flutter protobuf插件的安装和使用

1.安装插件

2.在pubspec.yaml添加插件

  protobuf: ^2.1.0
  protoc_plugin: ^20.0.1

3.安装protoc

brew install protobuf

检查是否安装成功

protoc --version

4.安装dart

brew tap dart-lang/dart
brew install dart

dart 安装好后，就有pub命令了。输入dart 命令行 和dart pub检查是否成功

5.安装protoc_plugin

pub global activate protoc_plugin

6.将protoc-gen-dart添加到path
在用户根目录：.bash_profile添加

export PATH="$PATH":"$HOME/.pub-cache/bin"

安装好后，就有protoc-gen-dart 命令了。（实际上没安装成功，没有生效）

7.将.proto文件编译成dart文件

protoc --dart_out=. test.proto

因为我这里没有成功将protoc-gen-dart添加到path，好在不添加这个环境也可以，在后面添加一段就可以了

protoc --dart_out=. test.proto --plugin ~/.pub-cache/bin/protoc-gen-dart

我这边具体的生成命令行：protoc -I 文件夹绝对路径 --dart_out= 文件夹绝对路径 proto文件绝对路径 --plugin ~/.pub-cache/bin/protoc-gen-dart

protoc -I /Users/macminihao/AndroidStudioProjects/SocialIM/lib/protobufdart/dart/room --dart_out=/Users/macminihao/AndroidStudioProjects/SocialIM/lib/protobufdart/dart/room /Users/macminihao/AndroidStudioProjects/SocialIM/lib/protobufdart/dart/room/room_text.proto --plugin ~/.pub-cache/bin/protoc-gen-dart

最重要的配置环境：
mac相关命令
vim ~/.bash_profile
按 esc 进入命令模式，输入 :wq 退出保存
执行 source ~/.bash_profile 使配置生效

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
FLUTTER_PATH='/Users/macminihao/Library/flutter'
export PATH="$PATH:/Users/macminihao/Library/flutter/bin"
export PATH="$PATH":"$FLUTTER_PATH/bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin"
export PATH="$PATH":"$FLUTTER_PATH/.pub-cache/bin"
export PATH="$PATH":"$HOME/.pub-cache/bin"

//镜像
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn

//flutter路径，通用名称，$FLUTTER_PATH指代这个
FLUTTER_PATH='/Users/macminihao/Library/flutter'

//Flutter SDK
export PATH="$PATH:/Users/macminihao/Library/flutter/bin"

//Dart SDK within Flutter SDK
export PATH="$PATH":"$FLUTTER_PATH/bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin"

//Pub cache within Flutter SDK (where the protoc plugin will be located at)
export PATH="$PATH":"$FLUTTER_PATH/.pub-cache/bin"

//这个实际上是protoc-gen-dart，不过没生效
export PATH="$PATH":"$HOME/.pub-cache/bin"

其他命令
查看$HOME 的路径

echo $HOME

会显示/Users/macminihao