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解析Doris编译脚本env.sh的逻辑

article 2025/3/15 22:14:57

以下是对该脚本的详细分析：

一、基础检查

  1. DORIS_HOME检查
if [[ -z "${DORIS_HOME}" ]]; then
    echo "Error: DORIS_HOME is not set"
    exit 1
fi

• 作用：确保环境变量DORIS_HOME已设置，否则报错退出

  1. 操作系统检查
if [[ -n "${OSTYPE}" ]]; then
    if [[ "${OSTYPE}" != "linux-gnu" ]] && [[ "${OSTYPE:0:6}" != "darwin" ]]; then
        echo "Error: Unsupported OS type: ${OSTYPE}"
        exit 1
    fi
fi

• 作用：仅支持Linux和macOS系统

二、macOS特殊处理

  1. Homebrew检查
if ! command -v brew &>/dev/null; then
    echo "Error: Homebrew is missing..."
    exit 1
fi

• 作用：macOS必须安装Homebrew包管理器

  1. 生成环境配置文件
cat >"${DORIS_HOME}/custom_env_mac.sh" <<EOF
...
EOF

• 作用：生成包含Homebrew工具路径的配置文件

  1. 路径配置
EXPORT_CELLARS="\${HOMEBREW_REPO_PREFIX}/opt/\${cellar}/bin:\${EXPORT_CELLARS}"
export PATH="\${EXPORT_CELLARS}:/usr/bin:\${PATH}"

• 作用：将Homebrew安装的关键工具（automake/cmake等）加入PATH

三、工具链配置

  1. Python检查
if ! ${PYTHON} --version; then
    echo "Error: ${PYTHON} not found..."
    exit 1
fi

• 作用：验证Python环境可用性

  1. 工具链选择
if [[ "${DORIS_TOOLCHAIN}" == "gcc" ]]; then
    # GCC配置
elif [[ "${DORIS_TOOLCHAIN}" == "clang" ]]; then
    # Clang配置，C/C++/Objective-C编译器前端，将源代码转换为LLVM中间表示（IR）​，比GCC更快的编译速度
else
    echo "Error: unknown toolchain..."
fi

• 特点：
• 支持GCC和Clang两种工具链
• 自动检测编译器路径
• 配置llvm-cov/llvm-profdata等工具

四、编译优化配置

  1. ccache配置
export CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK=content
if [[ "${ENABLE_PCH}" == "ON" ]]; then
    export CCACHE_PCH_EXTSUM=true
    export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS="pch_defines,time_macros"
else
    export CCACHE_NOPCH_EXTSUM=true
    export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS="default"
fi

• 作用：通过ccache加速编译过程

  1. 兼容性配置
CLANG_COMPATIBLE_FLAGS="$(...)"
export CLANG_COMPATIBLE_FLAGS

• 作用：生成Clang兼容的编译标志

五、依赖工具检查

  1. Flex版本检查
flex_ver="$(flex --version | awk '{print $2}')"
required_ver="2.6.0"
if [[ ! "$(...)" = "${required_ver}" ]]; then
    echo "Error: flex version too old..."
fi

• 要求：flex >= 2.6.0（因C++17兼容性问题）

  1. Java环境检查
if [[ "${JAVA_VER}" -lt 52 ]]; then
    echo "Error: require JDK 1.8+..."
fi

• 要求：Java 8及以上版本

  1. 构建工具检查
# Maven检查
if ! "${MVN_CMD}" --version; then exit 1; fi

# CMake检查
if ! "${CMAKE_CMD}" --version; then exit 1; fi

# Ninja检测
if NINJA_VERSION="$(ninja --version 2>/dev/null)"; then
    GENERATOR="Ninja"
    BUILD_SYSTEM="ninja"
fi

• 关键工具：Maven、CMake、Ninja

六、环境变量配置

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${DORIS_HOME}/thirdparty/installed/lib64/pkgconfig:${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}"

• 作用：添加第三方库的pkg-config路径

七、设计特点总结

  1. 跨平台支持
    • 区分Linux/macOS处理
    • macOS自动配置Homebrew环境
    • 兼容不同工具链（GCC/Clang）

