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SpringBoot整合Minio及阿里云OSS（配置文件无缝切换）

article 2024/9/23 9:29:44

SpringBoot整合Minio及阿里云OSS

文章目录

SpringBoot整合Minio及阿里云OSS
- 1.Minio安装测试
- - 1.Docker安装
  - - 启动容器
  - 2.创建bucket
  - 3.上传文件
  - - 修改权限
- 2.SpringBoot整合Minio及阿里云OSS
- - 1.公共部分抽取
  - 2.Minio配置整合
  - - 1.添加pom依赖
    - 2.添加配置文件
    - 3.操作接口实现
  - 3.阿里云OSS配置整合
  - - 1.pom依赖
    - 2.添加配置文件
    - 3.操作接口实现
  - 4.测试

1.Minio安装测试

MinIO是一个对象存储解决方案，它提供了与Amazon Web Services S3兼容的API，并支持所有核心S3功能。 MinIO有能力在任何地方部署 - 公有云或私有云，裸金属基础设施，编排环境，以及边缘基础设施。

文档地址：https://www.minio.org.cn/docs/minio/linux/developers/java/API.html#

1.Docker安装

拉取对应的镜像

docker pull minio/minio

创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /dockerData/minio/data
mkdir -p /dockerData/minio/config

启动容器

然后我们启动我们的容器，后面有个目录，就是我们需要挂载的硬盘目录

docker run --privileged -it -p 9000:9000 --name minio \
-e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=moshangshang2024" \
--privileged=true \
-e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=moshangshang2024" \
-v /dockerData/minio/data:/data \
-v /dockerData/minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server /data

最新版本的minio启动使用这条语句

其中修改了MINIO_ROOT_USER和MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD名称,增加了web控制台端口，密码长度需大于8位

docker run  --privileged -it \
--name minio \
-p 9000:9000  \
-p 9090:9090  \
-d --restart=always \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=moshangshang2024" \
-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=xxxxxxxx" \
-v /dockerData/minio/data:/data \
-v /dockerData/minio/config:/root/.minio \
minio/minio server  /data --console-address ":9090" --address ":9000"

我们只需要访问上面提到的ip地址

http://192.168.1.101:9000

输入刚刚配置的账号moshangshang2024和密码即可进入
在这里插入图片描述

2.创建bucket

我们首先需要创建一个桶，可以当成是一个目录，选择 create bucket进行创建

在这里插入图片描述

3.上传文件

然后我们选中我们的桶，选择 upload 进行文件上传

在这里插入图片描述

修改权限

如果要使用SDK，比如Java客户端来操作我们的minio的话，那么我们还需要修改一下我们的bucket权限

在这里插入图片描述

然后就可以通过http://ip:9000/存储桶名/文件名访问文件

2.SpringBoot整合Minio及阿里云OSS

1.公共部分抽取

1.添加自定义yml配置

#对象存储
oss:
  #对象存储切换配置
  type: minio
  minio:
    endpoint: http://192.168.1.102:9000
    accessKey: root
    secretKey: root
    bucketImageName: test

  #阿里云对象存储的配置信息
  aliyun:
    accessKey: xxxxx
    accessSecret: xxxxx
    endpoint: oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
    bucketImageName: test

2.公共操作方法接口

package com.li.test.minio;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;

public interface OSSOperation {

    /**
     * 获取默认bucketName
     *
     * @return 返回 名称
     */
    public String getBucketName();

    /**
     * 校验bucket是否存在
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果存储桶存在，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean checkBucketExist(String bucketName);

    /**
     * 列出所有存储桶的存储桶信息
     */
    public List<String> listBuckets();

    /**
     * 创建一个存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果执行成功，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean makeBucket(String bucketName);


    /**
     * 删除一个空的存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果执行成功，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean removeBucket(String bucketName);


    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param data       文件数据
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public boolean uploadFile(MultipartFile data, String bucketName);

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public void downloadFile( String fileName, String bucketName, HttpServletResponse response);

    /**
     * 文件删除
     *
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public boolean removeFile(String fileName, String bucketName);
}

