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20241225在ubuntu20.04.5下监控SSD

article 2024/12/26 21:05:45

20241225在ubuntu20.04.5下监控SSD
2024/12/25 20:29

参考资料：
百度：ubuntu查看ssd寿命

方法 1：使用「磁盘」工具监测 SSD 健康状态
sudo apt install gnome-disk-utility

方法 2：使用 smartctl 工具检查 SSD 健康状态
Ubuntu 和 Debian sudo apt install smartmontools
RHEL 和 CentOS sudo yum install smartmontools
Fedora sudo dnf install smartmontools

方法 3：使用 nvme-cli 测试 NVMe 固态硬盘
以上方法并非适用于所有类型的固态硬盘。如果要在 Linux 下检查 NVMe 驱动器的健康状况，可以使用 nvme-cli 工具。它类似于 smartctl，可以获取 NVMe 驱动器的 SMART 属性、温度、使用情况等信息。

1在 Ubuntu 和基于 Debian 的发行版中安装该工具的方法是在「终端」中运行以下命令：
sudo apt install nvme-cli
对于 Fedora 或 CentOS 和 RHEL 发行版，请将 apt 替换为 dnf 或 yum。
sudo watch -n 1 nvme smart-log /dev/sda
使用 nvme-cli 测试 NVMe 固态硬盘
使用 nvme-cli 测试 NVMe 固态硬盘
在这个命令中，watch -n 1 指示工具每秒检查一次 SMART 日志。nvme 部分表示驱动的类型，而 smart-log 部分告诉工具要检查 SMART 日志。

运行完工具后，通过查看以下结果，可以更好地了解 Linux 中的 SSD 健康状况：

temperature – 正常范围是 30°C 到 65°C。通常情况下，会保持在 30°C 到 40°C 的范围内。
percentage_used – 这个数字应尽可能低。一旦超过一半，你的 SSD 可能会有问题。
media_errors – 少量错误不用太担心。但是，如果开始看到更多的错误，表示驱动器中有更多的不可读部分。

方法 4：使用「KDE 分区管理器」检查 SSD 健康状态
KDE 分区管理器是一个图形化工具，可以用于管理 Linux 分区和驱动器。除了创建新的 Linux 分区外，它还像 GNOME「磁盘」工具一样，支持对驱动器进行 SMART 检查。

该工具在 Ubuntu、Debian、CentOS、Fedora、RHEL、OpenSUSE、ArchLinux 和 Gentoo 上都可以使用，可以通过上述链接的源代码页面找到每个发行版的完整命令。

1以 Ubuntu 为例，使用以下「终端」命令来安装 KDE 分区管理器：

sudo apt install partitionmanager
2安装完成后，在应用程序列表中找到并打开「KDE 分区管理器」。然后转到「设备」-「SMART 状态」。

使用「KDE 分区管理器」检查 SSD 健康状况
使用「KDE 分区管理器」检查 SSD 健康状况
理想情况下，SMART 评估应为「良好」。同时，要关注温度和坏道情况。如果温度过高或存在大量坏道，可以考虑更换固态硬盘。

方法 5：使用 GSmartControl 检查 SSD 健康状态
如果你喜欢 smartctl 的功能，但更喜欢图形化界面，那么可以试试 GSmartControl。它兼容大多数主流的 Linux 发行版。

1按照你的发行版提供的说明安装 GSmartControl。

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-6.8.0-49-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: Lexar SSD ARES 4TB
Serial Number: PB1602R001379P2202
Firmware Version: 12237
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x1d97
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0xcaf25b
Total NVM Capacity: 4,096,805,658,624 [4.09 TB]
Unallocated NVM Capacity: 0
Controller ID: 0
NVMe Version: 2.0
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 4,096,805,658,624 [4.09 TB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64: caf25b 035e0001a4
Local Time is: Wed Dec 25 20:37:09 2024 CST
Firmware Updates (0x14): 2 Slots, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017): Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005f): Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Log Page Attributes (0x0a): Cmd_Eff_Lg Telmtry_Lg
Maximum Data Transfer Size: 128 Pages
Warning Comp. Temp. Threshold: 90 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold: 95 Celsius

Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 6.50W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 5.80W - - 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 + 3.60W - - 2 2 2 2 0 0
3 - 0.0500W - - 3 3 3 3 5000 10000
4 - 0.0025W - - 4 4 4 4 8000 41000

Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt Data Metadt Rel_Perf
0 + 512 0 0

=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

https://www.sysgeek.cn/check-ssd-health-in-linux/
5 种简单方法，在 Linux 中检查 SSD 健康状态
发布日期：2023-11-15 分类：Linux 阅读(12786) 评论(0) 赞(1)

https://blog.csdn.net/zhzgbf/article/details/128868847
linux 查看 SSD 固态硬盘使用寿命

linux 下面只有 smartmontools 这一个工具，并且只对像三星和 intel 这样的大厂支持良好，其它品牌可能会出现无法获取数据的情况

安装 smartmontools

apt install smartmontools -y # ubuntu 系统命令
yum install -y smartmontools # centos 系统命令
使用以下命令查看SSD硬盘输出（ /dev/sdb 是需要查看的SSD固态硬盘），其中最后一个最重要和直观 “ Percentage Used Endurance Indicator ” ，单位是百分比，新的是 0%，我现在的是 1%。

smartctl -l devstat /dev/sdb

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo watch -n 1 nvme smart-log /dev/nvme0n1
[sudo] password for rootroot:
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo apt install gnome-disk-utility
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
gnome-disk-utility is already the newest version (42.0-1ubuntu1).
gnome-disk-utility set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi libaacs0 libass9 libavformat58 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2 libbs2b0 libchromaprint1 libflashrom1 libflite1 libftdi1-2 libgme0
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 liblilv-0-0 libllvm13 libmysofa1 libnorm1 libopenmpt0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpostproc55 librabbitmq4 librubberband2 libserd-0-0 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.4-gnutls
libssh-gcrypt-4 libswscale5 libudfread0 libva-wayland2 libvidstab1.1 libzimg2 libzmq5 pocketsphinx-en-us
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo apt install nvme-cli
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi libaacs0 libass9 libavformat58 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2 libbs2b0 libchromaprint1 libflashrom1 libflite1 libftdi1-2 libgme0
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 liblilv-0-0 libllvm13 libmysofa1 libnorm1 libopenmpt0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpostproc55 librabbitmq4 librubberband2 libserd-0-0 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.4-gnutls
libssh-gcrypt-4 libswscale5 libudfread0 libva-wayland2 libvidstab1.1 libzimg2 libzmq5 pocketsphinx-en-us
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nvme-cli
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 474 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,136 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 nvme-cli amd64 1.16-3ubuntu0.3 [474 kB]
Fetched 474 kB in 21s (22.2 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package nvme-cli.
(Reading database ... 218873 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nvme-cli_1.16-3ubuntu0.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvme-cli (1.16-3ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up nvme-cli (1.16-3ubuntu0.3) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/nvmefc-boot-connections.service → /lib/systemd/system/nvmefc-boot-connections.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/nvmf-autoconnect.service → /lib/systemd/system/nvmf-autoconnect.service.
nvmf-connect.target is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo watch -n 1 nvme smart-log /dev/nvme
/dev/nvme0 /dev/nvme0n1p1 /dev/nvme0n1p3 /dev/nvme0n1p5 /dev/nvme0n1p7 /dev/nvme0n1p9
/dev/nvme0n1 /dev/nvme0n1p2 /dev/nvme0n1p4 /dev/nvme0n1p6 /dev/nvme0n1p8 /dev/nvme-fabrics
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo watch -n 1 nvme smart-log /dev/nvme0
nvme0 nvme0n1 nvme0n1p1 nvme0n1p2 nvme0n1p3 nvme0n1p4 nvme0n1p5 nvme0n1p6 nvme0n1p7 nvme0n1p8 nvme0n1p9
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo watch -n 1 nvme smart-log /dev/nvme0n1
[sudo] password for rootroot:
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo apt install partitionmanager
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi libaacs0 libass9 libavformat58 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2 libbs2b0 libchromaprint1 libflashrom1 libflite1 libftdi1-2 libgme0
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 liblilv-0-0 libllvm13 libmysofa1 libnorm1 libopenmpt0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpostproc55 librabbitmq4 librubberband2 libserd-0-0 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.4-gnutls
libssh-gcrypt-4 libswscale5 libudfread0 libva-wayland2 libvidstab1.1 libzimg2 libzmq5 pocketsphinx-en-us
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
gamin kded5 kio kwayland-data kwayland-integration libdbusmenu-qt5-2 libdouble-conversion3 libgamin0 libhfstospell11 libkf5archive5 libkf5auth-data libkf5authcore5 libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5
libkf5completion-data libkf5completion5 libkf5config-bin libkf5config-data libkf5configcore5 libkf5configgui5 libkf5configwidgets-data libkf5configwidgets5 libkf5coreaddons-data libkf5coreaddons5
