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mac下安装nvm的node版本管理工具

article 2025/1/17 13:21:04

背景：由于电脑中装了好几个前端vue项目，但是每个vue项目都依赖不同的node版本，所以打算安装一个node版本控制工具来随时切换node的版本

下载nvm的网址

https://nvm.uihtm.com/

下载nvm的命令

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.3/install.sh | bash                                                       INT|INT ✘  base Py  at 13:47:26 
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 15916  100 15916    0     0  38473      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 38819
=> Downloading nvm from git to '/Users/wuzhanxi/.nvm'
=> Cloning into '/Users/wuzhanxi/.nvm'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 380, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (380/380), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (323/323), done.
remote: Total 380 (delta 43), reused 178 (delta 29), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (380/380), 382.75 KiB | 235.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (43/43), done.
* (HEAD detached at FETCH_HEAD)
  master
=> Compressing and cleaning up git repository

=> Appending nvm source string to /Users/wuzhanxi/.zshrc
=> Appending bash_completion source string to /Users/wuzhanxi/.zshrc
=> Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

仔细看上面的输出，它将相应的配置放到下面的文件中 /Users/wuzhanxi/.zshrc

cat /Users/wuzhanxi/.zshrc

但是这会儿在终端下执行nvm的命令，会提示该命令不生效

 ~/Desktop  nvm                                                                                                                                       127 ✘  base Py  at 13:50:03 
zsh: command not found: nvm

原因是上面的配置文件没有生效，解决方案，执行下面的命令，让配置文件立即生效

source /Users/wuzhanxi/.zshrc

然后再次执行nvm即可

nvm

展示远程上的可用node版本

nvm list-remote

安装特定版本的node

nvm install 16.17.1                                                                                                                         3 ✘  base Py  at 14:11:16 

Downloading and installing node v16.17.1...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.17.1/node-v16.17.1-darwin-arm64.tar.xz...
############################################################################################################################################################################## 100.0%
Computing checksum with shasum -a 256
Checksums matched!
Now using node v16.17.1 (npm v8.15.0)
Creating default alias: default -> 16.17.1 (-> v16.17.1)

展示已经安装的node版本

nvm list

使用特定的node版本

nvm use xxx

设置默认的node版本

nvm alias default 16.17.1

查看当前使用的node版本

 node -v

有疑问，输入展示可用的node版本列表后，显示以下两种不同的效果
nvm list-remote

       v16.10.0
       v16.11.0
       v16.11.1
       v16.12.0
       v16.13.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.13.1   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.13.2   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.14.0   (LTS: Gallium)
       v16.14.1   (LTS: Gallium)