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集成Twilio发送短信

article 2024/10/23 20:29:10

一、前言

Twilio 是一个专注通讯服务的开放PaaS平台、是一个提供技术能力的网站，也是美国较为知名的云计算通讯服务类的初创企业。

Twilio 通过将复杂的底层通信功能打包成API并对外开放，让web、桌面及移动app可以方便的嵌入短信、语音及VoIP功能，从而实现云通信的功能。

二、Twilio SDK简介

参考链接

名称	链接
git地址	GitHub - twilio/twilio-java: A Java library for communicating with the Twilio REST API and generating TwiML.
api文档	Docs: API Reference, Tutorials, and Integration \| Twilio
账号注册流程	http://uuxn.com/twilio-toll-free-sms

发送消息，使用Twilio发送需要一个form Phone 和 to Phone，并且这是一个post请求

/2010-04-01/Accounts/{AccountSid}/Messages

这个消息的状态如下

queued
failed
sent
delivered
undelivered

参数实例

{
    "SmsSid": "AC16203ccc939a742e6b17607496bd6286",
    "SmsStatus": "delivered",
    "MessageStatus": "delivered",
    "To": "+15558675310",
    "MessageSid": "SMXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
    "AccountSid": "ACXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
    "From": "+15017122661",
    "ApiVersion": "2010-04-01"
}

maven安装

  <dependency>
          <groupId>com.twilio.sdk</groupId>
          <artifactId>twilio</artifactId>
          <version>9.X.X</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>

gradle安装

implementation "com.twilio.sdk:twilio:9.X.X"

源码编译

git clone git@github.com:twilio/twilio-java
cd twilio-java
mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true    # Requires maven, download from https://maven.apache.org/download.html

三、使用流程

1.账号注册

2.登录官网获取参数

accountSid
authToken
fromPhoneNumber

3.添加依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>com.twilio.sdk</groupId>
            <artifactId>twilio</artifactId>
            <version>7.17.0</version>
  </dependency>

4.编写测试类

package com.nonagon.mellaserver.utils;

import com.twilio.Twilio;
import com.twilio.base.ResourceSet;
import com.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Message;
import com.twilio.rest.api.v2010.account.Message.Status;
import com.twilio.type.PhoneNumber;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.concurrent.FutureCallback;

/**
 * @ClassName:
 * @author: flitsneak nonagon
 * @date: 2021/1/25
 */
@Slf4j
public class TwilioSMSUtil {
  private static String ACCOUNT_SID =
      "AC16203ccc939a742e6b17607496bd6286";
  private static String AUTH_TOKEN =
      "139457ee14404d80d8822ea782f2dda7";

  static {
    Twilio.init(ACCOUNT_SID, AUTH_TOKEN);
  }


  public static void SmsSender(String phoneNumber, String code) {
    Message message;
    if (phoneNumber.substring(0, 3).equals("+86")) {
      message = Message
          .creator(new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber), // to
              new PhoneNumber("+12019776411"), // from
            "your Code is "+code) //你好！我们很高兴你开始使用mella！你的验证码是"+code+"，可以用它来激活你的账户
          .create();
    } else {
      message = Message
          .creator(new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber), // to
              new PhoneNumber("+12019776411"), // from
              "Hello! We're excited for you to start using your Mella! your Mella Verification Code is " + code+", you can use it to activate your account.")
          .create();
    }
    log.info("======短信id========" + message.getSid());
    log.info("====短信发送状态=====" + message.getStatus());
    if (message.getStatus() == Status.FAILED) {
      log.info("======短信发送失败====="+message.getSid());
    }

    //      CompletableFuture<ResourceSet<Message>> future = Message.reader().readAsync();


  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //获取所有短信的状态
    ResourceSet<Message> messages = Message.reader().read();
    for (Message nn : messages) {
      log.info(nn.getSid() + " :" + nn.getStatus());
    }
  }


}

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