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python：pygame, pyOpenGL 示例：旋转的八面体

article 2024/10/25 14:32:42

参阅：【程序员数学：用Python学透线性代数和微积分】
下载：随书下载=> 源代码文件.zip , 程序员数学附录.pdf

解压源代码文件.zip 后访问目录 Math-for-Programmers-master\
点击 Anaconda3：Jupyter Notebook 打开 *.ipynb 文件，可见源代码。

我比较喜欢附录C 示例：旋转的八面体
D:\数学\Math-for-Programmers-master\Appendix C\rotate_octahedron.py

pip install pygame
pip install pyOpenGL

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
import matplotlib.cm
from vectors import *
from math import *

def normal(face):
    return(cross(subtract(face[1], face[0]), subtract(face[2], face[0])))

#blues = matplotlib.cm.get_cmap('Blues')
blues = matplotlib.colormaps['Blues']

def shade(face,color_map=blues,light=(1,2,3)):
    return color_map(1 - dot(unit(normal(face)), unit(light)))

light = (1,2,3)
faces = [
    [(1,0,0), (0,1,0), (0,0,1)],
    [(1,0,0), (0,0,-1), (0,1,0)],
    [(1,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,-1,0)],
    [(1,0,0), (0,-1,0), (0,0,-1)],
    [(-1,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0)],
    [(-1,0,0), (0,1,0), (0,0,-1)],
    [(-1,0,0), (0,-1,0), (0,0,1)],
    [(-1,0,0), (0,0,-1), (0,-1,0)],
]

def Axes():
    axes =  [
        [(-1000,0,0),(1000,0,0)],
        [(0,-1000,0),(0,1000,0)],
        [(0,0,-1000),(0,0,1000)]
    ]
    glBegin(GL_LINES)
    for axis in axes:
        for vertex in axis:
            glColor3fv((1,1,1))
            glVertex3fv(vertex)
    glEnd()

pygame.init()
display = (400,400)
window = pygame.display.set_mode(display, DOUBLEBUF|OPENGL)

gluPerspective(45, 1, 0.1, 50.0)

glTranslatef(0.0,0.0, -5)

glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glCullFace(GL_BACK)

clock = pygame.time.Clock()
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            quit()



    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)


    degrees_per_second = 360./5.
    degrees_per_millisecond = degrees_per_second / 1000.
    milliseconds = clock.tick()
    degrees = degrees_per_millisecond * milliseconds
    glRotatef(degrees, 1,1,1)

    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)
    for face in faces:
        color = shade(face,blues,light)
        for vertex in face:
            glColor3fv((color[0], color[1], color[2]))
            glVertex3fv(vertex)
    glEnd()
    pygame.display.flip()

运行 python rotate_octahedron.py