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python圣诞节简单寻宝小游戏

article 2025/1/1 23:07:50

叮咚~𖠋你的圣诞小游戏已经送达♪ ♪ ♫
𝗠𝙚𝗿𝗿𝘆 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗺𝗮𝘀❄️🎁🌲+✨=🎄🎅🎀🦌

一个 Pygame 库构建的简单寻宝游戏。

0. 实现效果

每关敲出苹果后自动刷新进入下一关，直至锤子用完，锤子用完游戏结束。

找到苹果锤子用光
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

1. 环境配置

要运行游戏，您需要在系统上安装 Python 和 Pygame。以下是设置环境的步骤：

  • 安装 Python：确保您已安装 Python 3.x。您可以从 Python 官方网站下载它。
  • 安装 Pygame：使用 pip 安装 Pygame 库。打开终端或命令提示符并运行：
    pip install pygame
  • 素材准备：游戏需要 ITEMS 列表中的键所表示的项目的图像。确保将名为 a.jpg、w.jpg、t.jpg、s.jpg、f.jpg 和 g.jpg 的映像与 Python 脚本位于同一目录中。

2. 游戏简介

设计简单，主要目标是在网格上找到隐藏的项目，同时管理有限次数的尝试，点击网格单元格以显示物品，每次点击会消耗锤子。9×9 的格子，初始时拥有10个锤子，可以用一个锤子敲开一个格子，格子里面可能有苹果🍎，西瓜🍉，圣诞树🌳，星星⭐，花🌸和 雪花❄️，设置不同的积分规则，敲开的物体不同，获得的积分不同，且当敲开苹果时，获得锤子+2。

3. 代码实现

常量和初始化

# Constants
SCREEN_WIDTH = 600
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 640
GRID_SIZE = 9
CELL_SIZE = SCREEN_WIDTH // GRID_SIZE
ITEMS = ['a', 'w', 't', 's', 'f', 'g']  # Item keys for apples, watermelons, etc.
SCORES = {'a': 5, 'w': 3, 't': 2, 's': 4, 'f': 1, 'g': 0}
RESET_SCORE = 10
# Colors
BACKGROUND_COLOR = (135, 206, 250)  # Light sky blue
CELL_COLOR_HIDDEN = (220, 220, 220)  # Light gray for hidden cells
CELL_COLOR_REVEALED = (255, 255, 255)  # White for revealed cells
BORDER_COLOR = (169, 169, 169)  # Dark gray for borders
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
SUCCESS_COLOR = (0, 128, 0)
GAME_OVER_COLOR = (255, 0, 0)
# Pygame initialization
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Christmas Treasure Chest Game")

图片加载

在这里插入图片描述

游戏结束/下一关

if game.apples_found >= 1:
        message = "Found an Apple! Next level...."
        color = SUCCESS_COLOR
    else:
        message = "Game over! No hammers!"
        color = GAME_OVER_COLOR
    message_surface = large_font.render(message, True, color)
    screen.blit(message_surface, (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 250, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 20))
    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(2000)
    if game.apples_found >= 1:
        game.reset()

