【Linux】Ubuntu 22.04 升级 nodejs 到 v18

Ubuntu 22.04 已经安装的nodejs 版本 nodejs is already the newest version (12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3).

删除以前的 nodejs 版本：

1. sudo apt remove nodejs

root@erp:~# sudo  apt  remove  nodejs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gyp libintl-perl libintl-xs-perl libjs-events libjs-highlight.js libjs-inherits libjs-is-typedarray libjs-psl libjs-source-map libjs-sprintf-js
  libjs-typedarray-to-buffer libmodule-find-perl libmodule-scandeps-perl libnode-dev libnode72 libnotify-bin libproc-processtable-perl libsort-naturally-perl
  libuv1-dev node-abbrev node-ansi-regex node-ansi-styles node-ansistyles node-are-we-there-yet node-arrify node-asap node-asynckit node-balanced-match
  node-brace-expansion node-chownr node-clean-yaml-object node-color-convert node-color-name node-commander node-core-util-is node-decompress-response
  node-delayed-stream node-delegates node-depd node-diff node-encoding node-end-of-stream node-err-code node-escape-string-regexp node-fancy-log
  node-foreground-child node-fs.realpath node-function-bind node-get-stream node-glob node-growl node-has-flag node-has-unicode node-hosted-git-info
  node-iconv-lite node-iferr node-imurmurhash node-indent-string node-inflight node-inherits node-ini node-ip node-ip-regex node-is-buffer node-is-plain-obj
  node-is-typedarray node-isarray node-isexe node-json-parse-better-errors node-jsonparse node-kind-of node-lodash-packages node-lowercase-keys node-lru-cache
  node-mimic-response node-minimatch node-minimist node-minipass node-mute-stream node-negotiator node-npm-bundled node-once node-osenv node-p-cancelable
  node-p-map node-path-is-absolute node-process-nextick-args node-promise-inflight node-promise-retry node-promzard node-pump node-quick-lru node-read
  node-readable-stream node-resolve node-retry node-safe-buffer node-set-blocking node-signal-exit node-slash node-slice-ansi node-source-map
  node-spdx-correct node-spdx-exceptions node-spdx-expression-parse node-spdx-license-ids node-sprintf-js node-stealthy-require node-string-decoder
  node-supports-color node-text-table node-time-stamp node-tmatch node-typedarray-to-buffer node-universalify node-util-deprecate
  node-validate-npm-package-license node-webidl-conversions node-whatwg-fetch node-wrappy node-yallist nodejs-doc
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  node-abab node-agent-base node-aproba node-archy node-argparse node-builtins node-cacache node-chalk node-cli-table node-clone node-colors node-columnify
  node-combined-stream node-console-control-strings node-copy-concurrently node-coveralls node-cssom node-cssstyle node-debug node-defaults node-esprima
  node-events node-fetch node-form-data node-fs-write-stream-atomic node-gauge node-got node-graceful-fs node-gyp node-https-proxy-agent node-js-yaml
  node-jsdom node-json-buffer node-lcov-parse node-log-driver node-mime node-mime-types node-mkdirp node-move-concurrently node-ms node-nopt
  node-normalize-package-data node-npm-package-arg node-npmlog node-object-assign node-opener node-psl node-punycode node-read-package-json node-rimraf
  node-run-queue node-semver node-source-map-support node-ssri node-stack-utils node-string-width node-strip-ansi node-tap node-tap-mocha-reporter
  node-tap-parser node-tar node-tough-cookie node-unique-filename node-validate-npm-package-name node-wcwidth.js node-which node-wide-align
  node-write-file-atomic node-ws nodejs npm
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 71 to remove and 65 not upgraded.
After this operation, 14.0 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 175903 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing node-coveralls (3.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-fetch (2.6.7+~2.5.12-1) ...
Removing node-jsdom (19.0.0+~cs90.11.27-1) ...
Removing node-abab (2.0.5-2) ...
Removing npm (8.5.1~ds-1) ...
Removing node-ws (8.5.0+~cs13.3.3-2) ...
Removing node-https-proxy-agent (5.0.0+~cs8.0.0-3) ...
Removing node-agent-base (6.0.2+~cs5.4.2-1) ...
Removing node-cacache (15.0.5+~cs13.9.21-3) ...
Removing node-move-concurrently (1.0.1-4) ...
Removing node-copy-concurrently (1.0.5-8) ...
Removing node-run-queue (2.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-archy (1.0.0-4) ...
Removing node-tap (12.0.1+ds-4) ...
Removing node-tap-mocha-reporter (3.0.7+ds-2) ...
Removing node-tap-parser (7.0.0+ds1-6) ...
Removing node-js-yaml (4.1.0+dfsg+~4.0.5-6) ...
Removing node-argparse (2.0.1-2) ...
Removing node-npm-package-arg (8.1.5-1) ...
Removing node-validate-npm-package-name (3.0.0-4) ...
Removing node-builtins (4.0.0-1) ...
Removing node-chalk (4.1.2-1) ...
Removing node-cli-table (0.3.11+~cs0.13.3-1) ...
Removing node-columnify (1.5.4+~1.5.1-1) ...
Removing node-gyp (8.4.1-1) ...
Removing node-npmlog (6.0.1+~4.1.4-1) ...
Removing node-gauge (4.0.2-1) ...
Removing node-wide-align (1.1.3-4) ...
Removing node-string-width (4.2.3+~cs13.2.3-1) ...
Removing node-wcwidth.js (1.0.2-1) ...
Removing node-defaults (1.0.3+~1.0.3-1) ...
Removing node-clone (2.1.2-3) ...
Removing node-colors (1.4.0-3) ...
Removing node-form-data (3.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-combined-stream (1.0.8+~1.0.3-1) ...
Removing node-console-control-strings (1.1.0-2) ...
Removing node-cssstyle (2.3.0-2) ...
Removing node-cssom (0.4.4-3) ...
Removing node-debug (4.3.2+~cs4.1.7-1) ...
Removing node-esprima (4.0.1+ds+~4.0.3-2) ...
Removing node-events (3.3.0+~3.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-fs-write-stream-atomic (1.0.10-5) ...
Removing node-got (11.8.3+~cs58.7.37-1) ...
Removing node-graceful-fs (4.2.4+repack-1) ...
Removing node-json-buffer (3.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-lcov-parse (1.0.0+20170612git80d039574ed9-5) ...
Removing node-log-driver (1.2.7+git+20180219+bba1761737-7) ...
Removing node-mime-types (2.1.33-1) ...
Removing node-mime (3.0.0+dfsg+~cs3.96.1-1) ...
Removing node-tar (6.1.11+ds1+~cs6.0.6-1) ...
Removing node-mkdirp (1.0.4+~1.0.2-1) ...
Removing node-ms (2.1.3+~cs0.7.31-2) ...
Removing node-nopt (5.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-read-package-json (4.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-normalize-package-data (3.0.3+~2.4.1-1) ...
Removing node-object-assign (4.1.1-6) ...
Removing node-opener (1.5.2+~1.4.0-1) ...
Removing node-tough-cookie (4.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-psl (1.8.0+ds-6) ...
Removing node-punycode (2.1.1-5) ...
Removing node-rimraf (3.0.2-1) ...
Removing node-semver (7.3.5+~7.3.8-1) ...
Removing node-source-map-support (0.5.21+ds+~0.5.4-1) ...
Removing node-ssri (8.0.1-2) ...
Removing node-stack-utils (2.0.5+~2.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-strip-ansi (6.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-unique-filename (1.1.1+ds-1) ...
Removing node-which (2.0.2+~cs1.3.2-2) ...
Removing node-write-file-atomic (3.0.3+~3.0.2-1) ...
Removing node-aproba (2.0.0-2) ...
Removing nodejs (12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...