libkf5crash5 libkf5dbusaddons-bin libkf5dbusaddons-data libkf5dbusaddons5 libkf5doctools5 libkf5globalaccel-bin libkf5globalaccel-data libkf5globalaccel5 libkf5globalaccelprivate5 libkf5guiaddons-bin
libkf5guiaddons-data libkf5guiaddons5 libkf5i18n-data libkf5i18n5 libkf5iconthemes-bin libkf5iconthemes-data libkf5iconthemes5 libkf5idletime5 libkf5itemviews-data libkf5itemviews5 libkf5jobwidgets-data
libkf5jobwidgets5 libkf5kiocore5 libkf5kiogui5 libkf5kiontlm5 libkf5kiowidgets5 libkf5notifications-data libkf5notifications5 libkf5service-bin libkf5service-data libkf5service5 libkf5solid5
libkf5solid5-data libkf5sonnet5-data libkf5sonnetcore5 libkf5sonnetui5 libkf5textwidgets-data libkf5textwidgets5 libkf5wallet-bin libkf5wallet-data libkf5wallet5 libkf5waylandclient5
libkf5widgetsaddons-data libkf5widgetsaddons5 libkf5windowsystem-data libkf5windowsystem5 libkf5xmlgui-bin libkf5xmlgui-data libkf5xmlgui5 libkpmcore11 libkwalletbackend5-5 libmd4c0 libpolkit-qt5-1-1
libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5qmlmodels5 libqt5quick5 libqt5svg5 libqt5texttospeech5 libqt5waylandclient5 libqt5waylandcompositor5 libqt5widgets5
libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xml5 libvoikko1 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xinput0 qt5-gtk-platformtheme qtspeech5-speechd-plugin qttranslations5-l10n qtwayland5 sonnet-plugins
Suggested packages:
qt5-image-formats-plugins qt5-qmltooling-plugins voikko-fi btrfs-progs hfsplus hfsutils jfsutils reiser4progs reiserfsprogs xfsprogs hspell
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gamin kded5 kio kwayland-data kwayland-integration libdbusmenu-qt5-2 libdouble-conversion3 libgamin0 libhfstospell11 libkf5archive5 libkf5auth-data libkf5authcore5 libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5
libkf5completion-data libkf5completion5 libkf5config-bin libkf5config-data libkf5configcore5 libkf5configgui5 libkf5configwidgets-data libkf5configwidgets5 libkf5coreaddons-data libkf5coreaddons5
libkf5crash5 libkf5dbusaddons-bin libkf5dbusaddons-data libkf5dbusaddons5 libkf5doctools5 libkf5globalaccel-bin libkf5globalaccel-data libkf5globalaccel5 libkf5globalaccelprivate5 libkf5guiaddons-bin
libkf5guiaddons-data libkf5guiaddons5 libkf5i18n-data libkf5i18n5 libkf5iconthemes-bin libkf5iconthemes-data libkf5iconthemes5 libkf5idletime5 libkf5itemviews-data libkf5itemviews5 libkf5jobwidgets-data
libkf5jobwidgets5 libkf5kiocore5 libkf5kiogui5 libkf5kiontlm5 libkf5kiowidgets5 libkf5notifications-data libkf5notifications5 libkf5service-bin libkf5service-data libkf5service5 libkf5solid5
libkf5solid5-data libkf5sonnet5-data libkf5sonnetcore5 libkf5sonnetui5 libkf5textwidgets-data libkf5textwidgets5 libkf5wallet-bin libkf5wallet-data libkf5wallet5 libkf5waylandclient5
libkf5widgetsaddons-data libkf5widgetsaddons5 libkf5windowsystem-data libkf5windowsystem5 libkf5xmlgui-bin libkf5xmlgui-data libkf5xmlgui5 libkpmcore11 libkwalletbackend5-5 libmd4c0 libpolkit-qt5-1-1
libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5qmlmodels5 libqt5quick5 libqt5svg5 libqt5texttospeech5 libqt5waylandclient5 libqt5waylandcompositor5 libqt5widgets5
libqt5x11extras5 libqt5xml5 libvoikko1 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xinput0 partitionmanager qt5-gtk-platformtheme qtspeech5-speechd-plugin qttranslations5-l10n qtwayland5 sonnet-plugins
0 upgraded, 101 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 32.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 150 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libdouble-conversion3 amd64 3.1.7-4 [39.0 kB]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 libqt5core5a amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2 [2,006 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libmd4c0 amd64 0.4.8-1 [42.0 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 libqt5dbus5 amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2 [222 kB]
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Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libxcb-xinerama0 amd64 1.14-3ubuntu3 [5,414 B]
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Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 libqt5gui5 amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2 [3,722 kB]
Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 libqt5widgets5 amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2 [2,561 kB]
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Get:14 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5configcore5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [144 kB]
Get:15 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5coreaddons-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [164 kB]
Get:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5coreaddons5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [254 kB]
Get:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5windowsystem-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [10.6 kB]
