[ESP32]:如何在micropython中添加C库
[ESP32]:如何在micropython中添加C库
本文将描述如何在micropython中添加一个基于c语言的led模块。
1.编写c驱动
选择一个目录:examples/usercmodule
,建立对应的驱动文件hw_led
:
.
├── cexample
│ ├── examplemodule.c
│ ├── micropython.cmake
│ └── micropython.mk
├── cppexample
│ ├── example.cpp
│ ├── examplemodule.c
│ ├── examplemodule.h
│ ├── micropython.cmake
│ └── micropython.mk
├── hw_led
│ ├── hw_led.c
│ └── hw_led.cmake
├── micropython.cmake
└── subpackage
├── micropython.cmake
├── micropython.mk
├── modexamplepackage.c
├── qstrdefsexamplepackage.h
└── README.md
照着usercmodule
里面的micropython.cmake
添加编译脚本:
add_library(hw_led INTERFACE)
target_sources(hw_led INTERFACE
${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/hw_led.c
)
target_include_directories(hw_led INTERFACE
${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
)
target_link_libraries(usermod INTERFACE hw_led)
编写led驱动程序,包括初始化,开关。
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/mphal.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
static int gpio_num = -1;
void hw_led_init(int num)
{
gpio_config_t io_conf = {
.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT,
.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE,
.pin_bit_mask = (1ULL << num),
.pull_down_en = GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE,
.pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_DISABLE,
};
gpio_num = num;
gpio_config(&io_conf);
}
void hw_led_on(void)
{
gpio_set_level(gpio_num, 1);
}
void hw_led_off(void)
{
gpio_set_level(gpio_num, 0);
}
static mp_obj_t led_init_func(mp_obj_t num)
{
int num_int = mp_obj_get_int(num);
hw_led_init(num_int);
return mp_const_none;
}
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(led_init_obj, led_init_func);
static mp_obj_t led_on_func(void)
{
hw_led_on();
return mp_const_none;
}
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(led_on_obj, led_on_func);
static mp_obj_t led_off_func(void)
{
hw_led_off();
return mp_const_none;
}
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(led_off_obj, led_off_func);
static const mp_rom_map_elem_t led_module_globals_table[] = {
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_led) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_init), MP_ROM_PTR(&led_init_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_on) , MP_ROM_PTR(&led_on_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_off) , MP_ROM_PTR(&led_off_obj) },
};
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(led_module_globals, led_module_globals_table);
// Define module object.
const mp_obj_module_t led_module = {
.base = { &mp_type_module },
.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&led_module_globals,
};
// Register the module to make it available in Python.
MP_REGISTER_MODULE(MP_QSTR_led, led_module);
有几个值得注意的地方:
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1
:代表函数只有一个形参。如果是MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0
,就代表没有形参。MP_QSTR_led
:代表我们的模块名字叫led。
2.编译与烧录:
首先进入esp32的目录中:
/home/yanke/project/micropython/micropython/ports/esp32
编译代码:
➜ esp32 git:(master) ✗ make USER_C_MODULES=../../../examples/usercmodule/hw_led/hw_led.cmake
注意这里一定是三个…/。或者使用绝对路径,因为编译命令并不是在当前目录。
烧录代码:
python -m esptool --chip esp32 -b 460800 --before default_reset --after hard_reset write_flash --flash_mode dio --flash_size 4MB --flash_freq 40m 0x1000 build-ESP32_GENERIC/bootloader/bootloader.bin 0x8000 build-ESP32_GENERIC/partition_table/partition-table.bin 0x10000 build-ESP32_GENERIC/micropython.bin
这个编译指令会直接指定/dev/ttyUSB0
。