2.Minio配置整合

1.添加pom依赖

      <dependency>
            <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
            <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
            <version>8.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

2.添加配置文件

然后我们需要编写配置文件，用于初始化配置 MinioClient装载到spring容器中

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "oss.minio")
public class MinioOSSProperties {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKey;
    private String secretKey;
    private String bucketImageName;

}

/**
 * Minio配置类
 *
 * @author moshangshang
 */
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MinioOSSProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "oss", name = "type",havingValue = "minio", matchIfMissing = true)
public class MinioOSSConfiguration {

    @Resource
    private MinioOSSProperties ossProperties;

    @Bean
    @SneakyThrows
    public MinioClient minioClient() {
        return MinioClient.builder()
                .endpoint(ossProperties.getEndpoint())
                .credentials(ossProperties.getAccessKey(), ossProperties.getSecretKey())
                .build();
    }

}

3.操作接口实现

/**
 * minio操作工具类
 * @author moshangshang
 */
@Slf4j
@Data
@Component
public class MinioUtils {

    @Resource
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Resource
    private OssMinioProperties minioProperties;


    /**
     * 校验bucket是否存在
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果存储桶存在，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean checkBucketExist(String bucketName) {
        boolean found = false;
        try {
            found = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
            if (found) {
                log.info("{} exists", bucketName);
            } else {
                log.info("{} not exist", bucketName);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} checkBucketExist exception", bucketName,e);
        }
        return found;
    }

    /**
     * 列出所有存储桶的存储桶信息
     */
    public List<Bucket> listBuckets() {
        List<Bucket> buckets = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            buckets = minioClient.listBuckets();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("listBuckets exception......",e);
        }
        return buckets;

    }

    /**
     * 创建一个存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果执行成功，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) {
        boolean found = false;
        try {
            minioClient.makeBucket(
                    MakeBucketArgs.builder()
                            .bucket(bucketName)
                            .build());
            found = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} makeBucket exception {}", bucketName,e.getMessage(),e);
        }
        return found;
    }


    /**
     * 删除一个空的存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果执行成功，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean removeBucket(String bucketName) {
        boolean found = false;
        try {
            minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
            found = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} removeBucket exception", bucketName);
        }
        return found;
    }


    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param data       文件数据
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public boolean uploadFile(MultipartFile data, String bucketName) {
        boolean flag = checkBucketExist(bucketName);
        if (!flag){
            return false;
        }
        String fileName = data.getOriginalFilename();
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = data.getInputStream();
            minioClient.putObject(
                    PutObjectArgs.builder()
                            .bucket(bucketName)
                            .object(fileName)
                            .stream(is, data.getSize(), -1)
                            .contentType(data.getContentType())
                            .build());
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} upload exception", bucketName,e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public void downloadFile( String fileName, String bucketName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        GetObjectResponse is = null;
        try {
            GetObjectArgs getObjectArgs = GetObjectArgs.builder()
                    .bucket(bucketName)
                    .object(fileName)
                    .build();
            is = minioClient.getObject(getObjectArgs);
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
            IoUtil.copy(is, response.getOutputStream());
            log.info("minio downloadFile success, filePath:{}", fileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("minio downloadFile Exception:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            IoUtil.close(is);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件删除
     *
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public boolean removeFile(String fileName, String bucketName) {
        boolean flag = checkBucketExist(bucketName);
        if (!flag){
            return false;
        }
        try {
            minioClient.removeObject(
                    RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("minio removeFile Exception:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3.阿里云OSS配置整合

1.pom依赖

     <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.添加配置文件

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "oss.aliyun")
public class AliYunOSSProperties {

    private String accessKey;

    private String accessSecret;

    private String endpoint;

    private String bucketImageName;

}

/**
 * 阿里云oss配置类
 *
 * @author moshangshang
 */
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(AliYunOSSProperties.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "oss", name = "type",havingValue = "aliyun", matchIfMissing = true)
public class AliYunOSSConfiguration {

    @Resource
    private AliYunOSSProperties ossProperties;

