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H3C无线控制器二层注册典型配置举例

article 2025/3/16 19:17:08

介绍AP与AC间通过二层网络完成注册的配置举例

 组网需求

如图所示，集中式转发架构下，AC旁挂在L2 switch1上，L3 switch做DHCP server为AP、Client和Host分配IP地址。需要实现无线客户端Client通过AP连接到AC上，并能与有线客户端Host互相访问，具体要求如下：

  • 无线客户端Client通过VLAN 200接入网络，有线客户端Host通过VLAN 300接入网络；
  • AC属于VLAN 100，AC和AP之间通过二层网络建立连接。
  • L2 switch 1通过PoE方式给AP供电。

配置思路

  • 在L3 switch上开启DHCP server功能，AP、无线客户端Client和有线客户端Host都能通过DHCP server自动获取IP地址。
  • 在L2 switch 1上开启PoE功能，为AP设备供电。
  • 在AC上配置无线服务，确保Client可以通过配置的无线服务接入网络，并访问Host。

配置注意事项

  • ·配置AP的序列号时请确保该序列号与AP唯一对应。
  • ·配置L2 switch 1和AP相连的接口为Access口，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，以防止VLAN 1内报文过多。

配置步骤

配置L3 switch

1.配置L3 switch的接口
# 创建VLAN 100，并配置IP地址，用于转发AC和AP间的CAPWAP隧道内的流量。
<L3 switch> system-view
[L3 switch] vlan 100
[L3 switch-vlan100] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 100
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface100] quit
# 创建VLAN 200，并为该接口配置IP地址。Client使用该VLAN接入无线网络。
[L3 switch] vlan 200
[L3 switch-vlan200] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 200
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface200] quit
# 创建VLAN 300，并为该接口配置IP地址。Host使用该VLAN与AC建立连接。
[L3 switch] vlan 300
[L3 switch-vlan300] quit
[L3 switch] interface vlan-interface 300
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-Vlan-interface300] quit
# 配置L3 switch和L2 switch1相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN100和VLAN 200通过。
[L3 switch] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# 配置L3 switch和L2 switch2相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 300通过。
[L3 switch] interfac gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 300
[L3 switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
2. 配置DHCP server
(1)     开启DHCP server功能。
# 开启DHCP server功能。
<L3 switch> system-view
[L3 switch] dhcp enable
(2)     配置DHCP地址池，为AP、无线客户端Client和有线客户端Host自动分配IP地址。
# 配置DHCP地址池1为AP分配地址范围为192.168.10.0/24，网关地址为192.168.10.1。
[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] gateway-list 192.168.10.1
＃ 配置DHCP地址池1中不参与自动分配的IP地址为AC的VLAN100的IP地址192.168.10.2。
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] forbidden-ip 192.168.10.2
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-1] quit
# 配置DHCP地址池2为Client分配地址范围为192.168.20.0/24，为Client分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址（实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置无线客户端的DNS服务器地址），网关地址为192.168.20.1。
[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 2
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] gateway-list 192.168.20.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] dns-list 192.168.20.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-2] quit
# 配置DHCP地址池3为Host分配地址范围为192.168.30.0/24，为Host分配的DNS服务器地址为网关地址（实际使用过程中请根据实际网络规划配置无线客户端的DNS服务器地址），网关地址为192.168.30.1。
[L3 switch] dhcp server ip-pool 3
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] gateway-list 192.168.30.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] dns-list 192.168.30.1
[L3 switch-dhcp-pool-3] quit

配置AC

(1)     配置AC的接口

# 创建VLAN 100及其对应的VLAN接口，并为该接口配置IP地址。AP将获取该IP地址与AC建立CAPWAP隧道。

[AC] vlan 100
[AC-vlan100] quit
[AC] interface vlan-interface 100
[AC-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
[AC-Vlan-interface100] quit

# 创建VLAN 200，Client使用该VLAN接入无线网络

[AC] vlan 200
[AC-vlan200] quit

# 配置AC和L2 switch 1相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100和VLAN 200通过。

[AC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[AC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

(2)     配置无线服务

使用模拟器做实验时，按以下配置，模拟器中的iphone不支持密码验证

wlan service-template 1
 ssid service
 service-template enable
#

物理设备时请用以下配置 

# 创建无线服务模板1，并进入无线服务模板视图。
[AC] wlan service-template 1
# 配置SSID为service。
[AC-wlan-st-1] ssid service
# 配置身份认证与密钥管理模式为PSK模式，配置PSK密钥为明文字符串12345678。
[AC-wlan-st-1] akm mode psk
[AC-wlan-st-1] preshared-key pass-phrase simple 12345678
# 配置加密套件为CCMP，安全信息元素为RSN。
[AC-wlan-st-1] cipher-suite ccmp
[AC-wlan-st-1] security-ie rsn
# 配置客户端数据报文转发位置为AC。（如果客户端数据报文的缺省转发位置与本配置相同，请跳过此步骤）
[AC-wlan-st-1] client forwarding-location ac
# 使能服务模板。
[AC-wlan-st-1] service-template enable
[AC-wlan-st-1] quit

(3)     配置AP

# 创建手工AP，名称为officeap，型号名称为WA6320。
[AC] wlan ap officeap model WA6320
# 设置AP的序列号为219801A28N819CE0002T。
[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] serial-id 219801A28N819CE0002T
[AC-wlan-ap-officeap] quit
# 创建AP组group1，并配置AP名称入组规则。
[AC] wlan ap-group group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap officeap
# 将无线服务模板1绑定到AP组group1下的Radio 1上，并指定客户端上线的VLAN为VLAN 200。
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] ap-model WA6320
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] radio 1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] service-template 1 vlan 200
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] radio enable
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320-radio-1] quit
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1-ap-model-WA6320] quit
[AC-wlan-ap-group-group1] quit

