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配置nacos

article 2025/3/10 23:28:33

解压资料中的nacos-server-1.2.0.zip

进入bin目录双击 startup.cmd 运行文件

访问http://localhost:8848/nacos

注册admin服务

1<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建heima-leadnews-admin-gateway微服务 pom.xml

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.heima</groupId>
<artifactId>heima-leadnews-common</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

heima-leadnews-user pom.xml

<dependencies>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.heima</groupId>
<artifactId>heima-leadnews-common</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.heima</groupId>
<artifactId>heima-leadnews-model</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

2application.yml 同时把application.yml改名application.yml.bak

server:
port: 9001
spring:
application:
name: leadnews-admin
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 192.168.137.136:8848
config:
server-addr: 192.168.137.136:8848
file-extension: yml

gateway-application.yml

server:
port: 6001
spring:
application:
name: leadnews-admin-gateway
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 192.168.137.136:8848
gateway:
globalcors:
cors-configurations:
'[/**]': # 匹配所有请求
allowedOrigins: "*" #跨域处理允许所有的域
allowedHeaders: "*"
allowedMethods: # 支持的方法
- GET
- POST
- PUT
- DELETE
- OPTIONS
routes:
# 平台管理
- id: admin
uri: lb://leadnews-admin
predicates:
- Path=/admin/**
filters:
- StripPrefix= 1

userapplication.yml

server:
port: 9002
spring:
application:
name: leadnews-user
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/leadnews_user?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 192.168.137.136:8848
# 设置Mapper接口所对应的XML文件位置，如果你在Mapper接口中有自定义方法，需要进行该配置
mybatis-plus:
#mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
# 设置别名包扫描路径，通过该属性可以给包中的类注册别名
#type-aliases-package: com.heima.model.user.pojos
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #输出sql日志

引导类AdminApplication中加上注解@EnableDiscoveryClient可以让该服务注册到nacos注册中心上去

启动nacos，启动admin微服务,可以查看到admin服务已经在服务列表中了

把application.yml.bak中的部分内容复制到Nacos中

spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/leadnews_admin?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis-plus:
# 设置Mapper接口所对应的XML文件位置，如果你在Mapper接口中有自定义方法，需要进行该配置
#mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
# 设置别名包扫描路径，通过该属性可以给包中的类注册别名
#type-aliases-package: com.heima.model.admin.pojos
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #输出sql日志

搭建admin前端工程

通过nginx的反向代理功能访问后台的网关资源
通过nginx的静态服务器功能访问前端静态页面

配置nginx

①：解压资料文件夹中的压缩包nginx-1.18.0.zip

②：解压资料文件夹中的前端项目admin-web.zip

③：配置nginx.conf文件

在nginx安装的conf目录下新建一个文件夹vhost,在当vhost文件夹中新建heima-leadnews-admin.conf文件

heima-leadnews-admin.conf配置如下：

listen 8803 -- 监听 8803端口，前端工程的端口
upstream 配置负载均衡
location ~/service_admin/(.*) 匹配路径中包含service_6001的请求
proxy_pass 反向代理到 http://heima-admin-gateway ，这是我们配置的负载均衡，前端先把请求发给nginx，由nginx把请求转发给网关 localhost:6001
upstream heima-admin-gateway{
server localhost:6001;
}

server {
   listen 8803;
   location / {
       root D:/workspace/admin-web/;
       index index.html;
   }

   location ~/service_admin/(.*) {
       proxy_pass http://heima-admin-gateway/$1;
       proxy_set_header HOST $host; # 不改变源请求头的值
       proxy_pass_request_body on; #开启获取请求体
       proxy_pass_request_headers on; #开启获取请求头
       proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # 记录真实发出请求的客户端IP
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #记录代理信息
   }
}
打开nginx.conf 引入heima-leadnews-admin.conf文件加载
# 引入自定义配置文件
include vhost/*.conf;