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Linux跨平台编译StrongSwan Windows版

article 2025/2/7 1:41:19

最近在研究市面上的Windows版本的IPSec客户端，但发现基本对于IKEv1都不支持（如有遗漏支持的，请留言给我，谢谢大佬），所以对我来说，就剩一条路了，用strongwan的windows版本，我们登上官网下载一波发行包：

真到下载页面就傻眼了，并没有给出windos版本：

我迅速google了一番strongswan win都没有现成的包，最坏的情况真的出现了，我需要自己编译StrongSwan Windos版，苦笑中。

1. 跨平台编译

对着这篇文档开始：https://docs.strongswan.org/docs/5.9/os/windows.html

编译windows版本有两种方法，第一个是在linux平台使用mingw工具链去跨平台编译，第二种是windos平台去做编译，我看大差不差，官方也推荐第一种，那就第一种搞起。

本人的安装环境如下：

# 操作系统
>>lsb_release -a

Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
Release:        22.04
Codename:       jammy

# 国内镜像源
>>vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse

1.1. 安装MinGW

>> apt-get install mingw-w64

>> x86_64-w64-mingw32-
x86_64-w64-mingw32-addr2line         x86_64-w64-mingw32-cpp-win32         x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-10-win32      x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib        x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcov-tool-posix   x86_64-w64-mingw32-lto-dump-posix    x86_64-w64-mingw32-strings
x86_64-w64-mingw32-ar                x86_64-w64-mingw32-c++-win32         x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar            x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib-posix  x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcov-tool-win32   x86_64-w64-mingw32-lto-dump-win32    x86_64-w64-mingw32-strip
x86_64-w64-mingw32-as                x86_64-w64-mingw32-dlltool           x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar-posix      x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ranlib-win32  x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcov-win32        x86_64-w64-mingw32-nm                x86_64-w64-mingw32-windmc
x86_64-w64-mingw32-c++               x86_64-w64-mingw32-dllwrap           x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-ar-win32      x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-win32         x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-posix         x86_64-w64-mingw32-objcopy           x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres
x86_64-w64-mingw32-c++filt           x86_64-w64-mingw32-elfedit           x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-nm            x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcov              x86_64-w64-mingw32-gprof             x86_64-w64-mingw32-objdump
x86_64-w64-mingw32-c++-posix         x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++               x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-nm-posix      x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcov-dump-posix   x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32         x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib
x86_64-w64-mingw32-cpp               x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc               x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-nm-win32      x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcov-dump-win32   x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld                x86_64-w64-mingw32-readelf
x86_64-w64-mingw32-cpp-posix         x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-10-posix      x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc-posix         x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcov-posix        x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld.bfd            x86_64-w64-mingw32-size

>> x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/10-win32/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../../src/configure --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr --includedir='/usr/include' --mandir='/usr/share/man' --infodir='/usr/share/info' --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-option-checking --disable-silent-rules --libdir='/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' --libexecdir='/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu' --disable-maintainer-mode --disable-dependency-tracking --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-multilib --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-tune=generic --with-headers --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --enable-fully-dynamic-string --enable-libgomp --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,ada --enable-lto --enable-threads=win32 --program-suffix=-win32 --program-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-as --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld --enable-libatomic --enable-libstdcxx-filesystem-ts=yes --enable-dependency-tracking SED=/bin/sed
Thread model: win32
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 10-win32 20220113 (GCC)

1.2. 安装StrongSwan

直接官方下载一个5.9.4（因为我的服务端是这个版本，客户端和它保持一致，大家可以用其他的），下载链接如下：https://download.strongswan.org/old/5.x/

tar xjf strongswan-5.9.4.tar.bz2
cd strongswan-5.9.4

CFLAGS="-g -O2 -Wall -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-format-security \
        -Wno-format -mno-ms-bitfields \
        -I/c/path/to/openssl/include" \
LDFLAGS="-L/c/path/to/openssl/lib" \
./configure --disable-defaults --enable-monolithic --enable-static \
            --enable-svc --enable-ikev2 --enable-ikev1  \
            --enable-nonce --enable-pem --enable-pkcs1 \
            --enable-openssl \
            --enable-x509 --enable-socket-win \
            --enable-kernel-wfp --enable-kernel-iph --enable-pubkey \
            --enable-swanctl --with-swanctldir=swanctl --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 \
            --with-strongswan-conf=strongswan.conf

一看官网的命令有些懵逼，看来是需要openssl库啊，先不管，直接configure看看：

okk，那就继续安装openssl吧。

1.3. 安装OpensSSL

不能直接安装openssl，因为我们是用mingw做跨平台编译的，需要把openssl share到mingw去，所以还是要下载openssl源码去做share编译，openssl版本我选择了一个和5.9.4差不多年份的，下载路径如下：https://openssl-library.org/source/old/3.0/index.html

$ tar xvzf openssl-3.0.0.tar.gz
$ cd openssl-3.0.0
./Configure --cross-compile-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32- --prefix=/usr/local/myOpenssl no-idea no-mdc2 no-rc5 shared mingw64
$ make depend && make && make install

修改strongswan的ssl依赖路径，-I和-L的地方：

CFLAGS="-g -O2 -Wall -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-format-security \
        -Wno-format -mno-ms-bitfields \
        -I/usr/local/myOpenssl/include" \
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/myOpenssl/lib64" \  
./configure --disable-defaults --enable-monolithic --enable-static \
            --enable-svc --enable-ikev2 --enable-ikev1  \
            --enable-nonce --enable-pem --enable-pkcs1 \
            --enable-openssl \
            --enable-x509 --enable-socket-win \
            --enable-kernel-wfp --enable-kernel-iph --enable-pubkey \
            --enable-swanctl --with-swanctldir=swanctl --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 \
            --with-strongswan-conf=strongswan.conf
            
make     
make install DESTDIR=/home/xs/strongswan.win/win.target/           
tar -cvf strongswan.win.tar strongswan.win

2. 调试运行

okk，终于没有报错了，我们拷贝到windos电脑里试试：

cmd 执行 winver：

2.1. 环境变量

配合环境变量，将lib文件路径加到环境变量的path里：

2.2. 禁用IKEEXT

按官网说明要禁用这个服务：

2.3. 隧道连接

curl cip.cc
\strongswan.win\usr\local\bin\charon-svc.exe
\strongswan.win\usr\local\sbin\swanctl.exe  --load-all
\strongswan.win\usr\local\sbin\swanctl.exe  --initiate --child nettun1 4
\strongswan.win\usr\local\sbin\swanctl.exe  --list-sas