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如何查看下载到本地的大模型的具体大小？占了多少存储空间：Llama-3.1-8B下载到本地大概15GB

article 2025/1/5 6:42:48

这里介绍一下tree命令，可以方便的查看文件目录结构和文件大小。
命令行tree的具体使用，请参考笔者的另一篇博客：深入了解 Linux tree 命令及其常用选项：Linux如何显示目录结构和文件大小，一言以蔽之，sudo apt-get install tree 安装之后就是tree -h命令即可显示。

下面是展示下载到本地的Llama-3.1-8B模型的具体存储空间占用：

首先说一下这里的 model-00001-of-00004.safetensors等是软连接，指向blobs中真正的模型。所以直接在blobs中查看模型大小即可。

这里总共是： 4.7G+4.6G+1.1G+4.6G = 15G,当然其他的json文件很小，我没计算。这就是Llama-3.1-8B下载到本地的具体大小。

$ tree -h ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--meta-llama--Llama-3.1-8B
[4.0K]  ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--meta-llama--Llama-3.1-8B
├── [4.0K]  blobs
│   ├── [ 23K]  0fd8120f1c6acddc268ebc2583058efaf699a771
│   ├── [4.7G]  c28b25e7541751056ee126627e007f8d4288319733285e9f7b17b9ff6eb313f0
│   ├── [ 49K]  cb9ec25536e44d86778b10509d3e5bdca459a5cf
│   ├── [ 826]  cccf055d6f8f210387a248c91dc40e0c7a4bafab
│   ├── [  73]  d8cd5076496dbe4be2320312abc10adc43097b81
│   ├── [4.6G]  d8e9504dd4e4a146d484c52a97584ec14dac92237c46b064934af67a85e7d383
│   ├── [1.1G]  e4486f35c040f683f7d790354f66c169c109eb9fa0954a4a35d7c458a108405d
│   ├── [4.6G]  f8b9704ab09cdeb097aa4a0a24bca96f906eec36bad63ab495bc21475058601b
│   ├── [8.7M]  f916e71031fa08f3c6ef1680a590c15b52d3cdd9
│   └── [ 185]  fc9506438b7b55383dc04c0816561442324846c3
├── [4.0K]  refs
│   └── [  40]  main
└── [4.0K]  snapshots
    └── [4.0K]  d04e592bb4f6aa9cfee91e2e20afa771667e1d4b
        ├── [  52]  config.json -> ../../blobs/cccf055d6f8f210387a248c91dc40e0c7a4bafab
        ├── [  52]  generation_config.json -> ../../blobs/fc9506438b7b55383dc04c0816561442324846c3
        ├── [  76]  model-00001-of-00004.safetensors -> ../../blobs/f8b9704ab09cdeb097aa4a0a24bca96f906eec36bad63ab495bc21475058601b
        ├── [  76]  model-00002-of-00004.safetensors -> ../../blobs/c28b25e7541751056ee126627e007f8d4288319733285e9f7b17b9ff6eb313f0
        ├── [  76]  model-00003-of-00004.safetensors -> ../../blobs/d8e9504dd4e4a146d484c52a97584ec14dac92237c46b064934af67a85e7d383
        ├── [  76]  model-00004-of-00004.safetensors -> ../../blobs/e4486f35c040f683f7d790354f66c169c109eb9fa0954a4a35d7c458a108405d
        ├── [  52]  model.safetensors.index.json -> ../../blobs/0fd8120f1c6acddc268ebc2583058efaf699a771
        ├── [  52]  special_tokens_map.json -> ../../blobs/d8cd5076496dbe4be2320312abc10adc43097b81
        ├── [  52]  tokenizer_config.json -> ../../blobs/cb9ec25536e44d86778b10509d3e5bdca459a5cf
        └── [  52]  tokenizer.json -> ../../blobs/f916e71031fa08f3c6ef1680a590c15b52d3cdd9

4 directories, 21 files