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STM32创建静态库lib

创建静态库lib

  • 1. 新建工程
    • 1.1 创建工程文件夹
    • 1.2 编写用户相关代码
      • 1.2.1 stm32f4xx_it.h
      • 1.2.2 stm32f4xx_it.c
      • 1.2.3 标准库配置:stm32f4xx_conf.h
      • 1.2.4 HAL库的配置:stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h
      • 1.2.5 LL库配置:stm32f4xx_ll_conf.h
    • 1.3 移植通用文件
      • 1.3.1 标准外设库SPL
      • 1.3.2 HAL库
      • 1.3.3 LL库
    • 1.4 修改相关文件(SPL/HAL/LL库)
      • 1.4.1 启动文件 startup_stm32f40xx.s
    • 1.5 将移植的文件添加到工程中
      • 1.5.1 标准外设库SPL
      • 1.5.2 HAL库
      • 1.5.3 LL库
  • 2. 创建lib库
    • 2.1 创建标准外设库SPL库
    • 2.2 创建HAL库
    • 2.3 创建LL库

//标准外设库SPL
#include	"stm32f4xx.h"

void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount);
void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount)
{
	while(nCount--){}
}
int main(void)
{ 
 	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
 	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);
 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
 	GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	while(1){
		GPIO_SetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10);
		Delay(0x7FFFFF);
		GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10);
		Delay(0x7FFFFF);
	}
}

1. 新建工程

1.1 创建工程文件夹

在电脑的某个目录下建立一个 Template 文件夹,后面所建立的工程都放在这个文件夹下。在 Template 目录下新建下列目录:
在这里插入图片描述



新建工程:
在这里插入图片描述

1.2 编写用户相关代码

1.2.1 stm32f4xx_it.h

#ifndef __STM32F4xx_IT_H
#define __STM32F4xx_IT_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif 

void NMI_Handler(void);
void HardFault_Handler(void);
void MemManage_Handler(void);
void BusFault_Handler(void);
void UsageFault_Handler(void);
void SVC_Handler(void);
void DebugMon_Handler(void);
void PendSV_Handler(void);
void SysTick_Handler(void);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __STM32F4xx_IT_H */

1.2.2 stm32f4xx_it.c

内核相关中断

#include "stm32f4xx_it.h"

void NMI_Handler(void) {
}

void HardFault_Handler(void) {
   while (1) {
   }
}

void MemManage_Handler(void) {
   while (1) {
   }
}

void BusFault_Handler(void) {
   while (1) {
   }
}

void UsageFault_Handler(void) {
   while (1) {
   }
}

void SVC_Handler(void) {
}

void DebugMon_Handler(void) {
}

void PendSV_Handler(void) {
}

void SysTick_Handler(void) {
}

1.2.3 标准库配置:stm32f4xx_conf.h

stm32f4xx.h文件中会引用 stm32f4xx_conf.h,最重要的是实现assert_param函数

//同 标准库SPL中的实例一模一样
#ifndef __STM32F4xx_CONF_H
#define __STM32F4xx_CONF_H

#include "stm32f4xx_adc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_crc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dbgmcu.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dma.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_exti.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_flash.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_i2c.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_iwdg.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_pwr.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rcc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rtc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_sdio.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_spi.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_syscfg.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_tim.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_usart.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_wwdg.h"
#include "misc.h"

#if defined (STM32F429_439xx)
#include "stm32f4xx_cryp.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hash.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rng.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_can.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dac.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dcmi.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dma2d.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_fmc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ltdc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_sai.h"
#endif /* STM32F429_439xx */

#if defined (STM32F427_437xx)
#include "stm32f4xx_cryp.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hash.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rng.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_can.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dac.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dcmi.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dma2d.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_fmc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_sai.h"
#endif /* STM32F427_437xx */

#if defined (STM32F40_41xxx)
#include "stm32f4xx_cryp.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hash.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_rng.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_can.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dac.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dcmi.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_fsmc.h"
#endif /* STM32F40_41xxx */

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
    #define assert_param(expr) ((expr) ? (void)0 : assert_failed((uint8_t *)__FILE__, __LINE__))
    void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line);
#else
    #define assert_param(expr) ((void)0)
#endif 