2. sudo apt autoremove

root@erp:~# sudo apt autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  gyp libintl-perl libintl-xs-perl libjs-events libjs-highlight.js libjs-inherits libjs-is-typedarray libjs-psl libjs-source-map libjs-sprintf-js
  libjs-typedarray-to-buffer libmodule-find-perl libmodule-scandeps-perl libnode-dev libnode72 libnotify-bin libproc-processtable-perl libsort-naturally-perl
  libuv1-dev node-abbrev node-ansi-regex node-ansi-styles node-ansistyles node-are-we-there-yet node-arrify node-asap node-asynckit node-balanced-match
  node-brace-expansion node-chownr node-clean-yaml-object node-color-convert node-color-name node-commander node-core-util-is node-decompress-response
  node-delayed-stream node-delegates node-depd node-diff node-encoding node-end-of-stream node-err-code node-escape-string-regexp node-fancy-log
  node-foreground-child node-fs.realpath node-function-bind node-get-stream node-glob node-growl node-has-flag node-has-unicode node-hosted-git-info
  node-iconv-lite node-iferr node-imurmurhash node-indent-string node-inflight node-inherits node-ini node-ip node-ip-regex node-is-buffer node-is-plain-obj
  node-is-typedarray node-isarray node-isexe node-json-parse-better-errors node-jsonparse node-kind-of node-lodash-packages node-lowercase-keys node-lru-cache
  node-mimic-response node-minimatch node-minimist node-minipass node-mute-stream node-negotiator node-npm-bundled node-once node-osenv node-p-cancelable
  node-p-map node-path-is-absolute node-process-nextick-args node-promise-inflight node-promise-retry node-promzard node-pump node-quick-lru node-read
  node-readable-stream node-resolve node-retry node-safe-buffer node-set-blocking node-signal-exit node-slash node-slice-ansi node-source-map
  node-spdx-correct node-spdx-exceptions node-spdx-expression-parse node-spdx-license-ids node-sprintf-js node-stealthy-require node-string-decoder
  node-supports-color node-text-table node-time-stamp node-tmatch node-typedarray-to-buffer node-universalify node-util-deprecate
  node-validate-npm-package-license node-webidl-conversions node-whatwg-fetch node-wrappy node-yallist nodejs-doc
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 122 to remove and 65 not upgraded.
After this operation, 81.0 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 172820 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing gyp (0.1+20210831gitd6c5dd5-5) ...
Removing libintl-xs-perl (1.26-3build2) ...
Removing libintl-perl (1.26-3build2) ...
Removing libjs-events (3.3.0+~3.0.0-2) ...
Removing nodejs-doc (12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Removing libjs-highlight.js (9.18.5+dfsg1-1) ...
Removing node-are-we-there-yet (3.0.0+~1.1.0-1) ...
Removing node-readable-stream (3.6.0+~cs3.0.0-1) ...
Removing node-glob (7.2.1+~cs7.6.15-1) ...
Removing node-inherits (2.0.4-4) ...
Removing libjs-inherits (2.0.4-4) ...
Removing node-typedarray-to-buffer (4.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-is-typedarray (1.0.0-4) ...
Removing libjs-is-typedarray (1.0.0-4) ...
Removing libjs-psl (1.8.0+ds-6) ...
Removing node-source-map (0.7.0++dfsg2+really.0.6.1-9) ...
Removing libjs-source-map (0.7.0++dfsg2+really.0.6.1-9) ...
Removing node-sprintf-js (1.1.2+ds1+~1.1.2-1) ...
Removing libjs-sprintf-js (1.1.2+ds1+~1.1.2-1) ...
Removing libjs-typedarray-to-buffer (4.0.0-2) ...
Removing libmodule-find-perl (0.15-1) ...
Removing libmodule-scandeps-perl (1.31-1) ...
Removing libnode-dev (12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Removing libnode72:amd64 (12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Removing node-growl (1.10.5-4) ...
Removing libnotify-bin (0.7.9-3ubuntu5.22.04.1) ...
Removing libproc-processtable-perl:amd64 (0.634-1build1) ...
Removing libsort-naturally-perl (1.03-2) ...
Removing libuv1-dev:amd64 (1.43.0-1) ...
Removing node-abbrev (1.1.1+~1.1.2-1) ...
Removing node-ansi-regex (5.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-slice-ansi (5.0.0+~cs9.0.0-4) ...
Removing node-ansi-styles (4.3.0+~4.2.0-1) ...
Removing node-ansistyles (0.1.3-5) ...
Removing node-minimist (1.2.5+~cs5.3.2-1) ...
Removing node-arrify (2.0.1-2) ...
Removing node-asap (2.0.6+~2.0.0-1) ...
Removing node-asynckit (0.4.0-4) ...
Removing node-minimatch (3.1.1+~3.0.5-1) ...