  2. 环境隔离
    • 生成custom_env_mac.sh隔离macOS配置
    • 支持custom_env.sh自定义配置

  3. 严格检查
    • 工具版本检查（flex/java）
    • 依赖工具存在性检查
    • 路径有效性验证

  4. 性能优化
    • ccache配置
    • Ninja检测
    • 预编译头支持

  5. 可扩展性
    • 通过环境变量定制工具路径
    • 支持自定义Maven/CMake路径

八、典型执行流程

  1. 设置DORIS_HOME
  2. 检查操作系统
  3. macOS环境初始化
  4. 加载自定义配置
  5. 设置工具链
  6. 检查编译依赖
  7. 配置构建系统
  8. 设置第三方库路径

九、工具链协作流程

工具链协作流程

Developer CMake Ninja Clang LLVM ccache Flex 编写CMakeLists.txt 生成build.ninja ninja build 调用编译器 生成优化代码 提供缓存加速 提供词法分析支持 Developer CMake Ninja Clang LLVM ccache Flex

十、代码

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

# check DORIS_HOME
export LC_ALL=C
# 确保环境变量DORIS_HOME已设置，否则报错退出
if [[ -z "${DORIS_HOME}" ]]; then
    echo "Error: DORIS_HOME is not set"
    exit 1
fi

# 仅支持Linux和macOS系统
if [[ -n "${OSTYPE}" ]]; then
    if [[ "${OSTYPE}" != "linux-gnu" ]] && [[ "${OSTYPE:0:6}" != "darwin" ]]; then
        echo "Error: Unsupported OS type: ${OSTYPE}"
        exit 1
    fi
fi

if [[ "$(uname -s)" == 'Darwin' ]]; then
    # macOS必须安装Homebrew包管理器
    if ! command -v brew &>/dev/null; then
        echo "Error: Homebrew is missing. Please install it first due to we use Homebrew to manage the tools which are needed to build the project."
        exit 1
    fi
    # 生成包含Homebrew工具路径的配置文件
    cat >"${DORIS_HOME}/custom_env_mac.sh" <<EOF
# This file is generated automatically. PLEASE DO NOT MODIFY IT.

HOMEBREW_REPO_PREFIX="$(brew --prefix)"
CELLARS=(
    automake
    autoconf
    libtool
    pkg-config
    texinfo
    coreutils
    gnu-getopt
    python@3
    cmake
    ninja
    ccache
    bison
    byacc
    gettext
    wget
    pcre
    maven
    llvm@16
)
# 将Homebrew安装的关键工具（automake/cmake等）加入PATH
for cellar in "\${CELLARS[@]}"; do
    EXPORT_CELLARS="\${HOMEBREW_REPO_PREFIX}/opt/\${cellar}/bin:\${EXPORT_CELLARS}"
done
export PATH="\${EXPORT_CELLARS}:/usr/bin:\${PATH}"

export DORIS_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION='python3'

export NODE_OPTIONS='--openssl-legacy-provider'
EOF

    DORIS_HOME_ABSOLUATE_PATH="$(
        set -e
        cd "${DORIS_HOME}"
        pwd
    )"
    SOURCE_MAC_ENV_CONTENT="source '${DORIS_HOME_ABSOLUATE_PATH}/custom_env_mac.sh'"
    if [[ ! -f "${DORIS_HOME}/custom_env.sh" ]] ||
        ! grep "${SOURCE_MAC_ENV_CONTENT}" "${DORIS_HOME}/custom_env.sh" &>/dev/null; then
        echo "${SOURCE_MAC_ENV_CONTENT}" >>"${DORIS_HOME}/custom_env.sh"
    fi
fi

# include custom environment variables
if [[ -f "${DORIS_HOME}/custom_env.sh" ]]; then
    # shellcheck disable=1091
    . "${DORIS_HOME}/custom_env.sh"
fi

