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php-手动搭建windows的php和nginx、phpmyadmin环境

article 2025/2/25 18:04:53

手动搭建windows的php和nginx环境

- - 背景
  - 下载地址
  - 具体步骤
  - 参考

背景

由于某种原因，只能手动搭建php的开发环境，因此就有了这篇文章

下载地址

php
官网：https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/archives/
csdn下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/xjhaoya/9533113?spm=1003.2122.3001.6634.19
nginx
https://blog.csdn.net/GyaoG/article/details/124081770
WinSW（如果安装多进程请参考）
https://github.com/winsw/winsw/releases/tag/v2.12.0
https://blog.csdn.net/a1513049385/article/details/88395286

具体步骤

下载好php包
将php包目录下的php.ini-development文件，将其复制一份命名为php.ini
修改php.ini内容

extension_dir = "ext"
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
extension=php_openssl.dll

启动php-cgi
php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000
下载nginx的包
打开nginx.conf修改php程序的目录

    server {
		listen 8088;
		server_name localhost;
		index index.html index.php index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
		root D:\\jm\\co\\co1\\yoshop2.0\\public;
		
		include D:\\jm\\nginx-1.10.3\\nginx-1.10.3\\conf\\rewrite.conf;
    }

rewrite.conf

location ~* (runtime|application)/{
	return 403;
}
location / {
	try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
	if (!-e $request_filename){
		rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;   break;
	}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index index.php;
	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
	include fastcgi_params;
}

启动nginx
进入nginx解压的目录，执行如下命令启动
nginx.exe
进入nginx解压的目录，执行如下命令停止nginx
nginx.exe -s stop
安装phpmyadmin
8.1 下载地址
官网下载即可
https://www.phpmyadmin.net/license/
8.2 在nginx的配置文件中加上一个server就可以了

	server {
	listen 8087;
	server_name localhost;
	index index.html index.php index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
	root D:\\jm\phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages\\phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages;
	
	include D:\\jm\\nginx-1.10.3\\nginx-1.10.3\\conf\\rewrite.conf;
    }

8.3 配置
进入到phpmyadmin解压包目录phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages\libraries，找到config.default.php，设置如下参数

$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = 'localhost:8087';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'root用户密码';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';