | snowball | snowball stemmer
pg_catalog | synonym | synonym dictionary: replace word by its synonym
pg_catalog | thesaurus | thesaurus dictionary: phrase by phrase substitution