配置L2 switch 1

# 创建VLAN 100和VLAN 200，其中VLAN 100用于转发AC和AP间CAPWAP隧道内的流量，VLAN 200为无线客户端接入的VLAN。
<L2 switch 1> system-view
[L2 switch 1] vlan 100
[L2 switch 1-vlan100] quit
[L2 switch 1] vlan 200
[L2 switch 1-vlan200] quit
# 配置L2 switch 1和AC相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100和VLAN 200 通过。
[L2 switch 1] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit
# 配置L2 switch 1和AP相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/3为Access类型，允许VLAN 100通过，并开启PoE远程供电功能。
[L2 switch 1] interfac gigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port link-type access
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port access vlan 100
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] poe enable
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
# 配置L2 switch 1与L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 100和VLAN 200 通过。
[L2 switch 1] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 100 200
[L2 switch 1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

配置L2 switch 2

# 创建VLAN 300，VLAN 300为Host接入的VLAN。
<L2 switch 2> system-view
[L2 switch 2] vlan 300
[L2 switch 2-vlan300] quit
# 配置L2 switch 2与L3 switch相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1为Trunk类型，禁止VLAN 1报文通过，允许VLAN 300通过。
[L2 switch 2] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 300
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# 配置L2 switch 2与Host相连的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2为Access类型，允许VLAN 300通过
[L2 switch 2] interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type access
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port access vlan 300
[L2 switch 2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

验证配置

(1)     在AC上查看AP注册信息

# 在AC上使用命令display wlan ap all查看AP，可以看到AP的状态是R/M，表明AP已经成功注册到AC。
<AC>dis wlan ap all
Total number of APs: 1
Total number of connected APs: 1
Total number of connected manual APs: 1
Total number of connected auto APs: 0
Total number of connected common APs: 1
Total number of connected WTUs: 0
Total number of inside APs: 0
Maximum supported APs: 60000
Remaining APs: 59999
Total AP licenses: 60000
Local AP licenses: 60000
Server AP licenses: 0
Remaining local AP licenses: 59999
Sync AP licenses: 0

                                 AP information
 State : I = Idle,      J  = Join,       JA = JoinAck,    IL = ImageLoad
         C = Config,    DC = DataCheck,  R  = Run,   M = Master,  B = Backup

AP name                        APID  State Model           Serial ID
ap                             1     R/M   WA6320-HCL      H3C_58-5F-A0-8B-04-00

<AC>

(2)     在AC上查看Client信息

# 在AC上使用命令display wlan client查看在线Client，可以看到Client已经连接到AP的radio1。
<AC>display wlan client
Total number of clients: 1

MAC address    User name            AP name               R IP address      VLAN
00e0-0502-1235 N/A                  ap                    1 192.168.20.2    200
<AC>

(3)     Host与Client可以相互ping通

# Client 通过DHCP server获取到IP地址192.168.20.2，在Host上ping Client的IP地址可以ping通。同理，在Client上ping Host的IP地址也能ping通，不再赘述。
<H3C>ping 192.168.20.2
Ping 192.168.20.2 (192.168.20.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.20.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=63 time=3.104 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.20.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=877.127 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.20.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=6.326 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.20.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=4.663 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.20.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=5.690 ms

--- Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 3.104/179.382/877.127/348.874 ms
<H3C>%Mar 15 22:13:13:953 2025 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 192.168.20.2: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 3.104/179.382/877.127/348.874 ms.

配置文件

L3 switch

sysname L3 switch

 dhcp enable
vlan 100
#
vlan 200
#
vlan 300

dhcp server ip-pool 1
 gateway-list 192.168.10.1
 network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 forbidden-ip 192.168.10.2
#
dhcp server ip-pool 2
 gateway-list 192.168.20.1
 network 192.168.20.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 dns-list 192.168.20.1
#
dhcp server ip-pool 3
 gateway-list 192.168.30.1
 network 192.168.30.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 dns-list 192.168.30.1
#
#
interface Vlan-interface100
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface200
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface300
 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
#

#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/49
 port link-mode bridge
 combo enable fiber
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/50
 port link-mode bridge
 combo enable fiber
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/51
 port link-mode bridge
 combo enable fiber

L2 switch 1

vlan 100
#
vlan 200

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 undo port trunk permit vlan 1
 port trunk permit vlan 100 200
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 undo port trunk permit vlan 1
 port trunk permit vlan 100 200
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 100
 combo enable fiber
#

L2 switch 2

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 undo port trunk permit vlan 1
 port trunk permit vlan 300
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 300
 combo enable fiber
#

AC


vlan 56
#
vlan 100
#
vlan 200
#
wlan service-template 1
 ssid service
terface Vlan-interface56
 ip address 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface100
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 undo port trunk permit vlan 1
 port trunk permit vlan 100 200
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 56
 combo enable fiber
local-user admin class manage
 password hash $h$6$7WRVuOsmVhP/kLAp$J6pAxcHeLhtP5JJmFTNTbeBp5cfbqtDHHWZPUMWAPh89jMDh353+HFCih1xJB2rP/9EOM//1H1IJWai3crTx+Q==
 service-type https
 authorization-attribute user-role level-15
 authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
#
 ip https enable
#
wlan ap-group group1
 vlan 1
 ap ap
 ap-model WA6320-HCL
  radio 1
   radio enable
   service-template 1 vlan 200
  radio 2
  gigabitethernet 1


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