【Java设计模式】1-15章
第1章 内容介绍
1.1 Java设计模式内容介绍
1.1.1 先看几个经典的面试题
1.1.2 设计模式的重要性
1.2 课程亮点和授课方式
第2章 设计模式七大原则
2.1 设计模式的目的
2.2 设计模式七大原则
2.3 ①单一职责原则
方案1
package com.atguigu.principle.singleresponsibility;
public class SingleResponsibility1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle();
vehicle.run("摩托车");
vehicle.run("汽车");
vehicle.run("飞机");
}
}
// 交通工具类
// 方式1
// 1. 在方式1 的run方法中，违反了单一职责原则
// 2. 解决的方案非常的简单，根据交通工具运行方法不同，分解成不同类即可
class Vehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + " 在公路上运行....");
}
}
方案2
package com.atguigu.principle.singleresponsibility;
public class SingleResponsibility2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
RoadVehicle roadVehicle = new RoadVehicle();
roadVehicle.run("摩托车");
roadVehicle.run("汽车");
AirVehicle airVehicle = new AirVehicle();
airVehicle.run("飞机");
}
}
//方案2的分析
//1. 遵守单一职责原则
//2. 但是这样做的改动很大，即将类分解，同时修改客户端
//3. 改进：直接修改Vehicle 类，改动的代码会比较少=>方案3
class RoadVehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "公路运行");
}
}
class AirVehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "天空运行");
}
}
class WaterVehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "水中运行");
}
}方案3
package com.atguigu.principle.singleresponsibility;
public class SingleResponsibility3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Vehicle2 vehicle2 = new Vehicle2();
vehicle2.run("汽车");
vehicle2.runWater("轮船");
vehicle2.runAir("飞机");
}
}
//方式3的分析
//1. 这种修改方法没有对原来的类做大的修改，只是增加方法
//2. 这里虽然没有在类这个级别上遵守单一职责原则，但是在方法级别上，仍然是遵守单一职责
class Vehicle2 {
public void run(String vehicle) {
//处理
System.out.println(vehicle + " 在公路上运行....");
}
public void runAir(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + " 在天空上运行....");
}
public void runWater(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + " 在水中行....");
}
//方法2.
//..
//..
//...
}
2.4 ②接口隔离原则(Interface Segregation Principle)
package com.atguigu.principle.segregation;
public class Segregation1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
//接口
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
void operation2();
void operation3();
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class D implements Interface1 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation3");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A { //A 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) B类，但是只会用到1,2,3方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface1 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface1 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
class C { //C 类通过接口Interface1 依赖(使用) D类，但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface1 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface1 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}
package com.atguigu.principle.segregation.improve;
public class Segregation1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 使用一把
A a = new A();
a.depend1(new B()); // A类通过接口去依赖B类
a.depend2(new B());
a.depend3(new B());
C c = new C();
c.depend1(new D()); // C类通过接口去依赖(使用)D类
c.depend4(new D());
c.depend5(new D());
}
}
// 接口1
interface Interface1 {
void operation1();
}
// 接口2
interface Interface2 {
void operation2();
void operation3();
}
// 接口3
interface Interface3 {
void operation4();
void operation5();
}
class B implements Interface1, Interface2 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation2() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation2");
}
public void operation3() {
System.out.println("B 实现了 operation3");
}
}
class D implements Interface1, Interface3 {
public void operation1() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation1");
}
public void operation4() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation4");
}
public void operation5() {
System.out.println("D 实现了 operation5");
}
}
class A { // A 类通过接口Interface1,Interface2 依赖(使用) B类，但是只会用到1,2,3方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend2(Interface2 i) {
i.operation2();
}
public void depend3(Interface2 i) {
i.operation3();
}
}
class C { // C 类通过接口Interface1,Interface3 依赖(使用) D类，但是只会用到1,4,5方法
public void depend1(Interface1 i) {
i.operation1();
}
public void depend4(Interface3 i) {
i.operation4();
}
public void depend5(Interface3 i) {
i.operation5();
}
}2.5 ③依赖倒转原则
方案1
package com.atguigu.principle.inversion;
public class DependecyInversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person();
person.receive(new Email());
}
}
class Email {
public String getInfo() {
return "电子邮件信息: hello,world";
}
}
//完成Person接收消息的功能
//方式1分析
//1. 简单，比较容易想到
//2. 如果我们获取的对象是 微信，短信等等，则新增类，同时Perons也要增加相应的接收方法
//3. 解决思路：引入一个抽象的接口IReceiver, 表示接收者, 这样Person类与接口IReceiver发生依赖
// 因为Email, WeiXin 等等属于接收的范围，他们各自实现IReceiver 接口就ok, 这样我们就符号依赖倒转原则
class Person {
public void receive(Email email ) {
System.out.println(email.getInfo());
}
}方案2（改进）
package com.atguigu.principle.inversion.improve;
public class DependecyInversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//客户端无需改变
Person person = new Person();
person.receive(new Email());
person.receive(new WeiXin());
}
}
//定义接口
interface IReceiver {
public String getInfo();
}
class Email implements IReceiver {
public String getInfo() {
return "电子邮件信息: hello,world";
}
}
//增加微信
class WeiXin implements IReceiver {
public String getInfo() {
return "微信信息: hello,ok";
}
}
//方式2
class Person {
//这里我们是对接口的依赖
public void receive(IReceiver receiver ) {
System.out.println(receiver.getInfo());
}
}
package com.atguigu.principle.inversion.improve;
public class DependencyPass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ChangHong changHong = new ChangHong();
// OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose();
// openAndClose.open(changHong);
//通过构造器进行依赖传递
// OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose(changHong);
// openAndClose.open();
//通过setter方法进行依赖传递
OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose();
openAndClose.setTv(changHong);
openAndClose.open();
}
}
// 方式1： 通过接口传递实现依赖
// 开关的接口
// interface IOpenAndClose {
// public void open(ITV tv); //抽象方法,接收接口
// }
//
// interface ITV { //ITV接口
// public void play();
// }
//
// class ChangHong implements ITV {
//
// @Override
// public void play() {
// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("长虹电视机，打开");
// }
//
// }
实现接口
// class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose{
// public void open(ITV tv){
// tv.play();
// }
// }
// 方式2: 通过构造方法依赖传递
// interface IOpenAndClose {
// public void open(); //抽象方法
// }
// interface ITV { //ITV接口
// public void play();
// }
// class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose{
// public ITV tv; //成员
// public OpenAndClose(ITV tv){ //构造器
// this.tv = tv;
// }
// public void open(){
// this.tv.play();
// }
// }
// 方式3 , 通过setter方法传递
interface IOpenAndClose {
public void open(); // 抽象方法
public void setTv(ITV tv);
}
interface ITV { // ITV接口
public void play();
}
class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose {
private ITV tv;
public void setTv(ITV tv) {
this.tv = tv;
}
public void open() {
this.tv.play();
}
}
class ChangHong implements ITV {
@Override
public void play() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("长虹电视机，打开");
}
}
2.6 ④里氏替换原则
package com.atguigu.principle.liskov;
public class Liskov {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
A a = new A();
System.out.println("11-3=" + a.func1(11, 3));
System.out.println("1-8=" + a.func1(1, 8));
System.out.println("-----------------------");
B b = new B();
System.out.println("11-3=" + b.func1(11, 3));//这里本意是求出11-3
System.out.println("1-8=" + b.func1(1, 8));// 1-8
System.out.println("11+3+9=" + b.func2(11, 3));
}
}
// A类
class A {
// 返回两个数的差
public int func1(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 - num2;
}
}
// B类继承了A
// 增加了一个新功能：完成两个数相加,然后和9求和
class B extends A {
//这里，重写了A类的方法, 可能是无意识
public int func1(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public int func2(int a, int b) {
return func1(a, b) + 9;
}
}
改进方案
package com.atguigu.principle.liskov.improve;
public class Liskov {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
A a = new A();
System.out.println("11-3=" + a.func1(11, 3));
System.out.println("1-8=" + a.func1(1, 8));
System.out.println("-----------------------");
B b = new B();
//因为B类不再继承A类，因此调用者，不会再func1是求减法
//调用完成的功能就会很明确
System.out.println("11+3=" + b.func1(11, 3));//这里本意是求出11+3
System.out.println("1+8=" + b.func1(1, 8));// 1+8
System.out.println("11+3+9=" + b.func2(11, 3));
//使用组合仍然可以使用到A类相关方法
System.out.println("11-3=" + b.func3(11, 3));// 这里本意是求出11-3
}
}
//创建一个更加基础的基类
class Base {
//把更加基础的方法和成员写到Base类
}
// A类
class A extends Base {
// 返回两个数的差
public int func1(int num1, int num2) {
return num1 - num2;
}
}
// B类继承了A
// 增加了一个新功能：完成两个数相加,然后和9求和
class B extends Base {
//如果B需要使用A类的方法,使用组合关系
private A a = new A();
//这里，重写了A类的方法, 可能是无意识
public int func1(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
public int func2(int a, int b) {
return func1(a, b) + 9;
}
//我们仍然想使用A的方法
public int func3(int a, int b) {
return this.a.func1(a, b);
}
}
2.7 ⑤开闭原则
package com.atguigu.principle.ocp;
public class Ocp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//使用看看存在的问题
GraphicEditor graphicEditor = new GraphicEditor();
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Rectangle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Circle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Triangle());
}
}
//这是一个用于绘图的类 [使用方]
class GraphicEditor {
//接收Shape对象，然后根据type，来绘制不同的图形
public void drawShape(Shape s) {
if (s.m_type == 1)
drawRectangle(s);
else if (s.m_type == 2)
drawCircle(s);
else if (s.m_type == 3)
drawTriangle(s);
}
//绘制矩形
public void drawRectangle(Shape r) {
System.out.println(" 绘制矩形 ");
}
//绘制圆形
public void drawCircle(Shape r) {
System.out.println(" 绘制圆形 ");
}
//绘制三角形
public void drawTriangle(Shape r) {
System.out.println(" 绘制三角形 ");
}
}
//Shape类，基类
class Shape {
int m_type;
}
class Rectangle extends Shape {
Rectangle() {