    @Bean
    @SneakyThrows
    public OSS ossClient() {
        return new OSSClientBuilder().build(ossProperties.getEndpoint(),ossProperties.getAccessKey(),ossProperties.getAccessSecret());
    }

}

3.操作接口实现

/**
 * 阿里云oss操作工具类
 * @author moshangshang
 */
@Slf4j
@Data
@Component
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "oss", name = "type",havingValue = "aliyun", matchIfMissing = true)
public class AliYunOSSOperation implements OSSOperation {

    @Resource
    private OSS ossClient;

    @Resource
    private AliYunOSSProperties aliYunOSSProperties;


    @Override
    public String getBucketName() {
        return aliYunOSSProperties.getBucketImageName();
    }

    /**
     * 校验bucket是否存在
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果存储桶存在，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean checkBucketExist(String bucketName) {
        boolean found = false;
        try {
            found = ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName);
            if (found) {
                log.info("{} exists", bucketName);
            } else {
                log.info("{} not exist", bucketName);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} checkBucketExist exception", bucketName,e);
        }
        return found;
    }

    /**
     * 列出所有存储桶的存储桶信息
     */
    public List<String> listBuckets() {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
           List<Bucket> buckets = ossClient.listBuckets();
           result = buckets.stream().map(Bucket::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("listBuckets exception......",e);
        }
        return result;

    }

    /**
     * 创建一个存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果执行成功，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) {
        boolean found = false;
        try {
            ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
            found = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} makeBucket exception {}", bucketName,e.getMessage(),e);
        }
        return found;
    }


    /**
     * 删除一个空的存储桶
     *
     * @param bucketName 桶名称
     * @return 返回 boolean - 如果执行成功，则为 True。
     */
    public boolean removeBucket(String bucketName) {
        boolean found = false;
        try {
            ossClient.deleteBucket(bucketName);
            found = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} removeBucket exception", bucketName);
        }
        return found;
    }


    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param data       文件数据
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public boolean uploadFile(MultipartFile data, String bucketName) {
        String fileName = data.getOriginalFilename();
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = data.getInputStream();
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName,fileName,data.getInputStream());
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("{} upload exception", bucketName,e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     *
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public void downloadFile( String fileName, String bucketName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {

            is = ossClient.getObject(bucketName,fileName).getObjectContent();
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
            IoUtil.copy(is, response.getOutputStream());
            log.info("minio downloadFile success, filePath:{}", fileName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("minio downloadFile Exception:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            IoUtil.close(is);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件删除
     *
     * @param fileName   文件名
     * @param bucketName 上传的桶名称
     */
    public boolean removeFile(String fileName, String bucketName) {
        boolean flag = checkBucketExist(bucketName);
        if (!flag){
            return false;
        }
        try {
            ossClient.deleteObject(bucketName,fileName);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("minio removeFile Exception:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

4.测试

/**
 * minio测试
 * @author moshangshang
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class OSSController {

    @Resource
    private OSSOperation ossOperation;

    
    @PostMapping("/check")
    public boolean checkBucketExist(@RequestParam("bucketName")String bucketName) {
        return ossOperation.checkBucketExist(bucketName);
    }

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public boolean upload(@RequestParam("data") MultipartFile data) {
        return ossOperation.uploadFile(data, ossOperation.getBucketName());
    }

    @PostMapping("/download")
    public void download(@RequestParam("fileName")String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ossOperation.downloadFile(fileName, ossOperation.getBucketName(), response);
    }

    @PostMapping("/remove/file")
    public boolean removeFile(@RequestParam("fileName")String fileName) {
        return ossOperation.removeFile(fileName, ossOperation.getBucketName());
    }

    @PostMapping("/remove/bucket")
    public boolean removeBucket(@RequestParam("bucketName")String bucketName) {
        return ossOperation.removeBucket(bucketName);
    }

    @PostMapping("/add/bucket")
    public boolean makeBucket(@RequestParam("bucketName")String bucketName) {
        return ossOperation.makeBucket(bucketName);
    }


    @PostMapping("/bucket/list")
    public List<String> listBuckets() {
        return ossOperation.listBuckets();
    }


}