Removing node-brace-expansion (2.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-balanced-match (2.0.0-1) ...
Removing node-chownr (2.0.0-1) ...
Removing node-clean-yaml-object (0.1.0-5) ...
Removing node-color-convert (2.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-color-name (1.1.4+~1.1.1-2) ...
Removing node-commander (9.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-core-util-is (1.0.3-1) ...
Removing node-decompress-response (6.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-delayed-stream (1.0.0-5) ...
Removing node-delegates (1.0.0-3) ...
Removing node-depd (2.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-diff (5.0.0~dfsg+~5.0.1-3) ...
Removing node-minipass (3.1.6+~cs8.7.18-1) ...
Removing node-encoding (0.1.13-2) ...
Removing node-get-stream (6.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-pump (3.0.0-5) ...
Removing node-end-of-stream (1.4.4+~1.4.1-1) ...
Removing node-promise-retry (2.0.1-2) ...
Removing node-err-code (2.0.3+dfsg-3) ...
Removing node-p-map (4.0.0+~3.1.0+~3.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-escape-string-regexp (4.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-fancy-log (1.3.3+~cs1.3.1-2) ...
Removing node-foreground-child (2.0.0-3) ...
Removing node-fs.realpath (1.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-resolve (1.20.0+~cs5.27.9-1) ...
Removing node-function-bind (1.1.1+repacked+~1.0.3-1) ...
Removing node-supports-color (8.1.1+~8.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-has-flag (4.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-has-unicode (2.0.1-4) ...
Removing node-hosted-git-info (4.0.2-1) ...
Removing node-iconv-lite (0.6.3-2) ...
Removing node-iferr (1.0.2+~1.0.2-1) ...
Removing node-imurmurhash (0.1.4+dfsg+~0.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-indent-string (4.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-inflight (1.0.6-2) ...
Removing node-ini (2.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-ip (1.1.5+~1.1.0-1) ...
Removing node-ip-regex (4.3.0+~4.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-kind-of (6.0.3+dfsg-2) ...
Removing node-is-buffer (2.0.5-2) ...
Removing node-is-plain-obj (3.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-isarray (2.0.5-3) ...
Removing node-isexe (2.0.0+~2.0.1-4) ...
Removing node-json-parse-better-errors (1.0.2+~cs3.3.1-1) ...
Removing node-jsonparse (1.3.1-10) ...
Removing node-lodash-packages (4.17.21+dfsg+~cs8.31.198.20210220-5) ...
Removing node-lowercase-keys (2.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-lru-cache (6.0.0+~5.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-mimic-response (3.1.0-7) ...
Removing node-promzard (0.3.0-2) ...
Removing node-read (1.0.7-3) ...
Removing node-mute-stream (0.0.8+~0.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-negotiator (0.6.2+~0.6.1-1) ...
Removing node-npm-bundled (1.1.2-1) ...
Removing node-once (1.4.0-4) ...
Removing node-osenv (0.1.5+~0.1.0-1) ...
Removing node-p-cancelable (2.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-path-is-absolute (2.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-process-nextick-args (2.0.1-2) ...
Removing node-promise-inflight (1.0.1+~1.0.0-1) ...
Removing node-quick-lru (5.1.1-1) ...
Removing node-retry (0.13.1+~0.12.1-1) ...
Removing node-string-decoder (1.3.0-5) ...
Removing node-safe-buffer (5.2.1+~cs2.1.2-2) ...
Removing node-set-blocking (2.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-signal-exit (3.0.6+~3.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-slash (3.0.0-2) ...
Removing node-validate-npm-package-license (3.0.4-2) ...
Removing node-spdx-correct (3.1.1-2) ...
Removing node-spdx-expression-parse (3.0.1+~3.0.1-1) ...
Removing node-spdx-exceptions (2.3.0-2) ...
Removing node-spdx-license-ids (3.0.11-1) ...
Removing node-stealthy-require (1.1.1-5) ...
Removing node-text-table (0.2.0-4) ...
Removing node-time-stamp (2.2.0-1) ...
Removing node-tmatch (5.0.0-4) ...
Removing node-universalify (2.0.0-3) ...
Removing node-util-deprecate (1.0.2-3) ...
Removing node-webidl-conversions (7.0.0~1.1.0+~cs15.1.20180823-2) ...
Removing node-whatwg-fetch (3.6.2-5) ...
Removing node-wrappy (1.0.2-2) ...
Removing node-yallist (4.0.0+~4.0.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...

