Linux系统管理与编程07：任务驱动综合应用
兰生幽谷，不为莫服而不芳；
君子行义，不为莫知而止休。
[环境]
windows11、centos9.9.2207、zabbix6、MobaXterm、Internet环境
[要求]
zabbix6.0安装环境：Lamp（linux httpd mysql8.0 php）
[步骤]
2 安装 MySQL8.0（RPM）
2.1 配置mysql源
#（到转运目录）下载MySQL源并配置
| wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm |
2.2安装依赖
安装MySQL相关依赖
| yum -y install gcc-c++ mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel mariadb-devel |
2.3下载MySQL和zabbix安装包
下载zabbix
| wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz |
下载MySQL
| wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar |
2.4 解压并安装下载好的MySQL安装包到指定目录
创建MySQL目录并解压MySQL安装包到目录
| mkdir /usr/local/mysql tar xf mysql-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql |
移动到mysql目录，以RPM方式安装MySQL
| cd /usr/local/mysql/ rpm -ivh mysql-community-* --force --nodeps |
2.5 检验MySQL
| rpm -qa |grep mysql //检查MySQL的个RPM包是否被安装 systemctl start mysqld && systemctl enable mysqld //启动并开机启动 systemctl status mysqld //检查启动否 netstat -anptu |grep mysql //检查启动否 |
2.6启动mysql后会初始化 查找mysql密码
| [root@zbxsvr mysql]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password 2025-03-22T03:58:11.329101Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i/%fy=9.X?d_ |
2.7 修改MySQL的root密码，创建zabbix数据库，所有密码为123456
| [root@zbxsvr mysql]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password 2025-03-22T03:58:11.329101Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i/%fy=9.X?d_ [root@zbxsvr mysql]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: …… mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Asd123!!!'; mysql> set global validate_password.policy=0; mysql> set global validate_password.length=6; mysql> set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0; mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456'; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql>\q |