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Spring Boot Tomcat 漏洞修复

article 2025/3/14 5:51:11

Spring Boot Tomcat 漏洞修复

Apache Tomcat 远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-24813)

Tomcat 是一个开源的、轻量级的 Web 应用服务器和 Servlet 容器。它由 Apache 软件基金会下的 Jakarta 项目开发，是目前最流行的 Java Web 服务器之一。

该漏洞利用条件较为复杂，需同时满足以下四个条件：

应用程序启用了 DefaultServlet 写入功能，该功能默认关闭。
应用支持了 partial PUT 请求，能够将恶意的序列化数据写入到会话文件中，该功能默认开启。
应用使用了 Tomcat 的文件会话持久化并且使用了默认的会话存储位置，需要额外配置。
应用中包含一个存在反序列化漏洞的库，比如存在于类路径下的 commons-collections，此条件取决于业务实现是否依赖存在反序列化利用链的库。

漏洞威胁等级：高危

受影响的版本

11.0.0-M1 <= Apache Tomcat <= 11.0.2
10.1.0-M1 <= Apache Tomcat <= 10.1.34
9.0.0.M1 <= Apache Tomcat <= 9.0.98

安全版本

Apache Tomcat >= 11.0.3
Apache Tomcat >= 10.1.35
Apache Tomcat >= 9.0.99

关键配置

项目结构

demo_project
├─module
│  ├─src
│  │  └─main
|  └─pom.xml
└─pom.xml

项目根路径下的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>

  <name>demo</name>
  <description>demo</description>

  <properties>
    <demo.version>1.0.0</demo.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    
    <tomcat.version>9.0.99</tomcat.version>
    <jakarta.annotation-api.version>1.3.5</jakarta.annotation-api.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 依赖声明 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- SpringBoot的依赖配置-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.14</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- 解决Apache Tomcat 远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-24813)-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
        <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
        <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
        <version>${tomcat.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactId>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>jakarta.annotation</groupId>
          <artifactId>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactId>
          <version>${jakarta.annotation-api.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <modules>
    <module>module</module>
  </modules>

  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <dependencies>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>${java.version}</source>
            <target>${java.version}</target>
            <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
            <parameters>true</parameters>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
      <resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
          <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
        </resource>
      </resources>
  </build>
</project>

module 目录下的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>module</artifactId>

    <description>
        module模块
    </description>

    <dependencies>
		  <!-- SpringBoot Web容器 -->
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
              <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
              <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
              </exclusion>
          </exclusions>
      </dependency>

      <!-- websocket -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactId>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <artifactId>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactId>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.annotation</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactId>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>