# 设置DORIS三方依赖包目录
if [[ -z "${DORIS_THIRDPARTY}" ]]; then
    export DORIS_THIRDPARTY="${DORIS_HOME}/thirdparty"
fi

# 验证Python环境可用性
if [[ -z "${DORIS_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION}" ]]; then
    DORIS_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION="python"
fi

export PYTHON="${DORIS_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION}"

if ! ${PYTHON} --version; then
    echo "Error: ${PYTHON} is not found, maybe you should set DORIS_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION."
    exit 1
fi

if [[ -z "${DORIS_TOOLCHAIN}" ]]; then
    if [[ "$(uname -s)" == 'Darwin' ]]; then
        DORIS_TOOLCHAIN=clang
    else
        DORIS_TOOLCHAIN=clang
    fi
fi
# 工具链选择，支持GCC和Clang两种工具链
if [[ "${DORIS_TOOLCHAIN}" == "gcc" ]]; then
    # set GCC HOME
    if [[ -z "${DORIS_GCC_HOME}" ]]; then
        DORIS_GCC_HOME="$(dirname "$(command -v gcc)")"/..
        export DORIS_GCC_HOME
    fi

    export CC="${DORIS_GCC_HOME}/bin/gcc"
    export CXX="${DORIS_GCC_HOME}/bin/g++"
    if test -x "${DORIS_GCC_HOME}/bin/ld"; then
        export DORIS_BIN_UTILS="${DORIS_GCC_HOME}/bin/"
    fi
    ENABLE_PCH='OFF'
# 工具链选择，支持GCC和Clang两种工具链
elif [[ "${DORIS_TOOLCHAIN}" == "clang" ]]; then
    # set CLANG HOME
    if [[ -z "${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}" ]]; then
        DORIS_CLANG_HOME="$(dirname "$(command -v clang)")"/..
        export DORIS_CLANG_HOME
    fi

    export CC="${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}/bin/clang"
    export CXX="${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}/bin/clang++"
    if test -x "${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}/bin/ld.lld"; then
        export DORIS_BIN_UTILS="${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}/bin/"
    fi
    if [[ -f "${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}/bin/llvm-symbolizer" ]]; then
        export ASAN_SYMBOLIZER_PATH="${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}/bin/llvm-symbolizer"
    fi

    covs=()
    while IFS='' read -r line; do covs+=("${line}"); done <<<"$(find "${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}" -name "llvm-cov*")"
    if [[ ${#covs[@]} -ge 1 ]]; then
        LLVM_COV="${covs[0]}"
    else
        LLVM_COV="$(command -v llvm-cov)"
    fi
    # 配置llvm-cov/llvm-profdata等工具，编译器基础设施框架，对中间代码进行多层级优化，将优化后的IR转换为目标机器码
    export LLVM_COV

    profdatas=()
    while IFS='' read -r line; do profdatas+=("${line}"); done <<<"$(find "${DORIS_CLANG_HOME}" -name "llvm-profdata*")"
    if [[ ${#profdatas[@]} -ge 1 ]]; then
        LLVM_PROFDATA="${profdatas[0]}"
    else
        LLVM_PROFDATA="$(command -v llvm-profdata)"
    fi
    export LLVM_PROFDATA

    if [[ -z "${ENABLE_PCH}" ]]; then
        ENABLE_PCH='ON'
    fi
else
    echo "Error: unknown DORIS_TOOLCHAIN=${DORIS_TOOLCHAIN}, currently only 'gcc' and 'clang' are supported"
    exit 1
fi
# 通过ccache加速编译过程，编译缓存加速工具，减少重复编译时间（增量构建加速50%-90%）
export CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK=content
if [[ "${ENABLE_PCH}" == "ON" ]]; then
    export CCACHE_PCH_EXTSUM=true
    export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS="pch_defines,time_macros"
else
    export CCACHE_NOPCH_EXTSUM=true
    export CCACHE_SLOPPINESS="default"
fi

if [[ -z "${DORIS_BIN_UTILS}" ]]; then
    export DORIS_BIN_UTILS='/usr/bin/'
fi

if [[ -z "${DORIS_GCC_HOME}" ]]; then
    DORIS_GCC_HOME="$(dirname "$(command -v gcc)")/.."
    export DORIS_GCC_HOME
fi

if [[ ! -f "${DORIS_GCC_HOME}/bin/gcc" ]]; then
    echo "Error: wrong directory DORIS_GCC_HOME=${DORIS_GCC_HOME}"
    exit 1
fi