4. 完整代码

import pygame
import random
import sys
# Constants
SCREEN_WIDTH = 600
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 640
GRID_SIZE = 9
CELL_SIZE = SCREEN_WIDTH // GRID_SIZE
ITEMS = ['a', 'w', 't', 's', 'f', 'g']  # Item keys for apples, watermelons, etc.
SCORES = {'a': 5, 'w': 3, 't': 2, 's': 4, 'f': 1, 'g': 0}
RESET_SCORE = 10
# Colors
BACKGROUND_COLOR = (135, 206, 250)  # Light sky blue
CELL_COLOR_HIDDEN = (220, 220, 220)  # Light gray for hidden cells
CELL_COLOR_REVEALED = (255, 255, 255)  # White for revealed cells
BORDER_COLOR = (169, 169, 169)  # Dark gray for borders
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
SUCCESS_COLOR = (0, 128, 0)
GAME_OVER_COLOR = (255, 0, 0)
# Pygame initialization
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Christmas Treasure Chest Game")
# Load images and fonts
item_images = {item: pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(f'{item}.jpg').convert_alpha(),
                                            (int(CELL_SIZE * 0.9), int(CELL_SIZE * 0.9))) for item in ITEMS}
font = pygame.font.Font(pygame.font.get_default_font(), 30)  # Use a default font of size 30
large_font = pygame.font.Font(pygame.font.get_default_font(), 20)  # Larger size for messages
class Game:
    def __init__(self):
        self.score = self.hammers = 10
        self.current_level = 0
        self.apples_found = 0
        self.revealed = [[False] * GRID_SIZE for _ in range(GRID_SIZE)]
        self.board = self.generate_board()
    def generate_board(self):
        board = [[random.choice(ITEMS) for _ in range(GRID_SIZE)] for _ in range(GRID_SIZE)]
        if self.current_level == 0:  # First level, always add an apple
            x, y = random.randint(0, GRID_SIZE - 1), random.randint(0, GRID_SIZE - 1)
            board[x][y] = 'a'  # Place an apple
        return board
    def reset(self):
        self.score += RESET_SCORE
        self.hammers += 5 # Refresh plus 5 hammers
        self.current_level += 1
        self.apples_found = 0
        self.board = self.generate_board()
        self.revealed = [[False] * GRID_SIZE for _ in range(GRID_SIZE)]
    def reveal_item(self, x, y):
        if not self.revealed[x][y]:
            self.revealed[x][y] = True
            self.hammers -= 1
            item = self.board[x][y]
            if item == 'a':
                self.hammers += 2
                self.apples_found += 1
            self.score += SCORES[item]
    def check_game_over(self):
        return self.hammers <= 0 or self.apples_found >= 1
def draw_grid(game):
    grid_x_offset = (SCREEN_WIDTH - CELL_SIZE * GRID_SIZE) // 2
    grid_y_offset = (SCREEN_HEIGHT - (GRID_SIZE * CELL_SIZE + 40)) // 2
    item_size = int(CELL_SIZE * 0.9)  # 90% of the cell size
    for i in range(GRID_SIZE):
        for j in range(GRID_SIZE):
            color = CELL_COLOR_HIDDEN if not game.revealed[i][j] else CELL_COLOR_REVEALED
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, color,
                             (grid_x_offset + j * CELL_SIZE, grid_y_offset + i * CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE))
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, BORDER_COLOR,
                             (grid_x_offset + j * CELL_SIZE, grid_y_offset + i * CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE),
                             2)  # Border
            if game.revealed[i][j]:
                # Calculate the position to center the image
                image_x = grid_x_offset + j * CELL_SIZE + (CELL_SIZE - item_size) // 2
                image_y = grid_y_offset + i * CELL_SIZE + (CELL_SIZE - item_size) // 2
                screen.blit(item_images[game.board[i][j]], (image_x, image_y))
def handle_game_over(game):
    if game.apples_found >= 1:
        message = "Found an Apple! Next level...."
        color = SUCCESS_COLOR
    else:
        message = "Game over! No hammers!"
        color = GAME_OVER_COLOR
    message_surface = large_font.render(message, True, color)
    screen.blit(message_surface, (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 250, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 20))
    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(2000)
    if game.apples_found >= 1:
        game.reset()
def main():
    game = Game()
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    while True:
        screen.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR)  # Set background color
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and game.hammers > 0:
                mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                grid_x = (mouse_y - (SCREEN_HEIGHT - (GRID_SIZE * CELL_SIZE + 40)) // 2) // CELL_SIZE
                grid_y = (mouse_x - (SCREEN_WIDTH - CELL_SIZE * GRID_SIZE) // 2) // CELL_SIZE
                if 0 <= grid_x < GRID_SIZE and 0 <= grid_y < GRID_SIZE:
                    game.reveal_item(grid_x, grid_y)
        draw_grid(game)
        score_surface = font.render(f"Scores: {game.score}  Hammers: {game.hammers}", True, BLACK)
        screen.blit(score_surface,
                    (10, GRID_SIZE * CELL_SIZE + (SCREEN_HEIGHT - (GRID_SIZE * CELL_SIZE + 40)) // 2 + 10))
        if game.check_game_over():
            handle_game_over(game)
        pygame.display.flip()
        clock.tick(30)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

5. 结语

后续可以通过其他功能进行扩展进行进一步完善，例如：增强的图形、声音效果、更多物品类型和分数逻辑，关卡控制，甚至多人游戏功能。


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