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微信小程序——音乐播放器

article 2024/12/25 1:47:08

目的

  1. 掌握swiper组件、scroll-view组件的使用
  2. 掌握image组件的使用
  3. 掌握音频API的使用
  4. 掌握slider组件的使用

内容

 了音乐小程序项目的完整开发流程，其开发步骤包括页面结构的分析、样式的设计、组件的运用等。通过本章的学习，读者能够掌握小程序的基本交互逻辑的开发，能够运用API来实现项目中的特定功能，学会解决开发过程中常见的问题。

代码架构

index.wxml

<!-- 标签页标题 -->
<view class="tab">
  <view class="tab-item {{tab==0?'active':''}}" bindtap="changeItem" data-item="0">音乐推荐</view>
  <view class="tab-item {{tab==1?'active':''}}" bindtap="changeItem" data-item="1">播放器</view>
  <view class="tab-item {{tab==2?'active':''}}" bindtap="changeItem" data-item="2">播放列表</view>
</view>
<!-- 内容区域 -->
<view class="content">
  <swiper current="{{item}}" bindchange="changeTab">
    <swiper-item>
      <!-- 内容滚动区域 -->
      <scroll-view class="content-info" scroll-y>
        <!-- 轮播图 -->
        <swiper class="content-info-slide" indicator-color="rgba(255,255,255,.5)" indicator-active-color="#fff" indicator-dots circular autoplay>
          <swiper-item>
            <image src="/images/xingong.jpg" />
          </swiper-item>
          <swiper-item>
            <image src="/images/banner.jpg" />
          </swiper-item>
          <swiper-item>
            <image src="/images/banner.jpg" />
          </swiper-item>
        </swiper>
        <!-- 功能按钮 -->
        <view class="content-info-portal">
          <view>
            <image src="/images/04.png" />
            <text>私人FM</text>
          </view>
          <view>
            <image src="/images/05.png" />
            <text>每日歌曲推荐</text>
          </view>
          <view>
            <image src="/images/06.png" />
            <text>云音乐新歌榜</text>
          </view>
        </view>
        <!-- 热门音乐 -->
        <view class="content-info-list">
          <view class="list-title">推荐歌曲</view>
          <view class="list-inner">
            <view class="list-item">
              <image src="/images/图片27.jpg" />
              <view>紫罗兰</view>
            </view>
            <view class="list-item">
              <image src="/images/图片28.jpg" />
              <view>五月之歌</view>
            </view>
            <view class="list-item">
              <image src="/images/图片29.jpg" />
              <view>菩提树</view>
            </view>
            <view class="list-item">
              <image src="/images/图片31.jpg" />
              <view>欢乐颂</view>
            </view>
            <view class="list-item">
              <image src="/images/图片33.jpg" />
              <view>安魂曲</view>
            </view>
            <view class="list-item">
              <image src="/images/图片36.jpg" />
              <view>摇篮曲</view>
            </view>
          </view>
        </view>
      </scroll-view>
    </swiper-item>
    <swiper-item>
      <!-- 播放器页面 -->
      <include src="play.wxml" />
    </swiper-item>
    <swiper-item>
      <include src="playlist.wxml" />
    </swiper-item>
  </swiper>
</view>
<!-- 底部播放器 -->
<view class="player">
  <image class="player-cover" src="{{play.coverImgUrl}}" />
  <view class="player-info">
    <view class="player-info-title">{{play.title}}</view>
    <view class="player-info-singer">{{play.singer}}</view>
  </view>
  <view class="player-controls">
    <!-- 切换到播放列表 -->
    <image src="/images/01.png" bindtap="changeItem" data-item="2" />
    <!-- 播放或暂停 -->
    <image wx:if="{{state=='paused'}}" src="/images/02.png" bindtap="play" />
    <image wx:else src="/images/02stop.png" bindtap="pause" />
    <!-- 下一曲 -->
    <image src="/images/03.png" bindtap="next" />
  </view>
</view>

