selenium+python实现12306自动化抢火车票（二）
往期回顾：
selenium+python实现12306自动化抢火车票（一）
1、根据乘车人姓名匹配，支持1人或多人选择
定位出所有乘车人的元素集，根据姓名集合去元素集里循环迭代匹配，匹配上了操作选中
ele_all=driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='normal_passenger_id']/li")#定位所有乘车人for i in name_list: for j in range(len(ele_all)): if i==ele_all[j].text: driver.find_element(By.ID, "normalPassenger_{0}".format(j)).click()#选择乘车人 print("选择乘车人【{0}】".format(i))2、车次未开放或已售完，持续查询
车次售完了，或还未开售，这时，预定按钮是灰色不可点击的，这里要做特殊处理，可点击的预定td标签下有a标签，不可点击预定td标签下没有a标签，这时可根据是否有a标签判断预定按钮是否可点击，可点击继续后续流程，不可点击，继续进行查询操作，持续循环，直至有票了或车票开售
bool = Truewhile bool: driver.find_element(By.ID, "query_ticket").click() #点查询 print("{0}——{1},日期:【{2}】,车次:【{3}】,查询中～".format(from_city,to_city,date,train_no)) ele=driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//div[@class='train']") #列表所有车次 for i in range(len(ele)): a=True try: ele1=driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[@id='train_num_{0}']/../../td[13]/a".format(i)) except: a=False print("{0}——{1},日期:{2},车次:{3},车次不存在/还未开售/已售完～".format(from_city, to_city, date, train_no)) if train_no in ele[i].text and a: print("{0}——{1},日期:【{2}】,车次:【{3}】,已查到车次，且有可买的车票～".format(from_city, to_city, date,train_no)) ele1.click() #点预定 print("{0}——{1},日期:【{2}】,车次:【{3}】,预定中～".format(from_city, to_city, date,train_no)) try: driver.find_element(By.ID, "login") driver.find_element(By.ID, "login_close").click() ele1.click() #点预定 print("{0}——{1},日期:【{2}】,车次:【{3}】,再次预定中～".format(from_city, to_city, date, train_no)) except: pass bool=False break3、根据不同车次座位类别，选对应的座位席位
ticket_info = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='check_ticketInfo_id']/tr") #确认页，乘车人车票信息for i in range(len(ticket_info)): ticket_info_seat=driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[@id='check_ticketInfo_id']/tr[{0}+1]/td[2]".format(i)) #确认页，乘车人座位类别 if "一等座"==ticket_info_seat[0].text and list[i] in ("1A","2A","1C","2C","1D","2D","1F","2F"): driver.find_element(By.ID, "{0}".format(list[i])).click() elif "二等座"==ticket_info_seat[0].text and list[i] in ("1A","2A","1B","2B","1C","2C","1D","2D","1F","2F"): driver.find_element(By.ID, "{0}".format(list[i])).click() elif "商务座" == ticket_info_seat[0].text and list[i] in ("1A","2A","1C","2C","1F","2F"): driver.find_element(By.ID, "{0}".format(list[i])).click()代码如下
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