#endif

1.2.4 HAL库的配置:stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h

stm32f4xx_hal.h文件中会引用 stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h,最重要的是实现assert_param函数

//同 HAL 库中的实例一模一样
#ifndef __STM32F4xx_HAL_CONF_H
#define __STM32F4xx_HAL_CONF_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define HAL_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_ADC_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_CAN_MODULE_ENABLED
/* #define HAL_CAN_LEGACY_MODULE_ENABLED */
#define HAL_CRC_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_CRYP_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_DAC_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_DCMI_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_DMA_MODULE_ENABLED
/* #define HAL_DMA2D_MODULE_ENABLED */
/* #define HAL_ETH_MODULE_ENABLED */
#define HAL_EXTI_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_FLASH_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_NAND_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_NOR_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_PCCARD_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_SRAM_MODULE_ENABLED
/* #define HAL_SDRAM_MODULE_ENABLED */
#define HAL_HASH_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_GPIO_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_I2C_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_I2S_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_IWDG_MODULE_ENABLED
/* #define HAL_LTDC_MODULE_ENABLED */
#define HAL_PWR_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_RCC_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_RNG_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_RTC_MODULE_ENABLED
/* #define HAL_SAI_MODULE_ENABLED */
#define HAL_SD_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_SPI_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_UART_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_USART_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_IRDA_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_SMARTCARD_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_WWDG_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_CORTEX_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_PCD_MODULE_ENABLED
#define HAL_HCD_MODULE_ENABLED

#if !defined  (HSE_VALUE) 
 #define HSE_VALUE    (8000000U) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
#endif /* HSE_VALUE */

#if !defined  (HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT)
 #define HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT    (100U)   /*!< Time out for HSE start up, in ms */
#endif /* HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT */

#if !defined  (HSI_VALUE)
 #define HSI_VALUE    (16000000U) /*!< Value of the Internal oscillator in Hz*/
#endif /* HSI_VALUE */

#if !defined  (LSI_VALUE) 
#define LSI_VALUE  (32000U)    
#endif /* LSI_VALUE */      

#if !defined  (LSE_VALUE)
#define LSE_VALUE  (32768U)    /*!< Value of the External Low Speed oscillator in Hz */
#endif /* LSE_VALUE */

#if !defined  (LSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT)
 #define LSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT    (5000U)   /*!< Time out for LSE start up, in ms */
#endif /* LSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT */

#if !defined  (EXTERNAL_CLOCK_VALUE)
 #define EXTERNAL_CLOCK_VALUE    (12288000U) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz*/
#endif /* EXTERNAL_CLOCK_VALUE */
 
#define  VDD_VALUE                    (3300U) /*!< Value of VDD in mv */
#define  TICK_INT_PRIORITY            (0x0FU) /*!< tick interrupt priority */
#define  USE_RTOS                     0U
#define  PREFETCH_ENABLE              0U /* The prefetch will be enabled in SystemClock_Config(), depending on the used STM32F405/415/07/417 device: RevA (prefetch must be off) or RevZ (prefetch can be on/off) */
#define  INSTRUCTION_CACHE_ENABLE     1U
#define  DATA_CACHE_ENABLE            1U