安装 nodejs v18

curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash - &&\
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

查看 nodejs 版本

nodejs  -v
v18.19.0 

遇到的问题

2024-02-07 16:59:23 - Error: Failed to run ‘apt-get update’ (Exit Code: 0)

root@erp:~# curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash - &&\
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
2024-02-07 16:59:10 - Installing pre-requisites
Hit:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                                                               
Hit:2 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                                                                 
Hit:4 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt jammy-pgdg InRelease                                                                                             
Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease                                                                                       
Hit:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease                                                                                     
Hit:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease                                                                                      
Hit:7 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                           
Ign:8 https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/23.05/customer-deb- ./ InRelease
Get:9 https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-ubuntu2204 ./ InRelease [1,728 B]
Err:9 https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-ubuntu2204 ./ InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 0C54D189F4BA284D
Get:10 https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/23.05/customer-deb- ./ Release
Ign:11 https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/23.05/customer-deb- ./ Release.gpg
                        
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
W: GPG error: https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-ubuntu2204 ./ InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 0C54D189F4BA284D
E: The repository 'https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/CODE-ubuntu2204 ./ InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'https://www.collaboraoffice.com/repos/CollaboraOnline/23.05/customer-deb- ./ Release' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
2024-02-07 16:59:23 - Error: Failed to run 'apt-get update' (Exit Code: 0)

查看是 CollaboraOnline 造成的

 cd  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
# 修改或者删除CollaboraOnline list  
sudo apt-get update  # 问题解决