info.wxml

<!-- 内容滚动区域 -->
<scroll-view class="content-info" scroll-y>
  <!-- 轮播图 -->
  <swiper class="content-info-slide" indicator-color="rgba(255,255,255,.5)" indicator-active-color="#fff" indicator-dots circular autoplay>
    <swiper-item>
      <image src="/images/xingong.jpg" />
    </swiper-item>
    <swiper-item>
      <image src="/images/xingong.jpg" />
    </swiper-item>
    <swiper-item>
      <image src="/images/banner.jpg" />
    </swiper-item>
  </swiper>
  <!-- 功能按钮 -->
  <view class="content-info-portal">
    <view>
      <image src="/images/04.png" />
      <text>私人FM</text>
    </view>
    <view>
      <image src="/images/05.png" />
      <text>每日歌曲推荐</text>
    </view>
    <view>
      <image src="/images/06.png" />
      <text>云音乐新歌榜</text>
    </view>
  </view>
  <!-- 热门音乐 -->
  <view class="content-info-list">
    <view class="list-title">推荐歌曲</view>
    <view class="list-inner">
      <view class="list-item">
        <image src="/images/cover.jpg" />
        <view>紫罗兰</view>
      </view>
      <view class="list-item">
        <image src="/images/cover.jpg" />
        <view>五月之歌</view>
      </view>
      <view class="list-item">
        <image src="/images/cover.jpg" />
        <view>菩提树</view>
      </view>
      <view class="list-item">
        <image src="/images/cover.jpg" />
        <view>欢乐颂</view>
      </view>
      <view class="list-item">
        <image src="/images/cover.jpg" />
        <view>安魂曲</view>
      </view>
      <view class="list-item">
        <image src="/images/cover.jpg" />
        <view>摇篮曲</view>
      </view>
    </view>
  </view>
</scroll-view>

play.wxml

<!-- 播放器 -->
<view class="content-play">
  <!-- 显示音乐信息 -->
  <view class="content-play-info">
    <text>{{play.title}}</text>
    <view>—— {{play.singer}} ——</view>
  </view>
  <!-- 显示专辑封面 -->
  <view class="content-play-cover">
    <image src="{{play.coverImgUrl}}" style="animation-play-state:{{state}}" />
  </view>
  <!-- 显示播放进度和时间 -->
  <view class="content-play-progress">
    <text>{{play.currentTime}}</text>
    <view>
      <slider bindchange="sliderChange" activeColor="#d33a31" block-size="12" backgroundColor="#dadada" value="{{play.percent}}" />
    </view>
    <text>{{play.duration}}</text>
  </view>
</view>

playlist.wxml

<scroll-view class="content-playlist" scroll-y>
  <view class="playlist-item" wx:for="{{playlist}}" wx:key="id" bindtap="change" data-index="{{index}}">
    <image class="playlist-cover" src="{{item.coverImgUrl}}" />
    <view class="playlist-info">
      <view class="playlist-info-title">{{item.title}}</view>
      <view class="playlist-info-singer">{{item.singer}}</view>
    </view>
    <view class="playlist-controls">
      <text wx:if="{{index==playIndex}}">正在播放</text>
    </view>
  </view>
</scroll-view>

index.js

// pages/index/index.js
Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    item: 0,
    tab: 0,
    // 播放列表数据
    playlist: [{
      id: 1,
      title: '钢琴协奏曲',
      singer: '肖邦',
      src: 'http://localhost:3000/1.mp3',
      coverImgUrl: '/images/cover.jpg'
    }, {
      id: 2,
      title: '奏鸣曲',
      singer: '莫扎特',
      src: 'http://localhost:3000/2.mp3',
      coverImgUrl: '/images/cover.jpg'
    }, {
      id: 3,
      title: '欢乐颂',
      singer: '贝多芬',
      src: 'http://localhost:3000/1.mp3',
      coverImgUrl: '/images/cover.jpg'
    }, {
      id: 4,
      title: '爱之梦',
      singer: '李斯特',
      src: 'http://localhost:3000/2.mp3',
      coverImgUrl: '/images/cover.jpg'
    }],
    state: 'paused',
    playIndex: 0,
    play: {
      currentTime: '00:00',
      duration: '00:00',
      percent: 0,
      title: '',
      singer: '',
      coverImgUrl: '/images/图片47.jpg',
    }
  },