#define  USE_HAL_ADC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* ADC register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_CAN_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* CAN register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_CEC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* CEC register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_CRYP_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* CRYP register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_DAC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* DAC register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_DCMI_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* DCMI register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_DFSDM_REGISTER_CALLBACKS       0U /* DFSDM register callback disabled     */
#define  USE_HAL_DMA2D_REGISTER_CALLBACKS       0U /* DMA2D register callback disabled     */
#define  USE_HAL_DSI_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* DSI register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_ETH_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* ETH register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_HASH_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* HASH register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_HCD_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* HCD register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_I2C_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* I2C register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_FMPI2C_REGISTER_CALLBACKS      0U /* FMPI2C register callback disabled    */
#define  USE_HAL_I2S_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* I2S register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_IRDA_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* IRDA register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_LPTIM_REGISTER_CALLBACKS       0U /* LPTIM register callback disabled     */
#define  USE_HAL_LTDC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* LTDC register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_MMC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* MMC register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_NAND_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* NAND register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_NOR_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* NOR register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_PCCARD_REGISTER_CALLBACKS      0U /* PCCARD register callback disabled    */
#define  USE_HAL_PCD_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* PCD register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_QSPI_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* QSPI register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_RNG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* RNG register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_RTC_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* RTC register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_SAI_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* SAI register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_SD_REGISTER_CALLBACKS          0U /* SD register callback disabled        */
#define  USE_HAL_SMARTCARD_REGISTER_CALLBACKS   0U /* SMARTCARD register callback disabled */
#define  USE_HAL_SDRAM_REGISTER_CALLBACKS       0U /* SDRAM register callback disabled     */
#define  USE_HAL_SRAM_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* SRAM register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_SPDIFRX_REGISTER_CALLBACKS     0U /* SPDIFRX register callback disabled   */
#define  USE_HAL_SMBUS_REGISTER_CALLBACKS       0U /* SMBUS register callback disabled     */
#define  USE_HAL_SPI_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* SPI register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_TIM_REGISTER_CALLBACKS         0U /* TIM register callback disabled       */
#define  USE_HAL_UART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* UART register callback disabled      */
#define  USE_HAL_USART_REGISTER_CALLBACKS       0U /* USART register callback disabled     */
#define  USE_HAL_WWDG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS        0U /* WWDG register callback disabled      */

#define USE_SPI_CRC                     1U


#ifdef HAL_RCC_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_rcc.h"
#endif /* HAL_RCC_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_EXTI_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_exti.h"
#endif /* HAL_EXTI_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_GPIO_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_gpio.h"
#endif /* HAL_GPIO_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_DMA_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_dma.h"
#endif /* HAL_DMA_MODULE_ENABLED */
  
#ifdef HAL_CORTEX_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_cortex.h"
#endif /* HAL_CORTEX_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_ADC_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_adc.h"
#endif /* HAL_ADC_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_CAN_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_can.h"
#endif /* HAL_CAN_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_CAN_LEGACY_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_can_legacy.h"
#endif /* HAL_CAN_LEGACY_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_CRC_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_crc.h"
#endif /* HAL_CRC_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_CRYP_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_cryp.h" 
#endif /* HAL_CRYP_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_DMA2D_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_dma2d.h"
#endif /* HAL_DMA2D_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_DAC_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_dac.h"
#endif /* HAL_DAC_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_DCMI_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_dcmi.h"
#endif /* HAL_DCMI_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_ETH_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_eth.h"
#endif /* HAL_ETH_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_FLASH_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_flash.h"
#endif /* HAL_FLASH_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_SRAM_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_sram.h"
#endif /* HAL_SRAM_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_NOR_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_nor.h"
#endif /* HAL_NOR_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_NAND_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_nand.h"
#endif /* HAL_NAND_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_PCCARD_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_pccard.h"
#endif /* HAL_PCCARD_MODULE_ENABLED */ 
 
#ifdef HAL_SDRAM_MODULE_ENABLED
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal_sdram.h"
#endif /* HAL_SDRAM_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_HASH_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_hash.h"
#endif /* HAL_HASH_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_I2C_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_i2c.h"
#endif /* HAL_I2C_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_I2S_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_i2s.h"
#endif /* HAL_I2S_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_IWDG_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_iwdg.h"
#endif /* HAL_IWDG_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_LTDC_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_ltdc.h"
#endif /* HAL_LTDC_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_PWR_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_pwr.h"
#endif /* HAL_PWR_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_RNG_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_rng.h"
#endif /* HAL_RNG_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_RTC_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_rtc.h"
#endif /* HAL_RTC_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_SAI_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_sai.h"
#endif /* HAL_SAI_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_SD_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_sd.h"
#endif /* HAL_SD_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_SPI_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_spi.h"
#endif /* HAL_SPI_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_tim.h"
#endif /* HAL_TIM_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_UART_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_uart.h"
#endif /* HAL_UART_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_USART_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_usart.h"
#endif /* HAL_USART_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_IRDA_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_irda.h"
#endif /* HAL_IRDA_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_SMARTCARD_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_smartcard.h"
#endif /* HAL_SMARTCARD_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_WWDG_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_wwdg.h"
#endif /* HAL_WWDG_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_PCD_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_pcd.h"
#endif /* HAL_PCD_MODULE_ENABLED */