super.m_type = 1;
}
}
class Circle extends Shape {
Circle() {
super.m_type = 2;
}
}
//新增画三角形
class Triangle extends Shape {
Triangle() {
super.m_type = 3;
}
}
方式2（改进）
package com.atguigu.principle.ocp.improve;
public class Ocp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//使用看看存在的问题
GraphicEditor graphicEditor = new GraphicEditor();
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Rectangle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Circle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new Triangle());
graphicEditor.drawShape(new OtherGraphic());
}
}
//这是一个用于绘图的类 [使用方]
class GraphicEditor {
//接收Shape对象，调用draw方法
public void drawShape(Shape s) {
s.draw();
}
}
//Shape类，基类
abstract class Shape {
int m_type;
public abstract void draw();//抽象方法
}
class Rectangle extends Shape {
Rectangle() {
super.m_type = 1;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制矩形 ");
}
}
class Circle extends Shape {
Circle() {
super.m_type = 2;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制圆形 ");
}
}
//新增画三角形
class Triangle extends Shape {
Triangle() {
super.m_type = 3;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制三角形 ");
}
}
//新增一个图形
class OtherGraphic extends Shape {
OtherGraphic() {
super.m_type = 4;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 绘制其它图形 ");
}
}
2.8 ⑥迪米特法则
package com.atguigu.principle.demeter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//客户端
public class Demeter1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建了一个 SchoolManager 对象
SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
//输出学院的员工id 和 学校总部的员工信息
schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
}
}
//学校总部员工类
class Employee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//学院的员工类
class CollegeEmployee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager {
//返回学院的所有员工
public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee() {
List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //这里我们增加了10个员工到 list
CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
emp.setId("学院员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
}
//学校管理类
//分析 SchoolManager 类的直接朋友类有哪些 Employee、CollegeManager
//CollegeEmployee 不是 直接朋友 而是一个陌生类，这样违背了 迪米特法则
class SchoolManager {
//返回学校总部的员工
public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { //这里我们增加了5个员工到 list
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setId("学校总部员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
//该方法完成输出学校总部和学院员工信息(id)
void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub) {
//分析问题
//1. 这里的 CollegeEmployee 不是 SchoolManager的直接朋友
//2. CollegeEmployee 是以局部变量方式出现在 SchoolManager
//3. 违反了 迪米特法则
//获取到学院员工
List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = sub.getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学院员工------------");
for (CollegeEmployee e : list1) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
//获取到学校总部员工
List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学校总部员工------------");
for (Employee e : list2) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
}
}
改进代码
package com.atguigu.principle.demeter.improve;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//客户端
public class Demeter1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("~~~使用迪米特法则的改进~~~");
//创建了一个 SchoolManager 对象
SchoolManager schoolManager = new SchoolManager();
//输出学院的员工id 和 学校总部的员工信息
schoolManager.printAllEmployee(new CollegeManager());
}
}
//学校总部员工类
class Employee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//学院的员工类
class CollegeEmployee {
private String id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
}
//管理学院员工的管理类
class CollegeManager {
//返回学院的所有员工
public List<CollegeEmployee> getAllEmployee() {
List<CollegeEmployee> list = new ArrayList<CollegeEmployee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //这里我们增加了10个员工到 list
CollegeEmployee emp = new CollegeEmployee();
emp.setId("学院员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
//输出学院员工的信息
public void printEmployee() {
//获取到学院员工
List<CollegeEmployee> list1 = getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学院员工------------");
for (CollegeEmployee e : list1) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
}
}
//学校管理类
//分析 SchoolManager 类的直接朋友类有哪些 Employee、CollegeManager
//CollegeEmployee 不是 直接朋友 而是一个陌生类，这样违背了 迪米特法则
class SchoolManager {
//返回学校总部的员工
public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
List<Employee> list = new ArrayList<Employee>();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { //这里我们增加了5个员工到 list
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.setId("学校总部员工id= " + i);
list.add(emp);
}
return list;
}
//该方法完成输出学校总部和学院员工信息(id)
void printAllEmployee(CollegeManager sub) {
//分析问题
//1. 将输出学院的员工方法，封装到CollegeManager
sub.printEmployee();
//获取到学校总部员工
List<Employee> list2 = this.getAllEmployee();
System.out.println("------------学校总部员工------------");
for (Employee e : list2) {
System.out.println(e.getId());
}
}
}
2.9 ⑦合成复用原则(Composite Reuse Principle)
2.10 设计原则核心思想
第3章 UML类图
3.1 UML基本介绍
3.2 UML图
3.3 UML类图
3.4 类图—依赖关系(Dependence)
3.5 类图-泛化关系(generalization)
3.6 类图-实现关系(Implementation)
3.7 类图-关联关系(Association)
3.8 类图-聚合关系(Aggregation)
3.9 类图-组合关系(Composition)
第4章 设计模式概述
4.1 掌握设计模式的层次
4.2 设计模式介绍
4.3 设计模式类型
创建型模式：
第5章 1单例设计模式(singleton)★
5.1 单例设计模式介绍
5.2 单例设计模式八种方式
5.3 ①饿汉式(静态常量)
package com.atguigu.singleton.type1;
public class SingletonTest01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
//饿汉式(静态变量)
class Singleton {
//1. 构造器私有化, 外部能new
private Singleton() {
}
//2.本类内部创建对象实例
private final static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
//3. 提供一个公有的静态方法，返回实例对象
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}5.4 ②饿汉式(静态代码块)
package com.atguigu.singleton.type2;
public class SingletonTest02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
//饿汉式(静态代码块)
class Singleton {
//1. 构造器私有化, 外部能new
private Singleton() {
}
//2.本类内部创建对象实例
private static Singleton instance;
static { // 在静态代码块中，创建单例对象
instance = new Singleton();
}
//3. 提供一个公有的静态方法，返回实例对象
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}5.5 ③懒汉式(线程不安全)
package com.atguigu.singleton.type3;
public class SingletonTest03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("懒汉式1 ， 线程不安全~");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，当使用到该方法时，才去创建 instance
//即懒汉式
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}5.6 ④懒汉式(线程安全，同步方法)
package com.atguigu.singleton.type4;
public class SingletonTest04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("懒汉式2 ， 线程安全~");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
// 懒汉式(线程安全，同步方法)
class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，加入同步处理的代码，解决线程安全问题
//即懒汉式
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}5.7 ⑤懒汉式(线程安全，同步代码块)
5.8 ⑥双重检查(DoubleCheck)
package com.atguigu.singleton.type6;
public class SingletonTest06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("双重检查");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
// 懒汉式(线程安全，同步方法)
class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，加入双重检查代码，解决线程安全问题, 同时解决懒加载问题
//同时保证了效率, 推荐使用
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}5.9 ⑦静态内部类
package com.atguigu.singleton.type7;
public class SingletonTest07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("使用静态内部类完成单例模式");
Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance == instance2); // true
System.out.println("instance.hashCode=" + instance.hashCode());
System.out.println("instance2.hashCode=" + instance2.hashCode());
}
}
// 静态内部类完成单例模式，推荐使用
class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
//构造器私有化
private Singleton() {}
//写一个静态内部类,该类中有一个静态属性 Singleton
private static class SingletonInstance {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
//提供一个静态的公有方法，直接返回SingletonInstance.INSTANCE
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
}
}5.10 ⑧枚举
package com.atguigu.singleton.type8;
public class SingletonTest08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singleton instance = Singleton.INSTANCE;
Singleton instance2 = Singleton.INSTANCE;
System.out.println(instance == instance2);
System.out.println(instance.hashCode());
System.out.println(instance2.hashCode());
instance.sayOK();
}
}
//使用枚举，可以实现单例, 推荐
enum Singleton {
INSTANCE; //属性
public void sayOK() {
System.out.println("ok~");
}
}5.11 单例模式在JDK应用的源码分析
5.12 单例模式注意事项和细节说明
第6章 2工厂模式(factory)★
6.1 ①简单工厂模式
prepare：准备原材料 bake：烘烤 cut：切割 box：打包
传统方式
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
protected String name; //名字
//准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
public abstract void prepare();
public void bake() {
System.out.println(name + " baking;");
}
public void cut() {
System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
}
//打包
public void box() {
System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class CheesePizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 给制作奶酪披萨 准备原材料 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class GreekPizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 给希腊披萨 准备原材料 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class PepperPizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 给胡椒披萨准备原材料 ");
}
}
订购披萨
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza {
// 构造器
public OrderPizza() {
Pizza pizza = null;
String orderType; // 订购披萨的类型
do {
orderType = getType();
if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
pizza = new GreekPizza();
pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new CheesePizza();
pizza.setName(" 奶酪披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new PepperPizza();
pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
} else {
break;
}
//输出pizza 制作过程
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} while (true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
披萨店（客户端）
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
//相当于一个客户端，发出订购
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new OrderPizza();
