macOS安装Gradle环境

说明

• gradle8.5最高支持jdk21，如果使用jdk22建议使用gradle8.8以上版本

安装JDK

• mac系统安装最新（截止2024.9.13）Oracle JDK操作记录

安装Gradle

1. 下载Gradle，解压将其存放到资源java/env目录下
   
2. 打开环境变量文档：

   open ~/.bash_profile
   

3. 修改文件内容（灵活修改）

# Java Environment
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-22.jdk/Contents/Home
# Gradle environment
export GRADLE_HOME=/Library/Java/env/gradle-8.5

# CLASSPATH: adding JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar and JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar if they exist
if [ -d "$JAVA_HOME/lib" ]; then
  export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.
fi

# PATH: add all necessary paths in one line
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$GRADLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:.

3. 保存变量配置：

   source ~/.bash_profile
   

4. 验证安装结果：

   yang@MacdeMac-mini ~ % gradle -v             
   
   Welcome to Gradle 8.5!
   
   Here are the highlights of this release:
    - Support for running on Java 21
    - Faster first use with Kotlin DSL
    - Improved error and warning messages
   
   For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/8.5/release-notes.html
   
   
   ------------------------------------------------------------
   Gradle 8.5
   ------------------------------------------------------------
   
   Build time:   2023-11-29 14:08:57 UTC
   Revision:     28aca86a7180baa17117e0e5ba01d8ea9feca598
   
   Kotlin:       1.9.20
   Groovy:       3.0.17
   Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.13 compiled on January 4 2023
   JVM:          22.0.1 (Oracle Corporation 22.0.1+8-16)
   OS:           Mac OS X 14.7.1 x86_64