#ifdef HAL_HCD_MODULE_ENABLED
#include "stm32f4xx_hal_hcd.h"
#endif /* HAL_HCD_MODULE_ENABLED */
  
#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
    #define assert_param(expr) ((expr) ? (void)0U : assert_failed((uint8_t *)__FILE__, __LINE__))
    void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line);
#else
    #define assert_param(expr) ((void)0U)
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif 

1.2.5 LL库配置:stm32f4xx_ll_conf.h

stm32f4xx_hal.h文件中会引用 stm32f4xx_ll_conf.h,最重要的是实现assert_param函数

//自行创建
#ifndef __STM32F4xx_LL_CONF_H
#define __STM32F4xx_LL_CONF_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_adc.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_crc.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_dac.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_dma.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_dma2d.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_exti.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_fmc.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_fmpi2c.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_fsmc.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_gpio.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_i2c.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_lptim.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_pwr.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_rcc.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_rng.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_rtc.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_sdmmc.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_spi.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_tim.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_usart.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_usb.h"
#define	"stm32f4xx_ll_utils.h"

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
 #define assert_param(expr) ((expr) ? (void)0U : assert_failed((uint8_t *)__FILE__, __LINE__))
 void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line);
#else
 #define assert_param(expr) ((void)0U)
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif 

1.3 移植通用文件

1.3.1 标准外设库SPL

  1. Drivers/SPL/BSP目录 下存放用户开发的相应驱动文件,如LED、Beep等。

  2. Drivers/SPL/CMSIS目录 下存放下列文件 :
    2.1 STM32F4xx_DSP_StdPeriph_Lib_V1.8.0–>Libraries–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Include
    stm32f4xx.h、system_stm32f4xx.h
    2.2 STM32F4xx_DSP_StdPeriph_Lib_V1.8.0–>Libraries–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Source–>Templates system_stm32f4xx.c
    2.3 STM32F4xx_DSP_StdPeriph_Lib_V1.8.0–>Libraries–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Source–>Templates–>arm startup_stm32f40xx.s
    2.4 STM32F4xx_DSP_StdPeriph_Lib_V1.8.0–>Libraries–>CMSIS–>Include
    core_cm4.h、core_cmFunc.h、core_cmInstr.h、core_cmSimd.h

  3. Drivers/SPL/STM32F4xx_SPL_Driver目录 下存放下列文件 :
    3.1 STM32F4xx_DSP_StdPeriph_Lib_V1.8.0–>Libraries–>STM32F4xx_StdPeriph_Driver–>inc stm32f4xx_ppp.h
    3.2 STM32F4xx_DSP_StdPeriph_Lib_V1.8.0–>Libraries–>STM32F4xx_StdPeriph_Driver–>src stm32f4xx_ppp.c

  4. User目录 下存放下列文件 :
    用户自己编写源码文件, stm32f4xx_conf.h、stm32f4xx_it.c、stm32f4xx_it.h

1.3.2 HAL库

  1. Drivers/HAL/BSP目录 下存放用户开发的相应驱动文件,如LED、Beep等。

  2. Drivers/HAL/CMSIS目录 下存放下列文件:
    2.1 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Include
    stm32f4xx.h、stm32f407xx.h、system_stm32f4xx.h
    2.2 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Source–>Templates system_stm32f4xx.c
    2.3 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Source–>Templates–>arm startup_stm32f407xx.s
    2.4 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Include
    cmsis_armcc.h、cmsis_armclang.h、cmsis_compiler.h、cmsis_version.h、core_cm4.h、mpu_armv7.h

  3. Drivers/HAL/STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver目录 下存放下列文件:
    3.1 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver–>Inc stm32f4xx_hal_ppp.h
    3.2 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver–>Src stm32f4xx_hal_ppp.c

