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MySQL Join 类型

article 2025/3/15 4:40:42

文章目录

1 Join 类型有哪些
2 Inner Join
3 Left Join
4 Right Join
5 Full Join

1 Join 类型有哪些

SQL Join 类型的区别

Inner Join: 左,右表都有的数据
Left Join: 左表返回所有的行, 右表没有的补充为 NULL
Right Loin: 右表返回所有的行, 左表没有的补充为 NULL
Full Outer Join: 左表 + 右表所有数据

用户表:

答题表:

2 Inner Join

查询左表和右表都有的数据
用户表 user_no = 1000 和答题表 user_no = 6543 , 不在交集范围, 没有在查询出来

-- inner join --
select tup.user_no, tup.university, tqpd.question_id, tqpd.result  
    from t_user_profile tup inner join t_question_practice_detail tqpd  
        on tup.user_no = tqpd.user_no;

3 Left Join

左表返回所有的行, 右表没有的补充为 NULL
用户表 user_no = 1000 对应的答题信息为空, 补充 NULL, 答题表 user_no = 6543 不在查询范围

-- left join --
select tup.user_no, tup.university, tqpd.question_id, tqpd.result  
    from t_user_profile tup left join t_question_practice_detail tqpd  
        on tup.user_no = tqpd.user_no;

4 Right Join

右表返回所有的行, 左表没有的补充为 NULL
答题表 user_no = 6543 对应的用户信息为空, 补充 NULL, 用户表 user_no = 1000 不在查询范围

-- right join --  
select tup.user_no, tup.university, tqpd.question_id, tqpd.result  
    from t_user_profile tup right join t_question_practice_detail tqpd  
        on tup.user_no = tqpd.user_no;

5 Full Join

在 MySQL 中没有 Full Join, 可以用 left join 和 right join 实现
用户表 user_no = 1000 对应的答题信息补充 NULL, 答题表 user_no = 6543 对应的用户信息补充 NULL

-- left join and right join --  
select tup.user_no, tup.university, tqpd.question_id, tqpd.result  
    from t_user_profile tup left join t_question_practice_detail tqpd  
        on tup.user_no = tqpd.user_no  
union  
select tup.user_no, tup.university, tqpd.question_id, tqpd.result  
    from t_user_profile tup right join t_question_practice_detail tqpd  
        on tup.user_no = tqpd.user_no;