鸿蒙-UIAbility组件生命周期

import { AbilityConstant, UIAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam): void {
    // 页面初始化
  }
  // ...
}

import { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

const TAG: string = '[EntryAbility]';
const DOMAIN_NUMBER: number = 0xFF00;

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam): void {
    // 页面初始化
  }
  // ...
  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage): void {
    // 设置WindowStage的事件订阅（获焦/失焦、切到前台/切到后台、前台可交互/前台不可交互）
    try {
      windowStage.on('windowStageEvent', (data) => {
        let stageEventType: window.WindowStageEventType = data;
        switch (stageEventType) {
          case window.WindowStageEventType.SHOWN: // 切到前台
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `windowStage foreground.`);
            break;
          case window.WindowStageEventType.ACTIVE: // 获焦状态
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `windowStage active.`);
            break;
          case window.WindowStageEventType.INACTIVE: // 失焦状态
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `windowStage inactive.`);
            break;
          case window.WindowStageEventType.HIDDEN: // 切到后台
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `windowStage background.`);
            break;
          case window.WindowStageEventType.RESUMED: // 前台可交互状态
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `windowStage resumed.`);
            break;
          case window.WindowStageEventType.PAUSED: // 前台不可交互状态
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `windowStage paused.`);
            break;
          default:
            break;
        }
      });
    } catch (exception) {
      hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG,
        `Failed to enable the listener for window stage event changes. Cause: ${JSON.stringify(exception)}`);
    }
    hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `%{public}s`, `Ability onWindowStageCreate`);
    // 设置UI加载
    windowStage.loadContent('pages/Index', (err, data) => {
      // ...
    });
  }
  onForeground(): void {
    // 申请系统需要的资源，或者重新申请在onBackground()中释放的资源
  }

  onBackground(): void {
    // 释放UI不可见时无用的资源，或者在此回调中执行较为耗时的操作
    // 例如状态保存等
  }
onWindowStageWillDestroy(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
    // 释放通过windowStage对象获取的资源
    // 在onWindowStageWillDestroy()中注销WindowStage事件订阅（获焦/失焦、切到前台/切到后台、前台可交互/前台不可交互）
    try {
      if (this.windowStage) {
        this.windowStage.off('windowStageEvent');
      }
    } catch (err) {
      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
      hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `Failed to disable the listener for windowStageEvent. Code is ${code}, message is ${message}`);
    }
  }

  onWindowStageDestroy() {
    // 释放UI资源
  }
  onDestroy() {
    // 系统资源的释放、数据的保存等
  }
}