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Get:19 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5windowsystem5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [150 kB]
Get:20 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5crash5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [18.4 kB]
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Get:23 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5i18n-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu2 [1,208 kB]
Get:24 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libqt5qml5 amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-1 [1,472 kB]
Get:25 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5i18n5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu2 [119 kB]
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Get:41 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libqt5waylandclient5 amd64 5.15.3-1 [407 kB]
Get:42 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5guiaddons5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [70.8 kB]
Get:43 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5widgetsaddons-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [1,199 kB]
Get:44 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5widgetsaddons5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [421 kB]
Get:45 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5configwidgets5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [157 kB]
Get:46 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5doctools5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [15.7 kB]
Get:47 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5itemviews-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [10.8 kB]
Get:48 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5itemviews5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [82.3 kB]
Get:49 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5kiocore5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [526 kB]
Get:50 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5kiogui5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [94.9 kB]
Get:51 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5kiontlm5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [18.9 kB]
Get:52 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5completion-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [15.1 kB]
Get:53 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5completion5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [90.7 kB]
Get:54 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5iconthemes-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [27.7 kB]
Get:55 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5iconthemes5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [102 kB]
Get:56 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5jobwidgets-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [33.7 kB]
Get:57 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5jobwidgets5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [65.1 kB]
Get:58 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5solid5-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [101 kB]
Get:59 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5solid5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [209 kB]
Get:60 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5kiowidgets5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [452 kB]
Get:61 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5notifications-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [16.3 kB]
Get:62 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libdbusmenu-qt5-2 amd64 0.9.3+16.04.20160218-2build1 [78.6 kB]
Get:63 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libqt5texttospeech5 amd64 5.15.3-1 [21.0 kB]
Get:64 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5notifications5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [113 kB]
Get:65 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5textwidgets-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [204 kB]
Get:66 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5sonnet5-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [97.2 kB]
Get:67 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5sonnetcore5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [135 kB]
Get:68 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5sonnetui5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [53.9 kB]
Get:69 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5textwidgets5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [87.0 kB]
Get:70 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5wallet-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [203 kB]
Get:71 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkwalletbackend5-5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [51.4 kB]
Get:72 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5wallet5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [41.6 kB]
