leetcode——排序链表(java)
给你链表的头结点 head
,请将其按 升序 排列并返回 排序后的链表 。
示例 1:
输入:head = [4,2,1,3] 输出:[1,2,3,4]
示例 2:
输入:head = [-1,5,3,4,0] 输出:[-1,0,3,4,5]
示例 3:
输入:head = [] 输出:[]
解题方法:(归并排序(分治))
1. sortList(ListNode head)
: 归并排序。(函数中的两次递归分别时对当前的链表进行前后两部分进行拆分,最后才能进行排序重组)
2.middleNode(ListNode head)
: 找到链表中点并拆分。(将head
拆成了两部分,前半部分与后半部分,返回的时候后半部分。)
3.mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2)
: 合并两个有序链表。(将两个链表进行比较排序然后重组)
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode head2 = middleNode(head);
head = sortList(head);
head2 = sortList(head2);
return mergeTwoLists(head, head2);
}
private ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next;
}
ListNode mid = slow.next;
slow.next = null;
return mid;
}
private ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
ListNode dummy = new ListNode();
ListNode cur = dummy;
while (list1 != null && list2 != null) {
if (list1.val < list2.val) {
cur.next = list1;
list1 = list1.next;
} else {
cur.next = list2;
list2 = list2.next;
}
cur = cur.next;
}
cur.next = list1 != null ? list1 : list2;
return dummy.next;
}
}