  // 页面切换
  changeItem: function(e) {
    this.setData({
      item: e.target.dataset.item,
    })
  },
  // tab切换
  changeTab: function(e) {
    this.setData({
      tab: e.detail.current
    })
  },
  
  // 实现播放器播放功能
  audioCtx: null,
  onReady: function() {
    this.audioCtx = wx.createInnerAudioContext()
    // 默认选择第1曲
    this.setMusic(0)
    var that = this
    // 播放进度检测
    this.audioCtx.onError(function() {
      console.log('播放失败：' + that.audioCtx.src)
    })
    // 播放完成自动换下一曲
    this.audioCtx.onEnded(function() {
      that.next()
    })
    // 自动更新播放进度
    this.audioCtx.onPlay(function() {})

    // onWaiting触发的暂停
    var waitFlag = false
    // 音频由于网络等原因等待中的回调
    this.audioCtx.onWaiting(function() {
      waitFlag = true
    })
    // 音频准备就绪的回调
    this.audioCtx.onCanplay(function() {
      if (waitFlag) {
          that.audioCtx.pause()
          that.audioCtx.play()
          waitFlag = false
      }
    })

    this.audioCtx.onTimeUpdate(function() {
      that.setData({
        'play.duration': formatTime(that.audioCtx.duration),
        'play.currentTime': formatTime(that.audioCtx.currentTime),
        'play.percent': that.audioCtx.currentTime / that.audioCtx.duration * 100
      })
    })
    // 格式化时间
    function formatTime(time) {
      var minute = Math.floor(time / 60) % 60;
      var second = Math.floor(time) % 60
      return (minute < 10 ? '0' + minute : minute) + ':' + (second < 10 ? '0' + second : second)
    }
  },
  // 音乐播放
  setMusic: function(index) {
    var music = this.data.playlist[index]
    this.audioCtx.src = music.src
    this.setData({
      playIndex: index,
      'play.title': music.title,
      'play.singer': music.singer,
      'play.coverImgUrl': music.coverImgUrl,
      'play.currentTime': '00:00',
      'play.duration': '00:00',
      'play.percent': 0
    })
  },

  // 播放按钮
  play: function() {
    this.audioCtx.play()
    this.setData({
      state: 'running'
    })
  },

  // 暂停按钮
  pause: function() {
    this.audioCtx.pause()
    this.setData({
      state: 'paused'
    })
  },

  // 下一曲按钮
  next: function() {
    var index = this.data.playIndex >= this.data.playlist.length - 1 ? 0 : this.data.playIndex + 1
    this.setMusic(index)
    if (this.data.state === 'running') {
      this.play()
    }
  },
  
  // 滚动条调节歌曲进度
  sliderChange: function(e) {
    var second = e.detail.value * this.audioCtx.duration / 100
    this.audioCtx.seek(second)
  },

  // 播放列表换曲功能
  change: function(e) {
    this.setMusic(e.currentTarget.dataset.index)
    this.play()
  }
})

index.json

{
  "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff",
  "navigationBarTitleText": "音乐",
  "navigationBarTextStyle": "black"
}

index.wxss

page {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  background: #17181a;
  color: #ccc;
  height: 100%;
}

.tab {
  display: flex;
}

.tab-item {
  flex: 1;
  font-size: 10pt;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 72rpx;
  border-bottom: 6rpx solid #eee;
}

.content {
  flex: 1;
}

.content > swiper {
  height: 100%;
}

.player {
  background: #222;
  border-top: 1px solid #252525;
  height: 112rpx;
}

.tab-item.active {
  color: #c25b5b;
  border-bottom-color: #c25b5b;
}

.content-info {
  height: 100%;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  color: transparent;
}

/* 轮播图 */

.content-info-slide {
  height: 302rpx;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.content-info-slide image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

/* 功能按钮 */

.content-info-portal {
  display: flex;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.content-info-portal > view {
  flex: 1;
  font-size: 11pt;
  text-align: center;
}

.content-info-portal image {
  width: 120rpx;
  height: 120rpx;
  display: block;
  margin: 20rpx auto;
}