# 生成Clang兼容的编译标志
# export CLANG COMPATIBLE FLAGS
CLANG_COMPATIBLE_FLAGS="$(echo | "${DORIS_GCC_HOME}/bin/gcc" -Wp,-v -xc++ - -fsyntax-only 2>&1 |
    grep -E '^\s+/' | awk '{print "-I" $1}' | tr '\n' ' ')"
export CLANG_COMPATIBLE_FLAGS

# if is called from build-thirdparty.sh, no need to check these tools
if test -z "${BUILD_THIRDPARTY_WIP:-}"; then
    # 在c++ 17中禁止使用register关键字
    # flex生成的c++代码在2.6.0版本之后删除了register关键字
    # 所以我们需要检查flex版本在这里，以避免编译失败
    # 词法分析器生成器，​工作流程：
      # 定义词法规则（正则表达式）
      # 生成C语言词法分析器
      # 与Bison（语法分析器）配合使用
    # ​典型应用：
      # 配置文件解析（如JSON/YAML）
      # 领域特定语言(DSL)开发
      # 编译器前端实现
    flex_ver="$(flex --version | awk '{print $2}')"
    required_ver="2.6.0"
    if [[ ! "$(printf '%s\n' "${required_ver}" "${flex_ver}" | sort -V | head -n1)" = "${required_ver}" ]]; then
        echo "Error: flex version (${flex_ver}) must be greater than or equal to ${required_ver}"
        exit 1
    fi

    # check java home
    if [[ -z "${JAVA_HOME}" ]]; then
        JAVA="$(command -v java)"
        JAVAP="$(command -v javap)"
    else
        JAVA="${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java"
        JAVAP="${JAVA_HOME}/bin/javap"
    fi
    export JAVA

    if [[ ! -x "${JAVA}" ]]; then
        echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly"
        echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program"
        echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE"
        exit 1
    fi

    JAVA_VER="$("${JAVAP}" -verbose java.lang.String | grep "major version" | cut -d " " -f5)"
    # Java 8及以上版本
    if [[ "${JAVA_VER}" -lt 52 ]]; then
        echo "Error: require JAVA with JDK version at least 1.8"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Maven检查
    MVN_CMD='mvn'
    if [[ -n "${CUSTOM_MVN}" ]]; then
        MVN_CMD="${CUSTOM_MVN}"
    fi
    if ! "${MVN_CMD}" --version; then
        echo "Error: mvn is not found"
        exit 1
    fi
    export MVN_CMD
fi

if [[ "$(uname -s)" == 'Darwin' ]]; then
    if ! command -v libtoolize &>/dev/null && command -v glibtoolize &>/dev/null; then
        shopt -s expand_aliases
        alias libtoolize='glibtoolize'
    fi
fi

# 跨平台构建系统生成器，生成多种构建系统文件：Makefile（Unix）、Ninja（高速构建）
CMAKE_CMD='cmake'
if [[ -n "${CUSTOM_CMAKE}" ]]; then
    CMAKE_CMD="${CUSTOM_CMAKE}"
fi
# CMake检查
if ! "${CMAKE_CMD}" --version; then
    echo "Error: cmake is not found"
    exit 1
fi
export CMAKE_CMD

GENERATOR="Unix Makefiles"
BUILD_SYSTEM="make"
# Ninja检测，高性能构建系统，与CMake配合
if NINJA_VERSION="$(ninja --version 2>/dev/null)"; then
    echo "ninja ${NINJA_VERSION}"
    GENERATOR="Ninja"
    BUILD_SYSTEM="ninja"
fi

if CCACHE_VERSION="$(ccache --version 2>/dev/null)"; then
    echo "${CCACHE_VERSION}" | head -n 1
    # shellcheck disable=2034
    CMAKE_USE_CCACHE="-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache"
fi

export GENERATOR
export BUILD_SYSTEM
# 添加第三方库的pkg-config路径
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${DORIS_HOME}/thirdparty/installed/lib64/pkgconfig:${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}"

该脚本是Doris项目构建系统的核心环境配置脚本，通过严格的检查和灵活的配置，确保在不同平台上都能获得一致的构建环境。


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