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.CheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.GreekPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.PepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//简单工厂类
public class SimpleFactory {
//根据orderType 返回对应的Pizza 对象
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
System.out.println("使用简单工厂模式");
if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
pizza = new GreekPizza();
pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new CheesePizza();
pizza.setName(" 奶酪披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new PepperPizza();
pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
}
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza {
//定义一个简单工厂对象
SimpleFactory simpleFactory;
Pizza pizza = null;
//构造器
public OrderPizza(SimpleFactory simpleFactory) {
setFactory(simpleFactory);
}
public void setFactory(SimpleFactory simpleFactory) {
String orderType = ""; //用户输入的
this.simpleFactory = simpleFactory; //设置简单工厂对象
do {
orderType = getType();
pizza = this.simpleFactory.createPizza(orderType);
//输出pizza
if(pizza != null) { //订购成功
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} else {
System.out.println(" 订购披萨失败 ");
break;
}
}while(true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
披萨店（客户端）
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
//相当于一个客户端，发出订购
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//new OrderPizza();
//使用简单工厂模式
new OrderPizza(new SimpleFactory());
System.out.println("~~退出程序~~");
}
}
简单工厂模式额外补充说明（静态工厂模式），方法变为静态，调用更加方便
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.CheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.GreekPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.PepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//简单工厂类
public class SimpleFactory {
//根据orderType 返回对应的Pizza 对象
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
System.out.println("使用简单工厂模式");
if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
pizza = new GreekPizza();
pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new CheesePizza();
pizza.setName(" 奶酪披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new PepperPizza();
pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
}
return pizza;
}
//额外补充：简单工厂模式 也叫 静态工厂模式
public static Pizza createPizza2(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
System.out.println("使用简单工厂模式2");
if (orderType.equals("greek")) {
pizza = new GreekPizza();
pizza.setName(" 希腊披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new CheesePizza();
pizza.setName(" 奶酪披萨 ");
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new PepperPizza();
pizza.setName("胡椒披萨");
}
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza2 {
Pizza pizza = null;
String orderType = "";
// 构造器
public OrderPizza2() {
do {
orderType = getType();
pizza = SimpleFactory.createPizza2(orderType);
// 输出pizza
if (pizza != null) { // 订购成功
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} else {
System.out.println(" 订购披萨失败 ");
break;
}
} while (true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
披萨店（客户端），使用静态方法，不用再传入工厂对象参数
package com.atguigu.factory.simplefactory.pizzastore.order;
//相当于一个客户端，发出订购
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//new OrderPizza();
//使用简单工厂模式
//new OrderPizza(new SimpleFactory());
//System.out.println("~~退出程序~~");
//使用静态方法，不用再传入工厂对象参数
new OrderPizza2();
}
}
6.2 ②工厂方法模式
pizza
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
protected String name; //名字
//准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
public abstract void prepare();
public void bake() {
System.out.println(name + " baking;");
}
public void cut() {
System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
}
//打包
public void box() {
System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("北京的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 北京的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJPepperPizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("北京的胡椒pizza");
System.out.println(" 北京的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza{
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("伦敦的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 伦敦的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDPepperPizza extends Pizza{
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("伦敦的胡椒pizza");
System.out.println(" 伦敦的胡椒pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
order
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public abstract class OrderPizza {
//定义一个抽象方法，createPizza , 让各个工厂子类自己实现
abstract Pizza createPizza(String orderType);
// 构造器
public OrderPizza() {
Pizza pizza = null;
String orderType; // 订购披萨的类型
do {
orderType = getType();
pizza = createPizza(orderType); //抽象方法，由工厂子类完成
//输出pizza 制作过程
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} while (true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class BJOrderPizza extends OrderPizza {
@Override
Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.LDCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.LDPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class LDOrderPizza extends OrderPizza {
@Override
Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
Pizza pizza = null;
if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return pizza;
}
}
披萨店（客户端）
package com.atguigu.factory.factorymethod.pizzastore.order;
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String loc = "bj";
if (loc.equals("bj")) {
//创建北京口味的各种Pizza
new BJOrderPizza();
} else {
//创建伦敦口味的各种Pizza
new LDOrderPizza();
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
6.3 ③抽象工厂模式
pizza（列举BJCheesePizza、LDCheesePizza）
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
//将Pizza 类做成抽象
public abstract class Pizza {
protected String name; //名字
//准备原材料, 不同的披萨不一样，因此，我们做成抽象方法
public abstract void prepare();
public void bake() {
System.out.println(name + " baking;");
}
public void cut() {
System.out.println(name + " cutting;");
}
//打包
public void box() {
System.out.println(name + " boxing;");
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class BJCheesePizza extends Pizza {
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("北京的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 北京的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza;
public class LDCheesePizza extends Pizza{
@Override
public void prepare() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setName("伦敦的奶酪pizza");
System.out.println(" 伦敦的奶酪pizza 准备原材料");
}
}
order
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//一个抽象工厂模式的抽象层(接口)
public interface AbsFactory {
//让下面的工厂子类来 具体实现
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType);
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.BJPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//这是工厂子类
public class BJFactory implements AbsFactory {
@Override
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
System.out.println("~使用的是抽象工厂模式~");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Pizza pizza = null;
if(orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new BJCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")){
pizza = new BJPepperPizza();
}
return pizza;
}
}
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDCheesePizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.LDPepperPizza;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
//这是工厂子类
public class LDFactory implements AbsFactory {
@Override
public Pizza createPizza(String orderType) {
System.out.println("~使用的是抽象工厂模式~");
Pizza pizza = null;
if (orderType.equals("cheese")) {
pizza = new LDCheesePizza();
} else if (orderType.equals("pepper")) {
pizza = new LDPepperPizza();
}
return pizza;
}
}
OrderPizza
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.pizza.Pizza;
public class OrderPizza {
AbsFactory factory;
// 构造器
public OrderPizza(AbsFactory factory) {
setFactory(factory);
}
private void setFactory(AbsFactory factory) {
Pizza pizza = null;
String orderType = ""; // 用户输入
this.factory = factory;
do {
orderType = getType();
// factory 可能是北京的工厂子类，也可能是伦敦的工厂子类
pizza = factory.createPizza(orderType);
if (pizza != null) { // 订购ok
pizza.prepare();
pizza.bake();
pizza.cut();
pizza.box();
} else {
System.out.println("订购失败");
break;
}
} while (true);
}
// 写一个方法，可以获取客户希望订购的披萨种类
private String getType() {
try {
BufferedReader strin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("input pizza 种类:");
String str = strin.readLine();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
}披萨店（客户端）
package com.atguigu.factory.absfactory.pizzastore.order;
public class PizzaStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//new OrderPizza(new BJFactory());
new OrderPizza(new LDFactory());
}
}
6.4 工厂模式在JDK-Calendar应用的源码分析
private static Calendar createCalendar(TimeZone zone,
Locale aLocale)//根据 zone,aLocale创建对应实例
{
CalendarProvider provider =
LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(CalendarProvider.class, aLocale)
.getCalendarProvider();
if (provider != null) {
try {
return provider.getInstance(zone, aLocale);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// fall back to the default instantiation
}
}
Calendar cal = null;
if (aLocale.hasExtensions()) {
String caltype = aLocale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
if (caltype != null) {
switch (caltype) {
case "buddhist":
cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);
break;
case "japanese":
cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);
break;
case "gregory":
cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);
break;
}
}
}
if (cal == null) {
// If no known calendar type is explicitly specified,
// perform the traditional way to create a Calendar:
// create a BuddhistCalendar for th_TH locale,
// a JapaneseImperialCalendar for ja_JP_JP locale, or
// a GregorianCalendar for any other locales.
