centos7上源码安装mysql--运维高级
第一步,安装必要的依赖:
yum install -y cmake ncurses-devel bison gcc gcc-c++ make unzip libaio numactl第二步,创建mysql用户和组:
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz第三步,下载MySQL 5.7.18 源码并解压:
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.18.tar.gz第四步,编译安装:
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1make
make install第五步,配置MySQL:
cd /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir mysql-files
chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
chmod 750 mysql-files
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &第六步,设置开机启动:
在/etc/rc.local中加入:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &到此MySQL 5.7.18源码安装完成!可以设置root账号密码并连接测试。
pass:补充(报如下错误，我自己纠正了半天哈哈哈)，教你怎么解决
这个错误表明 CMake 在配置 MySQL 时无法找到 Boost 库
CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>
This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.
If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:
export http_proxy=http://example.com:80
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:460 (INCLUDE)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.18/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/root/mysql-5.7.18/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# 解决步骤：
第一步：删除之前缓存
rm -rf build
mkdir build
cd build
使用 CMake 时，指定 Boost 的位置，例如：
cmake -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/path/to/boost ..
请将 /path/to/boost 替换为你系统中 Boost 库的实际路径。
如果你不想手动指定 Boost，可以尝试让 CMake 下载并自动配置 Boost，使用以下命令：
cmake -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 ..
回去重新make吧就基本没啥错误了，只要你是跟着我一步一步来的！！！！