Get:73 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5wallet-bin amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [96.5 kB]
Get:74 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 kio amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [3,380 kB]
Get:75 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 kwayland-data all 4:5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [4,638 B]
Get:76 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5idletime5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [31.9 kB]
Get:77 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5waylandclient5 amd64 4:5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [226 kB]
Get:78 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 kwayland-integration amd64 4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1 [38.2 kB]
Get:79 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libhfstospell11 amd64 0.5.2-1build3 [61.7 kB]
Get:80 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5config-bin amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [38.8 kB]
Get:81 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5dbusaddons-bin amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [7,782 B]
Get:82 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5globalaccel-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [23.9 kB]
Get:83 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5globalaccel5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [45.1 kB]
Get:84 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5globalaccelprivate5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [51.2 kB]
Get:85 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5globalaccel-bin amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [14.4 kB]
Get:86 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5iconthemes-bin amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [8,476 B]
Get:87 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5xmlgui-bin amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu2 [17.7 kB]
Get:88 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5xmlgui-data all 5.92.0-0ubuntu2 [412 kB]
Get:89 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 libqt5printsupport5 amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2 [214 kB]
Get:90 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkf5xmlgui5 amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu2 [278 kB]
Get:91 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libkpmcore11 amd64 21.12.3-0ubuntu1 [632 kB]
Get:92 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libqt5qmlmodels5 amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-1 [205 kB]
Get:93 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libqt5quick5 amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-1 [1,748 kB]
Get:94 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 libqt5waylandcompositor5 amd64 5.15.3-1 [401 kB]
Get:95 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libvoikko1 amd64 4.3.1-1build1 [98.8 kB]
Get:96 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 partitionmanager amd64 21.12.3-0ubuntu1 [2,155 kB]
Get:97 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 qt5-gtk-platformtheme amd64 5.15.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.2 [130 kB]
Get:98 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 qtspeech5-speechd-plugin amd64 5.15.3-1 [15.7 kB]
Get:99 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 qttranslations5-l10n all 5.15.3-1 [1,983 kB]
Get:100 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 qtwayland5 amd64 5.15.3-1 [228 kB]
Get:101 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 sonnet-plugins amd64 5.92.0-0ubuntu1 [55.9 kB]
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rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$

rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo apt install gnome-screenshot
[sudo] password for rootroot:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra gstreamer1.0-vaapi libaacs0 libass9 libavformat58 libbdplus0 libblas3 libbluray2 libbs2b0 libchromaprint1 libflashrom1 libflite1 libftdi1-2 libgme0
libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 liblilv-0-0 libllvm13 libmysofa1 libnorm1 libopenmpt0 libpgm-5.3-0 libpostproc55 librabbitmq4 librubberband2 libserd-0-0 libsord-0-0 libsratom-0-0 libsrt1.4-gnutls
libssh-gcrypt-4 libswscale5 libudfread0 libva-wayland2 libvidstab1.1 libzimg2 libzmq5 pocketsphinx-en-us
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gnome-screenshot
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 46.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 262 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 gnome-screenshot amd64 41.0-2 [46.0 kB]
Fetched 46.0 kB in 22s (2,057 B/s)
Selecting previously unselected package gnome-screenshot.
(Reading database ... 219046 files and directories currently installed.)
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rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ gnome-screenshot
rootroot@rootroot-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$