// NOTE: The language, country and variant strings are interned.
if (aLocale.getLanguage() == "th" && aLocale.getCountry() == "TH") {
cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);
} else if (aLocale.getVariant() == "JP" && aLocale.getLanguage() == "ja"
&& aLocale.getCountry() == "JP") {
cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);
} else {
cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);
}
}
return cal;
}6.5 工厂模式小结
第7章 3原型模式(prototype)
7.1 克隆羊问题
7.2 传统方式解决克隆羊问题
package com.atguigu.prototype;
public class Sheep {
private String name;
private int age;
private String color;
public Sheep(String name, int age, String color) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Sheep [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//传统的方法
Sheep sheep = new Sheep("tom", 1, "白色");
Sheep sheep2 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
Sheep sheep3 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
Sheep sheep4 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
Sheep sheep5 = new Sheep(sheep.getName(), sheep.getAge(), sheep.getColor());
//....
System.out.println(sheep);
System.out.println(sheep2);
System.out.println(sheep3);
System.out.println(sheep4);
System.out.println(sheep5);
//...
}
}
7.3 传统的方式的优缺点
7.4 原型模式-基本介绍
7.5 原型模式原理结构图-uml类图
7.6 原型模式解决克隆羊问题的应用实例
package com.atguigu.prototype.improve;
public class Sheep implements Cloneable {
private String name;
private int age;
private String color;
private String address = "蒙古羊";
public Sheep(String name, int age, String color) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Sheep [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", color=" + color + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
//克隆该实例，使用默认的clone方法来完成
@Override
protected Object clone() {
Sheep sheep = null;
try {
sheep = (Sheep)super.clone();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sheep;
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype.improve;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("原型模式完成对象的创建");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Sheep sheep = new Sheep("tom", 1, "白色");
Sheep sheep2 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep3 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep4 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep5 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
System.out.println("sheep2 =" + sheep2 );
System.out.println("sheep3 =" + sheep3 );
System.out.println("sheep4 =" + sheep4 );
System.out.println("sheep5 =" + sheep5 );
}
}
7.7 原型模式在Spring框架中源码分析★
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 这里我们的 scope="prototype" 即 原型模式来创建 -->
<bean id="id01" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Monster" scope="prototype"/>
</beans>
package com.atguigu.spring.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class ProtoType {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
// 获取monster[通过id获取monster]
Object bean = applicationContext.getBean("id01");
System.out.println("bean" + bean); // 输出 "牛魔王" .....
Object bean2 = applicationContext.getBean("id01");
System.out.println("bean2" + bean2); //输出 "牛魔王" .....
System.out.println(bean == bean2); // false
// ConfigurableApplicationContext
}
}
源码追踪
。。。。。。
7.8 深入讨论-浅拷贝和深拷贝
Object.Clone()方法默认情况下是浅拷贝
package com.atguigu.prototype.improve;
public class Sheep implements Cloneable {
private String name;
private int age;
private String color;
private String address = "蒙古羊";
public Sheep friend; //是对象, 克隆是会如何处理？默认是浅拷贝
public Sheep(String name, int age, String color) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Sheep [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", color=" + color + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
//克隆该实例，使用默认的clone方法来完成
@Override
protected Object clone() {
Sheep sheep = null;
try {
sheep = (Sheep)super.clone();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return sheep;
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype.improve;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("原型模式完成对象的创建");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Sheep sheep = new Sheep("tom", 1, "白色");
sheep.friend = new Sheep("jack", 2, "黑色");
Sheep sheep2 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep3 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep4 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
Sheep sheep5 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
System.out.println("sheep2 =" + sheep2 + "sheep2.friend=" + sheep2.friend.hashCode());
System.out.println("sheep3 =" + sheep3 + "sheep3.friend=" + sheep3.friend.hashCode());
System.out.println("sheep4 =" + sheep4 + "sheep4.friend=" + sheep4.friend.hashCode());
System.out.println("sheep5 =" + sheep5 + "sheep5.friend=" + sheep5.friend.hashCode());
}
}
Object.clone()方法默认为浅拷贝
7.9 深拷贝应用实例
package com.atguigu.prototype.deepclone;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class DeepCloneableTarget implements Serializable, Cloneable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String cloneName;
private String cloneClass;
//构造器
public DeepCloneableTarget(String cloneName, String cloneClass) {
this.cloneName = cloneName;
this.cloneClass = cloneClass;
}
//因为该类的属性，都是String , 因此我们这里使用默认的clone完成即可
@Override
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
}
package com.atguigu.prototype.deepclone;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class DeepProtoType implements Serializable, Cloneable{
public String name; //String 属性
public DeepCloneableTarget deepCloneableTarget;// 引用类型
public DeepProtoType() {
super();
}
//深拷贝 - 方式 1 使用clone 方法
@Override
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
Object deep = null;
//这里完成对基本数据类型(属性)和String的克隆
deep = super.clone();
//对引用类型的属性，进行单独处理
DeepProtoType deepProtoType = (DeepProtoType)deep;
deepProtoType.deepCloneableTarget = (DeepCloneableTarget)deepCloneableTarget.clone();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return deepProtoType;
}
//深拷贝 - 方式2 通过对象的序列化实现 (推荐)
public Object deepClone() {
//创建流对象
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
try {
//序列化
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(this); //当前这个对象以对象流的方式输出
//反序列化
bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
DeepProtoType copyObj = (DeepProtoType)ois.readObject();
return copyObj;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
//关闭流
try {
bos.close();
oos.close();
bis.close();
ois.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println(e2.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.prototype.deepclone;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DeepProtoType p = new DeepProtoType();
p.name = "宋江";
p.deepCloneableTarget = new DeepCloneableTarget("大牛", "小牛");
//方式1 完成深拷贝
// DeepProtoType p2 = (DeepProtoType) p.clone();
//
// System.out.println("p.name=" + p.name + "p.deepCloneableTarget=" + p.deepCloneableTarget.hashCode());
// System.out.println("p2.name=" + p.name + "p2.deepCloneableTarget=" + p2.deepCloneableTarget.hashCode());
//方式2 完成深拷贝
DeepProtoType p2 = (DeepProtoType) p.deepClone();
System.out.println("p.name=" + p.name + "p.deepCloneableTarget=" + p.deepCloneableTarget.hashCode());
System.out.println("p2.name=" + p.name + "p2.deepCloneableTarget=" + p2.deepCloneableTarget.hashCode());
}
}
方式1-使用重写clone()方法实现深拷贝：对引用类型的属性，进行单独处理
方式2-使用序列化来实现深拷贝：当前这个对象以对象流的方式输出，再以对象流的方式读入（读入的时候就拷贝了一份）
方式1则需要对引用类型的属性，进行单独处理，每有一个则处理一次，即：调用一次clone()；方式2的优势在于拷贝的时候传入this，对整个对象进行拷贝处理（将this以对象流的方式先输出后输入）
7.10 原型模式的注意事项和细节
第8章 4建造者模式(builder)
8.1 盖房项目需求
8.2 传统方式解决盖房需求
package com.atguigu.builder;
public abstract class AbstractHouse {
//打地基
public abstract void buildBasic();
//砌墙
public abstract void buildWalls();
//封顶
public abstract void roofed();
public void build() {
buildBasic();
buildWalls();
roofed();
}
}
package com.atguigu.builder;
public class CommonHouse extends AbstractHouse {
@Override
public void buildBasic() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 普通房子打地基 ");
}
@Override
public void buildWalls() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 普通房子砌墙 ");
}
@Override
public void roofed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(" 普通房子封顶 ");