/* 热门音乐 */

.content-info-list {
  font-size: 11pt;
  margin-bottom: 20rpx;
}

.content-info-list > .list-title {
  margin: 20rpx 35rpx;
}

.content-info-list > .list-inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 0 20rpx;
}

.content-info-list > .list-inner > .list-item {
  flex: 1;
}

.content-info-list > .list-inner > .list-item > image {
  display: block;
  width: 200rpx;
  height: 200rpx;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-radius: 10rpx;
  border: 1rpx solid #555;
}

.content-info-list > .list-inner > .list-item > view {
  width: 200rpx;
  margin: 10rpx auto;
  font-size: 10pt;
}

/* 播放器 */

.content-play {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

.content-play-info > view {
  color: #888;
  font-size: 11pt;
}

/* 底部播放器 */

.player {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: #222;
  border-top: 1px solid #252525;
  height: 112rpx;
}

.player-cover {
  width: 80rpx;
  height: 80rpx;
  margin-left: 15rpx;
  border-radius: 8rpx;
  border: 1px solid #333;
}

.player-info {
  flex: 1;
  font-size: 10pt;
  line-height: 38rpx;
  margin-left: 20rpx;
  padding-bottom: 8rpx;
}

.player-info-singer {
  color: #888;
}

.player-controls image {
  width: 80rpx;
  height: 80rpx;
  margin-right: 15rpx;
}

/* 显示专辑页面样式 */

.content-play-cover image {
  animation: rotateImage 10s linear infinite;
  width: 400rpx;
  height: 400rpx;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid #333;
}

@keyframes rotateImage {
  from {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }

  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

/* 播放进度和时间 */

.content-play-progress {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 35rpx;
  font-size: 9pt;
  text-align: center;
}

.content-play-progress > view {
  flex: 1;
}

/* 播放列表 */

.playlist-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1rpx solid #333;
  height: 112rpx;
}

.playlist-cover {
  width: 80rpx;
  height: 80rpx;
  margin-left: 15rpx;
  border-radius: 8rpx;
  border: 1px solid #333;
}

.playlist-info {
  flex: 1;
  font-size: 10pt;
  line-height: 38rpx;
  margin-left: 20rpx;
  padding-bottom: 8rpx;
}

.playlist-info-singer {
  color: #888;
}

.playlist-controls {
  font-size: 10pt;
  margin-right: 20rpx;
  color: #c25b5b;
}

app.json

{
    "pages": [
        "pages/index/index",
        "pages/test/index",
        "pages/test/swiper",
        "pages/test/test"
    ],
    "sitemapLocation": "sitemap.json"
}

配置文件

project.config.json

{
  "description": "项目配置文件",
  "packOptions": {
    "ignore": [],
    "include": []
  },
  "setting": {
    "urlCheck": true,
    "es6": true,
    "enhance": true,
    "postcss": true,
    "preloadBackgroundData": false,
    "minified": true,
    "newFeature": true,
    "coverView": true,
    "nodeModules": false,
    "autoAudits": false,
    "showShadowRootInWxmlPanel": true,
    "scopeDataCheck": false,
    "uglifyFileName": false,
    "checkInvalidKey": true,
    "checkSiteMap": true,
    "uploadWithSourceMap": true,
    "compileHotReLoad": false,
    "lazyloadPlaceholderEnable": false,
    "useMultiFrameRuntime": true,
    "useApiHook": true,
    "useApiHostProcess": true,
    "babelSetting": {
      "ignore": [],
      "disablePlugins": [],
      "outputPath": ""
    },
    "useIsolateContext": true,
    "userConfirmedBundleSwitch": false,
    "packNpmManually": false,
    "packNpmRelationList": [],
    "minifyWXSS": true,
    "disableUseStrict": false,
    "minifyWXML": true,
    "showES6CompileOption": false,
    "useCompilerPlugins": false,
    "ignoreUploadUnusedFiles": true
  },
  "compileType": "miniprogram",
  "libVersion": "2.23.1",
  "appid": "wx0298165ccea56bb4",
  "projectname": "music",
  "condition": {},
  "editorSetting": {
    "tabIndent": "insertSpaces",
    "tabSize": 2
  }
}


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