快速部署开发常用软件

环境准备

记录一下工作中常用到的一些软件部署步骤，这里采用虚拟机+Docker的形式部署，方便本地开发的时候连接自己的软件服务。

首先需要下载虚拟机和操作系统，然后创建一个可用的系统，操作步骤参考网址。

虚拟机：下载地址

CentOS：下载地址

系统安装完毕以后，登录进入系统，查看当前网卡的IP地址，使用命令如下：

ip addr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:6c:d4:98 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.5.128/24 brd 192.168.5.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 1496sec preferred_lft 1496sec
    inet6 fe80::f3a4:df10:cdd:b310/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

找到ens33，可以看到IP地址是：192.168.5.128，后边访问各个软件的时候会用到，大家用自己的就好。

安装Docker

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker.service
sudo systemctl status docker
sudo docker -v

安装Git

sudo yum install -y git
sudo git --version

安装MySQL

# 拉取mysql镜像
docker pull mysql:8.0.36

# 创建目录
cd ~
mkdir mysql8
cd mysql8

# 运行镜像
docker run -id \
--privileged=true \
--restart=always \
--name c_mysql8 \
-p 3306:3306 \
-v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v $PWD/logs:/logs \
-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
mysql:8.0.36

# 设置防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# 客户端访问
下载后并安装：https://github.com/webyog/sqlyog-community/wiki/Downloads
地址：192.168.5.128
端口：3306
账户：root
密码：123456

安装Redis

# 拉取mysql镜像
docker pull redis:7.2.4

# 创建目录
cd ~
mkdir redis7
cd redis7

# 运行镜像
docker run -id \
--privileged=true \
--restart=always \
--name c_redis7 \
-p 6379:6379 \
-v $PWD/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-v $PWD/log/redis.log:/var/log/redis.log \
-v $PWD/data:/data \
redis:7.2.4 --requirepass "123456"

# 设置防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# 客户端访问
下载后并安装：https://github.com/lework/RedisDesktopManager-Windows/releases
地址：192.168.5.128
端口：6379
账户：不用填写
密码：123456

安装Nacos

# 拉取Nacos镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server:v2.3.0

# 创建目录
cd ~
mkdir nacos2
cd nacos2

# 运行镜像
docker run -id \
--privileged=true \
--restart=always \
--name c_nacos2 \
-p 8848:8848 \
-p 9848:9848 \
-v $PWD/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname \
-e MODE=standalone \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY=serverIdentity \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE=security \
-e NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN=SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-e JVM_XMS=512m \
-e JVM_XMX=512m \
nacos/nacos-server:v2.3.0

# 设置防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8848/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9848/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# 浏览器访问
地址：http://192.168.5.128:8848/nacos/#/login
账号：nacos
密码：nacos

安装RocketMQ

准备工作

# 拉取镜像
docker pull apache/rocketmq:5.1.4
docker pull apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:latest




# 以下是nameserver相关处理
# 创建目录
cd ~
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/logs -p
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/bin -p
chmod 777 -R /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/*

# 运行镜像并拷贝启动脚本
docker run -d --privileged=true --name rmqnamesrv apache/rocketmq:5.1.4 sh mqnamesrv
docker cp rmqnamesrv:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.4/bin/runserver.sh /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/runserver.sh

# 修改启动脚本，找到调用calculate_heap_sizes函数的位置注释掉，然后保存
vi /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/runserver.sh

# 停止并删除刚才运行镜像
docker stop rmqnamesrv
docker rm rmqnamesrv




# 以下是broker相关处理
# 创建目录
cd ~
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/logs -p
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/data -p
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf -p
mkdir /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/bin -p
chmod 777 -R /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/*

# 创建配置
vi /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf
内容如下：
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 72
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
autoCreateTopicEnable = true
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup = true

# 运行镜像并拷贝启动脚本
docker run -d --privileged=true --name rmqbroker apache/rocketmq:5.1.4 sh mqbroker
docker cp rmqbroker:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.4/bin/runbroker.sh /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/bin/runbroker.sh

# 修改启动脚本，找到调用calculate_heap_sizes函数的位置注释掉，然后保存
vi /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/bin/runbroker.sh

# 停止并删除刚才运行镜像
docker stop rmqbroker
docker rm rmqbroker

编辑配置

vi /usr/local/rocketmq/standalone-rocketmq-5.yaml

version: '3.8'
services:
  rmqnamesrv:
    image: apache/rocketmq:5.1.4
    container_name: rmqnamesrv
    ports:
      - 9876:9876
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs
      - /usr/local/rocketmq/nameserver/bin/runserver.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.4/bin/runserver.sh
    environment:
      - MAX_HEAP_SIZE=512M
      - HEAP_NEWSIZE=256M
    command: ["sh","mqnamesrv"]
  broker:
    image: apache/rocketmq:5.1.4
    container_name: rmqbroker
    ports:
      - 10909:10909
      - 10911:10911
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/logs:/home/rocketmq/logs
      - /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/store:/home/rocketmq/logs
      - /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/broker.conf
      - /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/bin/runbroker.sh:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.1.4/bin/runbroker.sh
    depends_on:
      - 'rmqnamesrv'
    environment:
      - NAMESRV_ADDR=rmqnamesrv:9876
      - MAX_HEAP_SIZE=512M
      - HEAP_NEWSIZE=256M
    command: ["sh","mqbroker","-c","/home/rocketmq/broker.conf"]
  rmqdashboard:
    image: apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:latest
    container_name: rmqdashboard
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    restart: always
    privileged: true
    depends_on:
      - 'rmqnamesrv'
    environment:
      - JAVA_OPTS= -Xmx256M -Xms256M -Xmn128M -Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=rmqnamesrv:9876 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false

部署运行

# 部署服务
docker compose -f /usr/local/rocketmq/standalone-rocketmq-5.yaml up -d

# 防火墙设置
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9876/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10909/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10911/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# 浏览器访问
地址：http://192.168.5.128:8080