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.builder;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
CommonHouse commonHouse = new CommonHouse();
commonHouse.build();
}
}
8.3 传统方式的问题分析
8.4 建造者模式基本介绍
8.5 建造者模式的四个角色
8.6 建造者模式原理类图
8.7 建造者模式解决盖房需求应用实例
package com.atguigu.builder.improve;
//产品->Product
@Data
public class House {
private String baise;
private String wall;
private String roofed;
}
package com.atguigu.builder.improve;
// 抽象的建造者
public abstract class HouseBuilder {
protected House house = new House();
//将建造的流程写好, 抽象的方法
public abstract void buildBasic();
public abstract void buildWalls();
public abstract void roofed();
//建造房子好， 将产品(房子) 返回
public House buildHouse() {
return house;
}
}
package com.atguigu.builder.improve;
public class CommonHouse extends HouseBuilder {
@Override
public void buildBasic() {
System.out.println(" 普通房子打地基5米 ");
}
@Override
public void buildWalls() {
System.out.println(" 普通房子砌墙10cm ");
}
@Override
public void roofed() {
System.out.println(" 普通房子屋顶 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.builder.improve;
public class HighBuilding extends HouseBuilder {
@Override
public void buildBasic() {
System.out.println(" 高楼的打地基100米 ");
}
@Override
public void buildWalls() {
System.out.println(" 高楼的砌墙20cm ");
}
@Override
public void roofed() {
System.out.println(" 高楼的透明屋顶 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.builder.improve;
//指挥者，这里去指定制作流程，返回产品
public class HouseDirector {
HouseBuilder houseBuilder = null;
//构造器传入 houseBuilder
public HouseDirector(HouseBuilder houseBuilder) {
this.houseBuilder = houseBuilder;
}
//通过setter 传入 houseBuilder
public void setHouseBuilder(HouseBuilder houseBuilder) {
this.houseBuilder = houseBuilder;
}
//如何处理建造房子的流程，交给指挥者
public House constructHouse() {
houseBuilder.buildBasic();
houseBuilder.buildWalls();
houseBuilder.roofed();
return houseBuilder.buildHouse();
}
}
package com.atguigu.builder.improve;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//盖普通房子
CommonHouse commonHouse = new CommonHouse();
//准备创建房子的指挥者
HouseDirector houseDirector = new HouseDirector(commonHouse);
//完成盖房子，返回产品(普通房子)
House house = houseDirector.constructHouse();
//System.out.println("输出流程");
System.out.println("--------------------------");
//盖高楼
HighBuilding highBuilding = new HighBuilding();
//重置建造者
houseDirector.setHouseBuilder(highBuilding);
//完成盖房子，返回产品(高楼)
houseDirector.constructHouse();
}
}
8.8 建造者模式在JDK的应用和源码分析★
8.9 建造者模式的注意事项和细节
结构型模式：
第9章 5适配器设计模式(Adapter)
9.1 现实生活中的适配器例子
9.2 基本介绍
9.3 工作原理
9.4 类适配器模式
package com.atguigu.adapter.classadapter;
//被适配的类
public class Voltage220V {
//输出220V的电压
public int output220V() {
int src = 220;
System.out.println("电压=" + src + "伏");
return src;
}
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.classadapter;
//适配接口
public interface IVoltage5V {
public int output5V();
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.classadapter;
//适配器类
public class VoltageAdapter extends Voltage220V implements IVoltage5V {
@Override
public int output5V() {
//获取到220V电压
int srcV = output220V();
int dstV = srcV / 44 ; //转成 5v
return dstV;
}
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.classadapter;
public class Phone {
//充电
public void charging(IVoltage5V iVoltage5V) {
if(iVoltage5V.output5V() == 5) {
System.out.println("电压为5V, 可以充电~~");
} else if (iVoltage5V.output5V() > 5) {
System.out.println("电压大于5V, 不能充电~~");
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.classadapter;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(" === 类适配器模式 ====");
Phone phone = new Phone();
phone.charging(new VoltageAdapter());
}
}
9.5 对象适配器模式
package com.atguigu.adapter.objectadapter;
//被适配的类
public class Voltage220V {
//输出220V的电压，不变
public int output220V() {
int src = 220;
System.out.println("电压=" + src + "伏");
return src;
}
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.objectadapter;
//适配接口
public interface IVoltage5V {
public int output5V();
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.objectadapter;
//适配器类
public class VoltageAdapter implements IVoltage5V {
private Voltage220V voltage220V; // 关联关系-聚合
//通过构造器，传入一个 Voltage220V 实例
public VoltageAdapter(Voltage220V voltage220v) {
this.voltage220V = voltage220v;
}
@Override
public int output5V() {
int dst = 0;
if(null != voltage220V) {
int src = voltage220V.output220V();//获取220V 电压
System.out.println("使用对象适配器，进行适配~~");
dst = src / 44;
System.out.println("适配完成，输出的电压为=" + dst);
}
return dst;
}
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.objectadapter;
public class Phone {
//充电
public void charging(IVoltage5V iVoltage5V) {
if(iVoltage5V.output5V() == 5) {
System.out.println("电压为5V, 可以充电~~");
} else if (iVoltage5V.output5V() > 5) {
System.out.println("电压大于5V, 不能充电~~");
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.objectadapter;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(" === 对象适配器模式 ====");
Phone phone = new Phone();
phone.charging(new VoltageAdapter(new Voltage220V()));
}
}
9.6 接口适配器模式
2）该抽象类的子类是以匿名内部类的方式实现的
package com.atguigu.adapter.interfaceadapter;
public interface Interface4 {
public void m1();
public void m2();
public void m3();
public void m4();
}
package com.atguigu.adapter.interfaceadapter;
//在AbsAdapter 我们将 Interface4 的方法进行默认实现
public abstract class AbsAdapter implements Interface4 {
//默认实现
public void m1() {
}
public void m2() {
}
public void m3() {
}
public void m4() {
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.adapter.interfaceadapter;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbsAdapter absAdapter = new AbsAdapter() {
//只需要去覆盖我们 需要使用 接口方法
@Override
public void m1() {
System.out.println("使用了m1的方法");
}
};
absAdapter.m1();
}
}
9.7 适配器模式在SpringMVC框架应用的源码剖析★
DispatchServlet.doDispatch()
DispatchServlet.getHandlerAdapter() 【HandlerAdapter】
Controller
package com.atguigu.spring.springmvc;
//多种Controller实现
public interface Controller {
}
class HttpController implements Controller {
public void doHttpHandler() {
System.out.println("http...");
}
}
class SimpleController implements Controller {
public void doSimplerHandler() {
System.out.println("simple...");
}
}
class AnnotationController implements Controller {
public void doAnnotationHandler() {
System.out.println("annotation...");
}
}
HandlerAdapter
package com.atguigu.spring.springmvc;
///定义一个Adapter接口
public interface HandlerAdapter {
public boolean supports(Object handler);
public void handle(Object handler);
}
// 多种适配器类
class SimpleHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
public void handle(Object handler) {
((SimpleController) handler).doSimplerHandler();
}
public boolean supports(Object handler) {
return (handler instanceof SimpleController);
}
}
class HttpHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
public void handle(Object handler) {
((HttpController) handler).doHttpHandler();
}
public boolean supports(Object handler) {
return (handler instanceof HttpController);
}
}
class AnnotationHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
public void handle(Object handler) {
((AnnotationController) handler).doAnnotationHandler();
}
public boolean supports(Object handler) {
return (handler instanceof AnnotationController);
}
}DispatchServlet
package com.atguigu.spring.springmvc;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class DispatchServlet {
public static List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters = new ArrayList<HandlerAdapter>();
public DispatchServlet() {
handlerAdapters.add(new AnnotationHandlerAdapter());
handlerAdapters.add(new HttpHandlerAdapter());
handlerAdapters.add(new SimpleHandlerAdapter());
}
public void doDispatch() {
// 此处模拟SpringMVC从request取handler的对象，
// 适配器可以获取到希望的Controller
HttpController controller = new HttpController();
// AnnotationController controller = new AnnotationController();
//SimpleController controller = new SimpleController();
// 得到对应适配器
HandlerAdapter adapter = getHandler(controller);
// 通过适配器执行对应的controller对应方法
adapter.handle(controller);
}
public HandlerAdapter getHandler(Controller controller) {
//遍历：根据得到的controller(handler), 返回对应适配器
for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
if (adapter.supports(controller)) {
return adapter;
}
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DispatchServlet().doDispatch(); // http...