  4. User目录 下存放下列文件 :
    用户自己编写源码文件, stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h、stm32f4xx_it.h、stm32f4xx_it.h

1.3.3 LL库

  1. Drivers/LL/BSP目录 下存放用户开发的相应驱动文件,如LED、Beep等。

  2. Drivers/LL/CMSIS目录 下存放下列文件 :
    2.1 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Include
    stm32f4xx.h、stm32f407xx.h、system_stm32f4xx.h
    2.2 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Source–>Templates system_stm32f4xx.c
    2.3 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Device–>ST–>STM32F4xx–>Source–>Templates–>arm startup_stm32f407xx.s
    2.4 STM32Cube_FW_F4_V1.26.0–>Drivers–>CMSIS–>Include
    cmsis_armcc.h、cmsis_armclang.h、cmsis_compiler.h、cmsis_version.h、core_cm4.h、mpu_armv7.h

  3. Drivers/LL/STM32F4xx_LL_Driver目录 下存放下列文件 :
    在这里插入图片描述

  4. User目录 下存放下列文件 :
    用户自己编写源码文件, stm32f4xx_ll_conf.h、stm32f4xx_it.h、stm32f4xx_it.h

1.4 修改相关文件(SPL/HAL/LL库)

1.4.1 启动文件 startup_stm32f40xx.s

屏蔽SystemInit函数的调用,在外部实现系统时钟的配置。

Reset_Handler PROC
                EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK]
          ;IMPORT SystemInit
           IMPORT __main
           //寄存器版本代码,因为没有用到 SystemInit 函数,所以注释掉
           //库函数版本代码,建议加上这里(外部必须实现 SystemInit 函数),以初始化 stm32 时钟等。
            ;LDR R0, =SystemInit
            ;BLX R0 
            LDR R0, =__main
            BX R0
            ENDP

1.5 将移植的文件添加到工程中

1.5.1 标准外设库SPL

在这里插入图片描述
选择AC5编译器,因为AC6编译器对中文支持和代码兼容较差,编译会出现很多告警。
全局宏变量:STM32F40_41xxx,USE_STDPERIPH_DRIVER


移植所需的所有文件:

Bsp
CMSISsystem_stm32f4xx.cstartup_stm32f40xx.s
Driver只添加下列文件:
在这里插入图片描述
stm32f4xx_fmc.c不添加到工程,否则编译会报错。
CMiddlewares
Userstm32f4xx_it.cmain.c
//main.c文件内容如下:
#include "stm32f4xx.h" 
void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount)
{
    while(nCount--){}
}
int main(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    while(1){
        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10);
        Delay(0x7FFFFF);
        GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOF,GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10);
        Delay(0x7FFFFF);
    }
}

1.5.2 HAL库

同标准外设库SPL类似,需要修改如下:

  1. 全局宏变量:STM32F407xx,USE_HAL_DRIVER
  2. 头文件路径:
    在这里插入图片描述
  3. 移植所需的所有文件
Bsp
CMSISsystem_stm32f4xx.cstartup_stm32f407xx.s
Driver只添加下列文件:
在这里插入图片描述
或添加所有文件,除stm32f4xx_hal_timebase_rtc_alarm_template.c、stm32f4xx_hal_timebase_rtc_wakeup_template.c、stm32f4xx_hal_timebase_tim_template.c不添加到工程,否则编译会报错。
添加LL库文件是由于HAL库文件中会引用一些LL库的C文件。
CMiddlewares
Userstm32f4xx_it.cmain.c
//main.c文件内容如下:
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "core_cm4.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount)
{
    while(nCount--){}
}
int main(void)
{
	HAL_Init(); 
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio_init_struct;
	__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE(); 
	gpio_init_struct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9; 
	gpio_init_struct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
	gpio_init_struct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP; 
	gpio_init_struct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; 
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &gpio_init_struct); 
	gpio_init_struct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10;
	HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &gpio_init_struct); 
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_9 ,GPIO_PIN_SET); 
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_SET);

	while(1)
	{
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_9, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // LED0亮
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_SET); // LED1灭
		Delay(0x1FFFFF);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_9, GPIO_PIN_SET); // LED0灭
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // LED1亮
		Delay(0x1FFFFF);
    }
}

