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74.在 Vue 3 中使用 OpenLayers 实现游龙动画效果

article 2025/2/10 5:01:54

1. 引言

在 WebGIS 开发中，OpenLayers 是一个强大的开源库，可以用于渲染地图、绘制矢量图层等功能。本篇文章将介绍如何在 Vue 3 中使用 OpenLayers 结合 Composition API，实现一个“游龙”动画效果，该动画通过数学公式计算轨迹，并动态渲染在地图上。

2. 项目环境与依赖

在开始之前，我们需要确保已经安装 Vue 3 以及 OpenLayers。

2.1 安装 Vue 3 项目

如果你还没有 Vue 3 项目，可以使用 Vite 快速创建：

npm create vite@latest vue-openlayers --template vue
cd vue-openlayers
npm install

2.2 安装 OpenLayers

npm install ol

3. 代码实现

<!--
 * @Author: 彭麒
 * @Date: 2025/2/6
 * @Email: 1062470959@qq.com
 * @Description: 此源码版权归吉檀迦俐所有，可供学习和借鉴或商用。
 -->
<template>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="w-full flex justify-center flex-wrap">
      <div class="font-bold text-[24px]">在Vue3中使用OpenLayers实现游龙动画效果</div>
    </div>
    <div id="vue-openlayers"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import {onMounted, ref} from "vue";
import "ol/ol.css";
import Map from "ol/Map";
import OSM from "ol/source/OSM";
import TileLayer from "ol/layer/Tile";
import View from "ol/View";
import {Circle as CircleStyle, Fill, Stroke, Style} from "ol/style";
import {MultiPoint, Point} from "ol/geom";
import {getVectorContext} from "ol/render";

const map = ref(null);

const initMap = () => {
  const tileLayer = new TileLayer({
    source: new OSM(),
  });

  map.value = new Map({
    target: "vue-openlayers",
    layers: [tileLayer],
    view: new View({
      center: [0, 0],
      zoom: 2,
    }),
  });

  const imageStyle = new Style({
    image: new CircleStyle({
      radius: 10,
      fill: new Fill({
        color: "LimeGreen",
      }),
      stroke: new Stroke({
        color: "yellow",
        width: 1,
      }),
    }),
  });

  const headInnerImageStyle = new Style({
    image: new CircleStyle({
      radius: 8,
      fill: new Fill({
        color: "red",
      }),
    }),
  });

  const headOuterImageStyle = new Style({
    image: new CircleStyle({
      radius: 10,
      fill: new Fill({
        color: "black",
      }),
    }),
  });

  const n = 200;
  const omegaTheta = 30000; // Rotation period in ms
  const R = 7e6;
  const r = 2e6;
  const p = 2e6;

  tileLayer.on("postrender", (event) => {
    const vectorContext = getVectorContext(event);
    const frameState = event.frameState;
    const theta = (2 * Math.PI * frameState.time) / omegaTheta;
    const coordinates = [];

    for (let i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      const t = theta + (2 * Math.PI * i) / n;
      const x = (R + r) * Math.cos(t) + p * Math.cos(((R + r) * t) / r);
      const y = (R + r) * Math.sin(t) + p * Math.sin(((R + r) * t) / r);
      coordinates.push([x, y]);
    }

    vectorContext.setStyle(imageStyle);
    vectorContext.drawGeometry(new MultiPoint(coordinates));

    const headPoint = new Point(coordinates[coordinates.length - 1]);

    vectorContext.setStyle(headOuterImageStyle);
    vectorContext.drawGeometry(headPoint);

    vectorContext.setStyle(headInnerImageStyle);
    vectorContext.drawGeometry(headPoint);

    map.value.render();
  });

  map.value.render();
};

onMounted(() => {
  initMap();
});
</script>

<style scoped>
.container {
  width: 840px;
  height: 590px;
  margin: 50px auto;
  border: 1px solid #42b983;
}

#vue-openlayers {
  width: 800px;
  height: 470px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border: 1px solid #42b983;
  position: relative;
}
</style>