}
}
9.8 适配器模式的注意事项和细节
第10章 6桥接模式(Bridge)
10.1 手机操作问题
10.2 传统方案解决手机操作问题
10.3 传统方案解决手机操作问题分析
10.4 桥接模式(Bridge)-基本介绍
10.5 桥接模式(Bridge)-原理类图
10.6 桥接模式解决手机操作问题
FoldedPhone类调用open()方法，实际调用父类Phone.open()方法，父类Phone.open()方法实际调用具体的Vivo.open()方法。
这里Phone就像一个桥一样，将整个通路连接，从抽象层连接到具体实现。 （P68,14'）
package com.atguigu.bridge;
//接口
public interface Brand {
void open();
void close();
void call();
}
package com.atguigu.bridge;
public class XiaoMi implements Brand {
@Override
public void open() {
System.out.println(" 小米手机开机 ");
}
@Override
public void close() {
System.out.println(" 小米手机关机 ");
}
@Override
public void call() {
System.out.println(" 小米手机打电话 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.bridge;
public class Vivo implements Brand {
@Override
public void open() {
System.out.println(" Vivo手机开机 ");
}
@Override
public void close() {
System.out.println(" Vivo手机关机 ");
}
@Override
public void call() {
System.out.println(" Vivo手机打电话 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.bridge;
public abstract class Phone {
//组合品牌
private Brand brand;
//构造器
public Phone(Brand brand) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
}
protected void open() {
this.brand.open();
}
protected void close() {
brand.close();
}
protected void call() {
brand.call();
}
}
package com.atguigu.bridge;
//折叠式手机类，继承 抽象类 Phone
public class FoldedPhone extends Phone {
//构造器
public FoldedPhone(Brand brand) {
super(brand);
}
public void open() {
super.open();
System.out.println(" 折叠样式手机 ");
}
public void close() {
super.close();
System.out.println(" 折叠样式手机 ");
}
public void call() {
super.call();
System.out.println(" 折叠样式手机 ");
}
}
package com.atguigu.bridge;
//直立式手机类，继承 抽象类 Phone
public class UpRightPhone extends Phone {
//构造器
public UpRightPhone(Brand brand) {
super(brand);
}
public void open() {
super.open();
System.out.println(" 直立样式手机 ");
}
public void close() {
super.close();
System.out.println(" 直立样式手机 ");
}
public void call() {
super.call();
System.out.println(" 直立样式手机 ");
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.bridge;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//获取折叠式手机 (样式 + 品牌 )
Phone phone1 = new FoldedPhone(new XiaoMi());
phone1.open();
phone1.call();
phone1.close();
System.out.println("=======================");
Phone phone2 = new FoldedPhone(new Vivo());
phone2.open();
phone2.call();
phone2.close();
System.out.println("==============");
UpRightPhone phone3 = new UpRightPhone(new XiaoMi());
phone3.open();
phone3.call();
phone3.close();
System.out.println("==============");
UpRightPhone phone4 = new UpRightPhone(new Vivo());
phone4.open();
phone4.call();
phone4.close();
}
}
10.7 桥接模式在JDBC的源码剖析★
10.8 桥接模式的注意事项和细节
10.9 桥接模式其他应用场景
第11章 7装饰者设计模式(Decorator)★
11.1 星巴克咖啡订单项目(咖啡馆)
11.2 方案1-解决星巴克咖啡订单项目(较差)
11.3 方案1-解决星巴克咖啡订单问题分析
11.4 方案2-解决星巴克咖啡订单(好点)
11.5 方案2-解决星巴克咖啡订单问题分析
11.6 装饰者模式定义
11.7 装饰者模式原理
11.8 装饰者模式解决星巴克咖啡订单
11.9 装饰者模式下的订单:2份巧克力+1份牛奶的LongBlack
11.10 装饰者模式咖啡订单项目应用实例
抽象类Drink
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public abstract class Drink {
public String des; // 描述
private float price = 0.0f;
public String getDes() {
return des;
}
public void setDes(String des) {
this.des = des;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
//计算费用的抽象方法
//子类来实现
public abstract float cost();
}
单品咖啡父类，继承Drink
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class Coffee extends Drink {
@Override
public float cost() {
return super.getPrice();
}
}
具体的单品咖啡， 继承单品咖啡父类
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class Espresso extends Coffee {
public Espresso() {
setDes(" 意大利咖啡 ");
setPrice(6.0f);
}
}
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class LongBlack extends Coffee {
public LongBlack() {
setDes(" longblack ");
setPrice(5.0f);
}
}
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class ShortBlack extends Coffee{
public ShortBlack() {
setDes(" shortblack ");
setPrice(4.0f);
}
}
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class DeCaf extends Coffee {
public DeCaf() {
setDes(" 无因咖啡 ");
setPrice(1.0f);
}
}
装饰者Decorator，继承Drink
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class Decorator extends Drink {
private Drink obj;
public Decorator(Drink obj) { //组合
this.obj = obj;
}
@Override
public float cost() {
// getPrice 自己价格
return super.getPrice() + obj.cost();
}
@Override
public String getDes() {
// obj.getDes() 输出被装饰者的信息
// des=super.des; getPrice()=super.getPrice(); 都是从父类获得
return des + " " + getPrice() + " && " + obj.getDes();
}
}具体的装饰者，继承Decorator
package com.atguigu.decorator;
//具体的Decorator， 这里就是调味品
public class Chocolate extends Decorator {
public Chocolate(Drink obj) {
super(obj);
setDes(" 巧克力 ");
setPrice(3.0f); // 调味品 的价格
}
}
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class Milk extends Decorator {
public Milk(Drink obj) {
super(obj);
setDes(" 牛奶 ");
setPrice(2.0f);
}
}
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class Soy extends Decorator{
public Soy(Drink obj) {
super(obj);
setDes(" 豆浆 ");
setPrice(1.5f);
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.decorator;
public class CoffeeBar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 装饰者模式下的订单：2份巧克力+一份牛奶的LongBlack
// 1. 点一份 LongBlack
Drink order = new LongBlack();
System.out.println("费用1=" + order.cost());
System.out.println("描述=" + order.getDes());
// 2. order 加入一份牛奶
order = new Milk(order);
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 费用 =" + order.cost());
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 描述 = " + order.getDes());
// 3. order 加入一份巧克力
order = new Chocolate(order);
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入一份巧克力 费用 =" + order.cost());
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入一份巧克力 描述 = " + order.getDes());
// 3. order 加入一份巧克力
order = new Chocolate(order);
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入2份巧克力 费用 =" + order.cost());
System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入2份巧克力 描述 = " + order.getDes());
System.out.println("===========================");
Drink order2 = new DeCaf();
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 费用 =" + order2.cost());
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 描述 = " + order2.getDes());
order2 = new Milk(order2);
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 加入一份牛奶 费用 =" + order2.cost());
System.out.println("order2 无因咖啡 加入一份牛奶 描述 = " + order2.getDes());
}
}
11.11 装饰者模式在JDK应用的源码分析★
package com.atguigu.jdk;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Decorator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//说明
//1. InputStream 是抽象类, 类似我们前面讲的 Drink
//2. FileInputStream 是 InputStream 子类，类似我们前面的 DeCaf, LongBlack
//3. FilterInputStream 是 InputStream 子类：类似我们前面 的 Decorator 修饰者
//4. DataInputStream 是 FilterInputStream 子类，具体的修饰者，类似前面的 Milk, Soy 等
//5. FilterInputStream 类 有 protected volatile InputStream in; 即含被装饰者
//6. 分析得出在jdk 的io体系中，就是使用装饰者模式
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:\\abc.txt"));
