C++(9.25)
stack:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class my_stack {
private:
int* data; // 动态数组,用于存储栈的元素
int len; // 当前栈中元素的个数
int size; // 栈的最大容量
public:
// 默认构造函数,初始化容量为 10
my_stack(int cap = 10) : len(0), size(cap) {
data = new int[size];
}
// 析构函数,释放动态分配的内存
~my_stack() {
delete[] data;
}
// 复制构造函数
my_stack(const my_stack& other) : len(other.len), size(other.size) {
data = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
data[i] = other.data[i];
}
}
// 赋值运算符重载
my_stack& operator=(const my_stack& other) {
if (this != &other) {
delete[] data;
len = other.len;
size = other.size;
data = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
data[i] = other.data[i];
}
}
return *this;
}
// 返回栈中元素的个数
int size() const {
return len;
}
// 判断栈是否为空
bool empty() const {
return len == 0;
}
// 返回栈顶元素
int& top() {
if (empty()) {
return -1;
}
return data[len - 1];
}
// 向栈顶插入元素
void push(int value) {
if (len == size) {
return -1;
}
data[len++] = value;
}
// 删除栈顶元素
void pop() {
if (empty()) {
return -1;
}
len--;
}
// 交换两个栈的内容
void swap(my_stack& other) {
swap(data, other.data);
swap(len, other.len);
swap(size, other.size);
}
};
int main() {
my_stack s1(5); // 初始化栈容量为 5
s1.push(10);
s1.push(20);
s1.push(30);
cout << "容量: " << s1.size() << endl;
cout << "栈顶: " << s1.top() << endl;
s1.pop();
cout << "删除后,栈顶元素 " << s1.top() << endl;
my_stack s2(5);
s2.push(100);
s2.push(200);
cout << "交换后" << endl;
s1.swap(s2);
cout << "栈顶: " << s1.top() << endl;
cout << "交换后: " << s2.top() << endl;
return 0;
}
queue:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;
class my_queue {
private:
int* data; //
int len; // 当前队列中的元素个数
int size; // 队列的最大容量
int front; // 队首元素的索引
int back; // 队尾元素的索引
public:
// 初始化容量为 10
my_queue(int cap = 10) : len(0), size(cap), front(0), back(-1) {
data = new int[size];
}
// 析构函数,释放动态分配的内存
~my_queue() {
delete[] data;
}
// 复制构造函数
my_queue(const my_queue& other) : len(other.len), size(other.size), front(other.front), back(other.back) {
data = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
data[i] = other.data[(front + i) % size];
}
}
// 赋值运算符重载
my_queue& operator=(const my_queue& other) {
if (this != &other) {
delete[] data;
len = other.len;
size = other.size;
front = other.front;
back = other.back;
data = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
data[i] = other.data[(front + i) % size];
}
}
return *this;
}
// 返回队列中元素的个数
int the_size() const {
return len;
}
// 判断队列是否为空
bool empty() const {
return len == 0;
}
// 返回队首元素
int& front() {
if (empty()) {
throw out_of_range("queue is empty");
}
return data[front];
}
// 返回队尾元素
int& back() {
if (empty()) {
throw out_of_range("queue is empty");
}
return data[back];
}
// 向队列尾部添加元素
void push(int value) {
if (len == size) {
throw overflow_error("queue is full");
}
back = (back + 1) % size;
data[back] = value;
++len;
}
// 从队列头部删除元素
void pop() {
if (empty()) {
throw out_of_range("Queue is empty");
}
front = (front + 1) % size;
len--;
}
// 交换两个队列的内容
void swap(my_queue& other) {
swap(data, other.data);
swap(len, other.len);
swap(size, other.size);
swap(front, other.fron);
swap(back, other.back);
}
};
int main() {
my_queue q1(5); // 初始化队列容量为 5
q1.push(10);
q1.push(20);
q1.push(30);
cout << q1.the_size() << endl;
cout << q1.front() << endl;
cout << q1.back() << endl;
q1.pop();
cout q1.front() << endl;
my_queue q2(5);
q2.push(100);
q2.push(200);
cout << endl;
q1.swap(q2);
cout << q1.front() << endl;
cout << q2.front() << endl;
return 0;
}