Collectors.toMap

Java8 中新增了 Stream 特性，使得我们在处理集合操作时更方便。

实例

以下例子可以参考 ：

• https://juejin.cn/post/6981651287976722445

List<User> userList = Lists.newArrayList(
        new User().setId("A").setName("张三"),
        new User().setId("A").setName("李四"), // Key 相同 
        new User().setId("C").setName("王五")
);
userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getName));

// 异常：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key 张三 
    at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$throwingMerger$114(Collectors.java:133)
    at java.util.HashMap.merge(HashMap.java:1245)
    at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$toMap$172(Collectors.java:1320)
    at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
    at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1374)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
    at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
    at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
    at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
    at Test.toMap(Test.java:17)
    ...

调用第二个重载方法，传入合并函数

userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getName, (n1, n2) -> n1 + n2));

// 输出结果：
A-> 张三李四 
C-> 王五

其他实例

return executorSummaryList.stream()
      .collect(Collectors.toMap(v -> v.id,
        v -> {
          List<ExecutorSummary> summaryList = new ArrayList<>();
          summaryList.add(v);
          return summaryList;
        },
        (v1, v2) -> {
          v1.addAll(v2);
          return v1;
        }));

    /**
     * Appends all of the elements in the specified collection to the end of
     * this list, in the order that they are returned by the specified
     * collection's iterator (optional operation).  The behavior of this
     * operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while
     * the operation is in progress.  (Note that this will occur if the
     * specified collection is this list, and it's nonempty.)
     *
     * @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the <tt>addAll</tt> operation
     *         is not supported by this list
     * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of the specified
     *         collection prevents it from being added to this list
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection contains one
     *         or more null elements and this list does not permit null
     *         elements, or if the specified collection is null
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of an element of the
     *         specified collection prevents it from being added to this list
     * @see #add(Object)
     */
    boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c);