System.out.println(dis.read());
dis.close();
}
}第12章 8组合模式(Composite)
12.1 看一个学校院系展示需求
12.2 传统方案解决学校院系展示(类图)
12.3 传统方案解决学校院系展示存在的问题分析
12.4 组合模式基本介绍
12.5 组合模式原理类图
12.6 组合模式解决学校院系展示的应用实例
package com.atguigu.composite;
@Data
public abstract class OrganizationComponent {
private String name; // 名字
private String des; // 说明
protected void add(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
//默认实现
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
protected void remove(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
//默认实现
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
//构造器
public OrganizationComponent(String name, String des) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.des = des;
}
//方法print, 做成抽象的, 子类都需要实现
protected abstract void print();
}
package com.atguigu.composite;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//University 就是 Composite , 可以管理College
public class University extends OrganizationComponent {
List<OrganizationComponent> organizationComponents = new ArrayList<OrganizationComponent>();
// 构造器
public University(String name, String des) {
super(name, des);
}
// 重写add
@Override
protected void add(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
organizationComponents.add(organizationComponent);
}
// 重写remove
@Override
protected void remove(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
organizationComponents.remove(organizationComponent);
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return super.getName();
}
@Override
public String getDes() {
return super.getDes();
}
// print方法，就是输出University 包含的学院
@Override
protected void print() {
System.out.println("--------------" + getName() + "--------------");
//遍历 organizationComponents
for (OrganizationComponent organizationComponent : organizationComponents) {
organizationComponent.print();
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.composite;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class College extends OrganizationComponent {
//List 中 存放的Department
List<OrganizationComponent> organizationComponents = new ArrayList<OrganizationComponent>();
// 构造器
public College(String name, String des) {
super(name, des);
}
// 重写add
@Override
protected void add(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
// 将来实际业务中，Colleage 的 add 和 University add 不一定完全一样
organizationComponents.add(organizationComponent);
}
// 重写remove
@Override
protected void remove(OrganizationComponent organizationComponent) {
organizationComponents.remove(organizationComponent);
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return super.getName();
}
@Override
public String getDes() {
return super.getDes();
}
// print方法，就是输出University 包含的学院
@Override
protected void print() {
System.out.println("--------------" + getName() + "--------------");
//遍历 organizationComponents
for (OrganizationComponent organizationComponent : organizationComponents) {
organizationComponent.print();
}
}
}
package com.atguigu.composite;
public class Department extends OrganizationComponent {
//没有集合
public Department(String name, String des) {
super(name, des);
}
//add , remove 就不用写了，因为他是叶子节点
@Override
public String getName() {
return super.getName();
}
@Override
public String getDes() {
return super.getDes();
}
@Override
protected void print() {
System.out.println(getName());
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.composite;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//从大到小创建对象 学校
OrganizationComponent university = new University("清华大学", " 中国顶级大学 ");
//创建 学院
OrganizationComponent computerCollege = new College("计算机学院", " 计算机学院 ");
OrganizationComponent infoEngineercollege = new College("信息工程学院", " 信息工程学院 ");
//创建各个学院下面的系(专业)
//给计算机学院添加专业
computerCollege.add(new Department("软件工程", " 软件工程不错 "));
computerCollege.add(new Department("网络工程", " 网络工程不错 "));
computerCollege.add(new Department("计算机科学与技术", " 计算机科学与技术是老牌的专业 "));
//给信息工程学院添加专业
infoEngineercollege.add(new Department("通信工程", " 通信工程不好学 "));
infoEngineercollege.add(new Department("信息工程", " 信息工程好学 "));
//将学院加入到 学校
university.add(computerCollege);
university.add(infoEngineercollege);
//university.print();
infoEngineercollege.print();
}
}
12.7 组合模式在JDK集合的源码分析★
package com.atguigu.jdk;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Composite {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//说明
//1. Map 就是一个抽象的构建 (类似我们的Component)
//2. HashMap是一个中间的构建(Composite), 实现/继承了相关方法
// put, putall
//3. Node 是 HashMap的静态内部类，类似Leaf叶子节点, 这里就没有put, putall
// static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V>
Map<Integer,String> hashMap=new HashMap<Integer,String>();
hashMap.put(0, "东游记");//直接存放叶子节点(Node)
Map<Integer,String> map=new HashMap<Integer,String>();
map.put(1, "西游记");
map.put(2, "红楼梦"); //..
hashMap.putAll(map);
System.out.println(hashMap);
}
}12.8 组合模式的注意事项和细节
第13章 9外观模式(Facade)
13.1 影院管理项目
13.2 传统方式解决影院管理
13.3 传统方式解决影院管理问题分析
13.4 外观模式基本介绍
13.5 外观模式原理类图
13.6 外观模式解决影院管理
13.6.1 传统方式解决影院管理说明
13.6.2 外观模式应用实例
子系统6个
package com.atguigu.facade;
public class DVDPlayer {
//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
private static DVDPlayer instance = new DVDPlayer();
public static DVDPlayer getInstanc() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" dvd on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" dvd off ");
}
public void play() {
System.out.println(" dvd is playing ");
}
//....
public void pause() {
System.out.println(" dvd pause ..");
}
}
package com.atguigu.facade;
public class Popcorn {
//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
private static Popcorn instance = new Popcorn();
public static Popcorn getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" popcorn on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" popcorn ff ");
}
public void pop() {
System.out.println(" popcorn is poping ");
}
}package com.atguigu.facade;
public class Projector {
//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
private static Projector instance = new Projector();
public static Projector getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" Projector on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" Projector ff ");
}
public void focus() {
System.out.println(" Projector is Projector ");
}
//...
}package com.atguigu.facade;
public class Screen {
//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
private static Screen instance = new Screen();
public static Screen getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void up() {
System.out.println(" Screen up ");
}
public void down() {
System.out.println(" Screen down ");
}
}package com.atguigu.facade;
public class Stereo {
//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
private static Stereo instance = new Stereo();
public static Stereo getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" Stereo on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" Screen off ");
}
public void up() {
System.out.println(" Screen up.. ");
}
//...