1.5.3 LL库

同标准外设库SPL类似,需要修改如下:

  1. 全局宏变量:USE_FULL_LL_DRIVER,STM32F407xx

  2. 头文件路径:
    在这里插入图片描述

  3. 移植所需的所有文件

Bsp
CMSISsystem_stm32f4xx.cstartup_stm32f407xx.s
Driver添加下列文件:在这里插入图片描述
CMiddlewares
Userstm32f4xx_it.cmain.c
//main.c文件内容如下:
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_rcc.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_bus.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_system.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_exti.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_cortex.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_utils.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_pwr.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_dma.h"
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_ll_gpio.h"

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
   LL_FLASH_SetLatency(LL_FLASH_LATENCY_5);
   if(LL_FLASH_GetLatency() != LL_FLASH_LATENCY_5){
   }
   LL_PWR_SetRegulVoltageScaling(LL_PWR_REGU_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
   LL_RCC_HSI_SetCalibTrimming(16);
   LL_RCC_HSI_Enable();
   
   while(LL_RCC_HSI_IsReady() != 1) {
   }
   LL_RCC_PLL_ConfigDomain_SYS(LL_RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI, LL_RCC_PLLM_DIV_8, 168,LL_RCC_PLLP_DIV_2);
   LL_RCC_PLL_Enable();

   while(LL_RCC_PLL_IsReady() != 1) {
   }
   LL_RCC_SetAHBPrescaler(LL_RCC_SYSCLK_DIV_1);
   LL_RCC_SetAPB1Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB1_DIV_4);
   LL_RCC_SetAPB2Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB2_DIV_2);
   LL_RCC_SetSysClkSource(LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_PLL);

   while(LL_RCC_GetSysClkSource() != LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_STATUS_PLL){
   }
   LL_Init1msTick(168000000);
   LL_SYSTICK_SetClkSource(LL_SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);
   LL_SetSystemCoreClock(168000000);
}

int main(void)
{
   LL_APB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_SYSCFG);
   LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_PWR);
   NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(0x00000003);
   SystemClock_Config();
   
   LL_GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
   LL_AHB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB1_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOF);
   LL_AHB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_AHB1_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOH);
   LL_GPIO_ResetOutputPin(GPIOF, LL_GPIO_PIN_9|LL_GPIO_PIN_10);
   GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LL_GPIO_PIN_9|LL_GPIO_PIN_10;
   GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = LL_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
   GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = LL_GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
   GPIO_InitStruct.OutputType = LL_GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL;
   GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = LL_GPIO_PULL_NO;
   LL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStruct);
	
   while (1)
   {
		LL_GPIO_TogglePin (GPIOF,LL_GPIO_PIN_9);
		LL_GPIO_SetOutputPin(GPIOF,LL_GPIO_PIN_10);
		LL_mDelay(500);
		LL_GPIO_ResetOutputPin(GPIOF,LL_GPIO_PIN_10);
		LL_mDelay(500);
   }
}

编译会报错,将文件 stm32f4xx_ll_fmc.c、stm32f4xx_ll_fsmc.c、stm32f4xx_ll_sdmmc.c、stm32f4xx_ll_usb.c 中的下列内容注释:

//#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"

2. 创建lib库

2.1 创建标准外设库SPL库

将创建lib库所需的下列所有头文件存放到 C:\Keil_v5\ARM\inc 目录下,如果没有此目录可自行创建。

在这里插入图片描述


在这里插入图片描述

2.2 创建HAL库

将创建lib库所需的下列所有头文件存放到 C:\Keil_v5\ARM\hal_inc 目录下,如果没有此目录可自行创建。
在这里插入图片描述


添加步骤同 创建标准外设库SPL库

2.3 创建LL库

将创建lib库所需的下列所有头文件存放到 C:\Keil_v5\ARM\ll_inc 目录下,如果没有此目录可自行创建。
在这里插入图片描述


添加步骤同 创建标准外设库SPL库


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