}
package com.atguigu.facade;
public class TheaterLight {
//使用单例模式, 使用饿汉式
private static TheaterLight instance = new TheaterLight();
public static TheaterLight getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public void on() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight on ");
}
public void off() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight off ");
}
public void dim() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight dim.. ");
}
public void bright() {
System.out.println(" TheaterLight bright.. ");
}
}
外观类
package com.atguigu.facade;
public class HomeTheaterFacade {
//定义各个子系统对象
private TheaterLight theaterLight;
private Popcorn popcorn;
private Stereo stereo;
private Projector projector;
private Screen screen;
private DVDPlayer dVDPlayer;
//构造器
public HomeTheaterFacade() {
super();
this.theaterLight = TheaterLight.getInstance();
this.popcorn = Popcorn.getInstance();
this.stereo = Stereo.getInstance();
this.projector = Projector.getInstance();
this.screen = Screen.getInstance();
this.dVDPlayer = DVDPlayer.getInstanc();
}
//操作分成 4 步
public void ready() {
popcorn.on();
popcorn.pop();
screen.down();
projector.on();
stereo.on();
dVDPlayer.on();
theaterLight.dim();
}
public void play() {
dVDPlayer.play();
}
public void pause() {
dVDPlayer.pause();
}
public void end() {
popcorn.off();
theaterLight.bright();
screen.up();
projector.off();
stereo.off();
dVDPlayer.off();
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.facade;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//这里直接调用。。 很麻烦
HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade();
homeTheaterFacade.ready();
homeTheaterFacade.play();
homeTheaterFacade.end();
}
}
13.7 外观模式在MyBatis框架应用的源码分析★
13.8 外观模式的注意事项和细节
第14章 10享元模式(Flyweight)
14.1 展示网站项目需求
14.2 传统方案解决网站展现项目
14.3 传统方案解决网站展现项目-问题分析
14.4 享元模式基本介绍
14.5 享元模式的原理类图
14.6 内部状态和外部状态
14.7 享元模式解决网站展现项目
package com.atguigu.flyweight;
public abstract class WebSite {
public abstract void use(User user);//抽象方法
}
package com.atguigu.flyweight;
//具体网站
public class ConcreteWebSite extends WebSite {
//共享的部分，内部状态
private String type = ""; //网站发布的形式(类型)
//构造器
public ConcreteWebSite(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public void use(User user) {
System.out.println("网站的发布形式为:" + type + " 在使用中 .. 使用者是" + user.getName());
}
}
package com.atguigu.flyweight;
import java.util.HashMap;
// 网站工厂类，根据需要返回压一个网站
public class WebSiteFactory {
//集合， 充当池的作用
private HashMap<String, ConcreteWebSite> pool = new HashMap<>();
//根据网站的类型，返回一个网站, 如果没有就创建一个网站，并放入到池中,并返回
public WebSite getWebSiteCategory(String type) {
if(!pool.containsKey(type)) {
//就创建一个网站，并放入到池中
pool.put(type, new ConcreteWebSite(type));
}
return (WebSite)pool.get(type);
}
//获取网站分类的总数 (池中有多少个网站类型)
public int getWebSiteCount() {
return pool.size();
}
}
package com.atguigu.flyweight;
public class User {
private String name;
public User(String name) {
super();
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}客户端
package com.atguigu.flyweight;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建一个工厂类
WebSiteFactory factory = new WebSiteFactory();
// 客户要一个以新闻形式发布的网站
WebSite webSite1 = factory.getWebSiteCategory("新闻");
webSite1.use(new User("tom"));
// 客户要一个以博客形式发布的网站
WebSite webSite2 = factory.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
webSite2.use(new User("jack"));
// 客户要一个以博客形式发布的网站
WebSite webSite3 = factory.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
webSite3.use(new User("smith"));
// 客户要一个以博客形式发布的网站
WebSite webSite4 = factory.getWebSiteCategory("博客");
webSite4.use(new User("king"));
System.out.println("网站的分类共=" + factory.getWebSiteCount());
}
}
14.8 享元模式在JDK-Interger的应用源码分析★
测试案例
package com.atguigu.jdk;
public class FlyWeight {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//如果 Integer.valueOf(x) x 在 -128 --- 127 直接，就是使用享元模式返回,如果不在
//范围内，则仍然 new
//小结:
//1. 在valueOf 方法中，先判断值是否在 IntegerCache 中，如果不在，就创建新的Integer(new), 否则，就直接从 缓存池返回
//2. valueOf 方法，就使用到享元模式
//3. 如果使用valueOf 方法得到一个Integer 实例，范围在 -128 - 127 ，执行速度比 new 快
Integer x = Integer.valueOf(127); // 得到 x实例，类型 Integer
Integer y = new Integer(127); // 得到 y 实例，类型 Integer
Integer z = Integer.valueOf(127);//..
Integer w = new Integer(127);
System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // 大小，true
System.out.println(x == y ); // false
System.out.println(x == z ); // true
System.out.println(w == x ); // false
System.out.println(w == y ); // false
Integer x1 = Integer.valueOf(200);
Integer x2 = Integer.valueOf(200);
System.out.println("x1==x2 " + (x1 == x2)); // false
}
}
源码追踪
14.9 享元模式的注意事项和细节
第15章 11代理模式(Proxy)★
15.1 代理模式的基本介绍
15.2 静态代理(staticproxy)
15.2.1 静态代码模式的基本介绍
15.2.2 应用实例
package com.atguigu.proxy.staticproxy;
//接口
public interface ITeacherDao {
void teach(); // 授课的方法
}
package com.atguigu.proxy.staticproxy;
public class TeacherDao implements ITeacherDao {
@Override
public void teach() {
System.out.println(" 老师授课中 。。。。。");
}
}
package com.atguigu.proxy.staticproxy;
//代理对象,静态代理
public class TeacherDaoProxy implements ITeacherDao{
private ITeacherDao target; // 目标对象，通过接口来聚合
//构造器
public TeacherDaoProxy(ITeacherDao target) {
this.target = target;
}
@Override
public void teach() {
System.out.println("开始代理 完成某些操作。。。。。 ");//方法
target.teach();
System.out.println("提交。。。。。");//方法
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.proxy.staticproxy;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建目标对象(被代理对象)
TeacherDao teacherDao = new TeacherDao();
//创建代理对象, 同时将被代理对象传递给代理对象
TeacherDaoProxy teacherDaoProxy = new TeacherDaoProxy(teacherDao);
//通过代理对象，调用到被代理对象的方法
//即：执行的是代理对象的方法，代理对象再去调用目标对象的方法
teacherDaoProxy.teach();
}
}
15.2.3 静态代理优缺点
15.3 动态代理(dynamicproxy)
15.3.1 动态代理模式的基本介绍
15.3.2 JDK中生成代理对象的API
15.3.3 动态代理应用实例
package com.atguigu.proxy.dynamic;
//接口
public interface ITeacherDao {
void teach(); // 授课方法
void sayHello(String name);
}
package com.atguigu.proxy.dynamic;
public class TeacherDao implements ITeacherDao {
@Override
public void teach() {
System.out.println(" 老师授课中.... ");
}
@Override
public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("hello " + name);
}
}
package com.atguigu.proxy.dynamic;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
public class ProxyFactory {
//维护一个目标对象 , Object
private Object target;
//构造器 ， 对target 进行初始化
public ProxyFactory(Object target) {
this.target = target;
}
//给目标对象 生成一个代理对象
public Object getProxyInstance() {
//说明
/*
* public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
//1. ClassLoader loader ： 指定当前目标对象使用的类加载器, 获取加载器的方法固定
//2. Class<?>[] interfaces: 目标对象实现的接口类型，使用泛型方法确认类型
//3. InvocationHandler h : 事情处理，执行目标对象的方法时，会触发事情处理器方法, 会把当前执行的目标对象方法作为参数传入
*/
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("JDK代理开始~~");
//反射机制调用目标对象的方法
Object returnVal = method.invoke(target, args);
System.out.println("JDK代理提交");
return returnVal;
}
});
}
}客户端
package com.atguigu.proxy.dynamic;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建目标对象
ITeacherDao target = new TeacherDao();
//给目标对象，创建代理对象, 可以转成 ITeacherDao
ITeacherDao proxyInstance = (ITeacherDao)new ProxyFactory(target).getProxyInstance();
// proxyInstance=class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0 内存中动态生成了代理对象
System.out.println("proxyInstance=" + proxyInstance.getClass());
//通过代理对象，调用目标对象的方法
//proxyInstance.teach();
proxyInstance.sayHello(" tom ");
}
}源码追踪
调用无参数的方法
调用有参数的方法
15.4 Cglib代理
15.4.1 Cglib代理模式的基本介绍
15.4.2 Cglib代理模式实现步骤
15.4.3 Cglib代理模式应用实例
package com.atguigu.proxy.cglib;
public class TeacherDao {
public String teach() {
System.out.println(" 老师授课中 ， 我是cglib代理，不需要实现接口 ");
return "hello";
}
}
package com.atguigu.proxy.cglib;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
public class ProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor {
//维护一个目标对象
private Object target;
//构造器，传入一个被代理的对象
public ProxyFactory(Object target) {
this.target = target;
}
//返回一个代理对象: 是 target 对象的代理对象
public Object getProxyInstance() {
//1. 创建一个工具类
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
//2. 设置父类
enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
//3. 设置回调函数
enhancer.setCallback(this);
//4. 创建子类对象，即代理对象
return enhancer.create();
}
//重写 intercept 方法，会调用目标对象的方法
@Override
public Object intercept(Object arg0, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy arg3) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Cglib代理模式 ~~ 开始");
Object returnVal = method.invoke(target, args);
System.out.println("Cglib代理模式 ~~ 提交");
return returnVal;
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.proxy.cglib;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建目标对象
TeacherDao target = new TeacherDao();
//获取到代理对象，并且将目标对象传递给代理对象
TeacherDao proxyInstance = (TeacherDao)new ProxyFactory(target).getProxyInstance();
//执行代理对象的方法，触发intecept 方法，从而实现 对目标对象的调用
String res = proxyInstance.teach();
System.out.println("res=" + res);
}
}
追踪源码
15.5 几种常见的代理模式介绍——几种变体
